题目内容

9.Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships don't last long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest,you may lose friend's trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity(慷慨) means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know better.?
   Sooner or later every one needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.?
   No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity,and understanding.
25.Some friendships don't last very long becauseB.
A.there are too many people who want to make  friends
B.some people receive friendship but don't give friendship back
C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D.they don't know friendship is something serious
26.According to the passage honesty isB.
A.something countable          
B.the base of friendship
 C.as important as money        
D.more important than anything else
27.Which of the following isn't mentioned  in the passage?D
A.Always tell your friends the truth.
B.Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.
C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

分析 本文写了交朋友应该注意的事项,比如要诚实相互信任,并能分享思想.

解答 25.B 细节理解题.由第一段第一句话Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship back.That is why some friendships do not last very long.太多的人想要别人做朋友,却不给朋友友情,所以有些友谊不会长久.可知答案选B.
26.B 细节理解题:由第二段的"Honesty is where a good friendship starts.诚实是好的友谊开始的地方,可知诚实是友谊的基础,所以答案选B.
 27.D 细节理解题.根据句子Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out朋友必须能够彼此信任,如果你不说实话,人们通常会发现 可知A项提到了;根据句子Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling.These can be very valuable to a  friend.可见朋友之间共享思想很重要,为B选项;由句子Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.和朋友讨论问题使问题更容易解决,所以C选项提到了,故答案选D没有提到.?

点评 本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体.搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节.做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案.

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4.When I was a little girl,my mum would say,"Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others."1(36)B.
Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our success and our joys,comfort us in our hard moments,and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.I've always looked at friends as the family we choose.They enrich our lives.As Robert Louis Stevenson once said,"(37)E"
To be a good friend or partner,it's important to be a good listener.Hear what your friend or mate has to say.first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.(38)DWhen they hear their words repeated back to them,it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say (39)GYou know the old golden rule,"Care for others the way you would like them to care for you."The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between success and failure.Encouragement and confidence are the gifts that can help change a person's life.
Take care,though,with whom you choose to have close relationship,for they can have a great effect on your self-respect and life path.As someone once told me,"(40)FThey will take you either up or down."

A.I am afraid so.
B.It is quite true.
C.Friendship is the most important factor.
D.Sometimes it is useful to be their mirror.
E.A friend is a present which you give yourself.
F.The attitudes of your friends are like the buttons on a lift.
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1.We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning.
We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.
Unfortunately,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻) and rumor.
Did you ever play the game Rumor?It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it,word for word,to another person.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another,and so on,through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed.
That's what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then,too,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story,trying to improve on it,stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.
This process is also found among scholars and authors:A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.

5.According to the passage,active learning may occur inC.
A.reading scientific journals
B.listening to the teacher in class
C.doing a chemical experiment
D.watching news programmes on TV
6.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to?D
A.Classroom.B.Newspapers.C.Active learning.D.Passive learning.
7.The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers thatC.
A.playing games can make people more active
B.people tend to like telling lies when playing games
C.a message may be changed when being passed on
D.people may have problems with their sense of hearing
8.What can be inferred from the text?B
A.Scholars and authors can't be trusted.
B.Passive learning may not be reliable.
C.People like spreading rumors in daily life.
D.Active learning is more Important than passive learning.
18.No matter who you are,where you live,how much you make,your life is on a certain path.It is similar to a train in a track.You know there are going to be many ups and downs.(36)F
If you like where you're headed,you can sit back and enjoy the ride.(37)G The only solution is to change you destination.It means you have to jump on a whole new set of tracks.But how do you do that?
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(39)B It's making small and continuous progress toward a desired goal.It's paying﹩50 a month toward your﹩3,000 of credit card debt.It's cutting your nightly dessert or taking the stairs to burn a few extra calories.
Incremental change is not difficult at all.(40)D Your 20-minute afternoon walk will help you become healthier.The problem with incremental change for most people is that it's too slow.But small and continuous actions tend to create small and continuous improvements.

A.It's that simple.
B.What is incremental change?
C.Keep doing exactly what you've been doing.
D.Writing a page a day will finally lead to a book.
E.But is there a way to create much faster change?
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G.But what if you see where you're going and you don't like it?
19.A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston.They walked without an appointment into the outer office of Harvard's president.But they were stopped by his secretary and kept waiting.For hours,the secretary took no notice of them,hoping that the couple would finally become disappointed and go away.But they didn't.The secretary finally decided to disturb the president,though unwillingly.
A few minutes later,the president walked towards the couple with a cold face.The lady told him,"We had a son that attended Harvard for one year.He loved Harvard.He was happy here.But about a year ago,he was accidentally killed.My husband and I would like to set up a memorial (纪念物) to him,somewhere on campus."
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1.According to the first paragraph,we know thatD.
A.The headmaster knew the couple would come to his office
B.The couple saw the president very smoothly
C.The secretary was willing to help the couple
D.The couple didn't become disappointed
2.What was the purpose of the couple when they came to see the president?C
A.They wanted to tell their son's story   
B.They loved the school
C.They wanted to do something to honor his son   
D.They were invited three
3.After the couple were refused,what did they do?C
A.They were very angry   
B.They said nothing
C.They built a university   
D.They donated over﹩7,500,000 to the school.

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