Parents who help their kids with homework might feel disappointed after knowing what two researchers Angel L．Harris and Keith Robinson have found． We need to do away with the assumption that anythin 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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10．Parents who help their kids with homework might feel disappointed after knowing what two researchers Angel L．Harris and Keith Robinson have found．
"We need to do away with the assumption that anything parents do will help．That assumes that parents have all the answers，but actually they don't，"Harris said．
"We found that when parents from various racial and socioeconomic groups regularly helped their child with homework，in most cases，it made no difference for the child's improvement in their test scores in reading，math，and their grades，"Robinson said．
Could the findings simply reflect the fact that kids struggling with school ask for more homework help，thus making it look as though children who get more help do worse？No，Harris said，because the researchers measured the change in achievement among all kids，including those who performed well in school．The effect of parental homework involvement was the same across the board．
"Parents tend to hold the reins when it comes to how they're going to help with homework without consulting the child，"Robinson noted．"So maybe parents could ask kids，‘Is what I'm doing helping you？How would you want me to help？'In this way，kids may benefit more from parents'help．"
Vicki Davis，a high school teacher，said she's seen her share of parents doing the assignments for their kids，especially writing papers，or taking charge of important and big projects．Davis expects elementary school students to get help from parents because they're still learning study skills，and she doesn't mind if older students talk"big picture"with their families about a project．But in general，parents should limit their involvement in making sure kids are completing their homework，she advised．
Kerry Lyons，a mother of five in Irvington，N．Y．，said the research findings are a"huge relief．"Lyons works full time，so when she gets home，her kids-are usually done with homework．
32．It was found that parental homework involvement generallyA．
A．has a poor effect
B．has a lasting effect
C．has a negative effect
D．has a poor effect
33．The underlined part"hold the reins"in Paragraph 5can best be replaced by"B"．
A．show up
B．take control
C．watch out
D．get ready
34．Who does Vicki Davis want parents to help with homework？C
A．high school students．
B．students who are writing papers．
C．primary school students．
D．students who perform poorly in school．
35．How did Kerry Lyons find the research findings？A
A．Comforting．
B．Surprising．
C．Exciting．
D．Disappointing．

分析本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了家长帮助孩子做作业对孩子没有益处．

解答 32．A．细节理解题．由第三段中的in most cases，it made no difference for the child's improvement in their test scores in reading，math，and their grades可知，．研宄表明家长帮助孩子做作业效果甚微；故选A．
33．B．词义猜测题．由下文的without consulting the child 及So maybe parents could ask kids，‘Is what T m doing helping you？How would you want me to help？'In this way，kids may benefit more，from parents'help可推断，家长总是：倾向…于掌控帮助孩子做作业的方式．故项正确．
34．C．细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的Davis expects elementary school students to get help from parents because they're still learning study skills可知，Davis希望正在培养学习技能的小学生们能够得到家长的帮助；故选C．
35．A．推理判断题．由最后一段中的said the research findings are a"huge relief．"可推断，因为工作太忙而没有时间帮孩子们写作业的 Kerry Lyons觉得这个研宄结果令人欣慰；故选A．

点评考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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15．一个英文网站面向中学生征稿．请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍"中秋节"及这个节日里的主要活动．
写作要点：
1．它是中国传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼；
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动．
注意：1．词数 120 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；
参考词汇：
中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival
农历 lunar calendar．
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15^thof the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar．
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for celebration．The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month．What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together．With the beautiful noon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories．In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends．．

A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan and many1.(celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion.2.this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be3.(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house4.(help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that has been laid out for the dead is 5.throw) into a river or into the sea as 6.is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns 7.are near the sea, the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift（漂）out to sea 8.(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world. At 9.same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away 10.they can be seen no more.

15．I am now truly filled withhappiness（快乐） that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race．

1．What do the five rings on the Olympic flagstand（代表）for？

18．（36）BWhen a person does a certain thing again，he is impelled（迫使）by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly； thus a habit is formed．Once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of it．（37）GChildren often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live．Older persons also form bad habits，and sometimes become ruined by them．
（38）EMany successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness．
　　Among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on．（39）AUnfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided．
　　We ought to keep from all these bad habits．（40）F．
A．These are all easily formed habits．
B．Habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed．
C．Whether good or bad habits are，they are easy to get rid of．
D．It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits．
E．There are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help．
F．And we s hould try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others．
G．It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits．

Many of the new ideas and attitudes that marked the Renaissance times were shown in art.A new idea called humanism put a focus on human interests,needs,and abilities.This new ides changed how artists painted their subjects as well as the choice of subjects they painted.

Change of Subjects

In the Middle Ages,the subject of almost all European art was religion,specifically Christianity and the Catholic Church.Although Renaissance artists continued to paint religious paintings,they also branched out to other subjects including Creek and Roman mythology（神话）,historical subjects,and portraits（肖像）of individuals.They also focused on the details of everyday life.

Realism

One of the big changes in art was to paint and sculpt subjects realistically.This is called realism and concerned with a number of techniques that make the subjects and background look like what they would in real life.This also meant giving the subjects more emotional qualities.

Many new techniques were introduced during the Renaissance.These techniques helped to improve the quality and realism of the art.

Perspective—perspective is drawing or painting a picture such that it looks like there are three dimensions.It gives the illusion（错觉）that some objects in the painting are further away than others.

Balance and Proportion—Drawing subjects such that they are the correct she when compared to each other.

Use of Light and Dark—Many artists started using light and shadows in their works to add drama, perspective,and timing to their art.

Sfumato—a technique used by Leonardo da Vinci to add additional perspective and dimension to paintings.It was a way of blurring（变暗）the lines between subjects.This technique was used in Leonardo's Mona Lisa.

Foreshortening—It is another technique that adds perspective and depth to paintings;foreshortening is a way of shortening lines to give the illusion of depth.

1.Before the Renaissance,what was(were) the primary subject(s) of paintings during the Middle Ages ?

A. Kings and Queens. B. Portraits of people.

C. Greek Mythology. D. Christianity.

2.What does realism mean when referring to paintings and art?

A. That the subjects and background appear as they would in real life.

B. That the paintings are landscapes of nature with no people.

C. That the painting is flat with little perspective.

D. That the subjects are only people.

3.What artistic technique make(s) some objects in a picture look further away than others?

A. Perspective. B. Balance and Proportion.

C. Sfumato. D. Light and Dark.

4.What was foreshortening?

A. When artists painted people shorter than they really were.

B. A way of making people look taller than they really were.

C. A technique where artists shortened lines to make some special effects.

D. When artists used shadow and light in their paintings to give the illusion of depth.

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