China's rapid development in the last years haswitnessed a powerful and prosperous country．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．China's rapid development in the last years haswitnessed（见证，目击） a powerful and prosperous country．

分析过去几年中国的快速发展见证了中国是一个强大繁荣的国家．

解答 witnessed，根据中文意思使用动词witness，根据时间状语in the last years 可知句子使用现在完成时have done，故答案为witnessed．

点评对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

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16．换句话说in other words．

17．To understand （understand） how mirrors produce image，we need to know what light does．

2．As more and more books become movie adaptations，I can't help but think how this will affect English classes in America．Thinking back to my years in middle and high school-ten years ago，I would be rewarded if I had read a number of classics．Today，a majority of those books are now also movies：Life of Pi，The Great Gatsby，Much Ado About Nothing and Anna Karenina，to name a few．
Even modern books such as The Hunger Games and Harry Potter have been adapted for the big screen．In discussion with my students，I often hear them say they are not going to read books because movies will come out soon，which makes me wonder what effect movie adaptations have on modern-day students．Will the Common Core State Standards （CCSS） encourage them to read books more carefully or to use movies to improve their understanding of the text？
The CCSS requires students to provide text-based evidence when reading and discussing a book．By focusing on such evidence，teachers can pull specific details from a book that may have not made the final cut when the book was adapted for the big screen．For instance，after reading and watching The Hunger Games，there were a number of details from the book that were missing from the film-many people were disappointed with Rue's meek（温顺的） movie role．A student who failed to read The Hunger Games would not quite understand Rue's impact on the games in the same way as someone who had read the book and remembered all the details that went into her death．
I am not saying the CCSS will stop students from cutting corners，but I believe if teachers use the support the CCSS provides，it can be a great roadway to ensure all students are digging deep into texts and not just hitting the play button．

29．Ten years ago，students in America wereD．
A．fond of reading all kinds of novels
B．forbidden to discuss movies in class
C．not allowed to watch movies in the cinema
D．encouraged to read many literature works
30．Which of the following might be the effect that movie adaptations have on modern-day students？C
A．They spend less time in studying．
B．They can't understand English texts．
C．They spend less time in reading．
D．They discuss movies more frequently．
31．What can we learn from the third paragraph？C
A．The Hunger Games is the worst movie adaptation．
B．It is a waste of time reading and discussing a book in class．
C．Movie adaptations may bring trouble in understanding the books．
D．Rue's impact on the games is perfectly presented in the movie．
32．According to the text，it seems that the CCSSD．
A．prevents students watching movies      B．provides students with well-known movies
C．encourages students to write novels    D．provides guidance on teaching and learning．

9．Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back．That is why some friendships don't last long．To have a friend，you must learn to be one．You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you．Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest； be generous； be understanding．Honesty is where a good friendship starts．Friends must be able to trust one another．If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out．If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose friend's trust．Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly．Generosity（慷慨） means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow．You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes．Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling．These can be very valuable to a friend．They tell your friend what is important to you．By sharing them，you help your friend know better．?
   Sooner or later every one needs understanding and helping with a problem．Something may go wrong at school．Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem．So to be a friend you must listen and understand．You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better．?
   No two friendships are ever exactly alike．But all true friendships have three things in common．If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity，and understanding．
25．Some friendships don't last very long becauseB．
A．there are too many people who want to make  friends
B．some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
C．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D．they don't know friendship is something serious
26．According to the passage honesty isB．
A．something countable
B．the base of friendship
C．as important as money
D．more important than anything else
27．Which of the following isn't mentioned  in the passage？D
A．Always tell your friends the truth．
B．Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value．
C．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem．
D．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend．

19．-Though I'm worn out now，the journey was fantastic．
-Take a warm bath，together with a sound sleep，and you ．（　　）

6．Philadelphia is a city known for many things．It is where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776，and it was also the first capital of the United States．（36）D It is home to nearly 3.000 mural（壁画） painted on the side of homes and buildings around the city．That's more murals than any other city on Earth．（37）A
More than 20years ago，a New Jersey artist named Jane Golden started a program pairing troubled youth with artists to paint murals on a few buildings around the city．（38）E The teenagers involved helped to create magnificent pieces of art，and there were other，even more important，benefits．The young people learned to cooperate and get along with many different kinds of people during the painting．They learned to be responsible，because they needed to follow a schedule to make sure the murals were completed．（39）C It is hard for anyone to see the spectacular designs and not feel proud to be a part of Philadelphia．
Take a walk around some of the poorest neighborhoods in Philadelphia and you will find beautiful works of art on the side and fronts of buildings．Of course the murals are not just in poor neighborhoods，but richer ones as well．Special buses take tourists to different parts of the city to see the various murals，which show the diverse ethnic groups that call Philadelphia home．
（40）G It is also a model for other cities throughout America seeking to help troubled youth．

A．How did this come to be？
B．What happened to the murals on Earth？
C．They also learned to take pride in their community．
D．But one fact about Philadelphia is not so well-known．
E．From this some project，something magical happened．
F．The program encouraged troubled youth to paint together with their teachers．
G．As a result of its success，the murals program has now become the nation's largest public art program．

3．We face problems in our everyday life．（16）EDon't worry．As long as you are breathing，you can solve problems．
Be aware of problem．
First of all，it is important to know and understand the problem clearly．（17）DFollowing questions like why，what，how，when，where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem．
Analyze the problem．
Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution．（18）BThey can be diagrams，flowcharts or a lists，etc．
Plan a strategy．
Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions．This step includes knowing the pros and cons of applying a solution．In this way，you can abandon the strategy that you don't find worthy to apply．
（19）A
Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem．You need to be accurate with the details．Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we tend to overlook the important information．
Carry out the solution
Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem．You need to be creative while actualizing a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution．（20）G

A．Delete irrelevant information
B．You can use various tools to study the problem
C．Use yes or no questions to get better information
D．Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself
E．They can be social problems，relationship problems，or problems at work．
F．Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution，not the opposite．
G．Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way．

4．It was at her company's annual picnic that my mother met my father，and he walked her home．The next week，from his home in Chicago，he sent her a post card：Remember me please．Do be calling you one of these days．--David．
She still has that post card．I am not sure what made her save．Though he already had his heart set on her，she hadn't chosen him yet，at least not consciously．
My father，a salesman for a big electronics company，often told us while we were growing up，it was blind luck that he was at the picnic that day．He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morning to make a call．It was the manager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer．"Dave!Glad you're in town!"he said，and invited him to come right over to their annual picnic．Later my mother dated him when he was in town．Eventually，one night a few months later，she woke her mother and told her she was going to marry Dave．A few months after the wedding，my father was transferred east．They settled in New York，in the house where I grew up．
Sometimes I think how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where we're faced with one option or another．We leave behind while others live by the choice we made．We could have lived full of different passions and joys，different problems and disappointments．Sometimes，particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house，my husband and daughter curled around each other．I think about the lives we would not have had if choices had brought us to a different place．And I tremble at the thought that I might have missed this life，this man，this child，this love．

4．According to the text，where did the author's parents come across？D
A．At the author's home．
B．At a local radio station．
C．At her father's company's picnic．
D．At her mother's company's picnic．
5．It can be inferred from the text thatD．
A．the author's father didn't like her mother
B．the author's mother always made right decisions
C．the author didn't believe her mother
D．the author's mother hadn't decided to marry her father at first
6．Before meeting the author's father，her mother wasA．
A．a writer
B．a manager
C．a teacher
D．a saleswoman
7．What do we know about the author？A
A．She values her life now．
B．Time makes her life now perfect．
C．She is tired of her life now．
D．Her life now faces problems and disappointments．

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