题目内容

【题目】Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.

Audio tours

Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.

Guided tours

Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safe reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.

St George’s Chapel (小教堂）

Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.

Shopping

Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.

Refreshments (点心)

Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.

Photography and mobile phones

Non -commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.

Security

As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

【1】What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

A. A free toy. B. A pushchair.

C. A baby carrier. D. A security guard.

【2】Who may get re-entry permits?

A. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.

B. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.

C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.

D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.

【3】What type of writing is this passage?

A. A notice. B. An advertisement.

C. A tour review. D. An official report.

【答案】Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping B选项An advertisement.

【解析】本文介绍了世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的占领城堡—温莎城堡。文中从旅程、购物、安保等方面介绍了来温莎城堡旅游的相关细节。

【1】细节理解题。在visitors with babies标题下有baby carriers are available to borrow.可以得知带婴幼儿的游客可以借一个婴儿车。故选C.

【2】细节理解题。在Refreshments（点心）标题下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.想要在城堡外面就餐的人可以获得再次进入城堡的权利。故选B。

【3】推理判断题。根据文中以黑体、大写等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字，判断材料的核心是一则广告布告。A. A notice.一个通知； B. An advertisement. 一则广告；C. A tour review. 旅游评论； D. An official report. 官方报道。故选B。

【名师解析】

3B 【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。答案需要从文章的黑体、大写Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping进行推断。

【答案定位】根据文中以黑体、大写Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字，判断材料的核心是一则广告布告。

【推理关系】题干What type of writing is this passage?文章内容Audio tours Guided tours St George’s Chapel (小教堂） Shopping

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”, but since then, cars have taken over the country. There are too many vehicles and pedestrians in the street now, so the roads are crowded nearly all the time, and even going a few kilometers can take up to an hour, which can explain the fact that it’s very difficult to travel across major Chinese cities.

Now, new apps that help people register and find bikes are being used more and more across cities like Beijing. The new apps that let people share bicycles are easing traffic, and reducing pollution. Cheng Li started using bike share services about six months ago. He said now he is using the car less and the bike more. For Zhang Jian, the bike share revolution makes him recollect the old days. “Now, when we’re riding home from work, especially in the evening, when it’s not rushed, it feels like we’re reliving the past,” Zhang said.

However, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets with bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes that they completely block the sidewalks. This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already crowded cities.

In Beijing’s southern district of Daxing, officials have been trying to fix the problem by seizing illegally parked bikes. VOA spoke to a woman who said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but no one is taking care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.” Behind her were several thousand seized bikes.

Many people in China feel that bike shares are helping reduce the country’s transportation problems and polluted air. However, they also hope companies will do more to improve their service and avoid flooding the streets with bikes.

【1】Which is the cause of traffic jams in major Chinese cities?

A. The booming of cars. B. Lack of bike share services.

C. Poor road conditions. D. Lack of parking lots.

【2】What does the underlined word “recollect” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Step forward. B. Back off.

C. Look back. D. Slide away.

【3】What does paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us about the bike shares?

A. Their popularity. B. Their problems.

C. Their competition. D. Their advantages.

【4】What do you think will be discussed about the bike shares in the following paragraph?

A. They create bike revolution. B. They solve the traffic problems.

C. They bring about polluted air. D. They need further improving.

【题目】Chinese writers seldom win a big prize in the world. One of those prizes is the Hans Christian Andersen Prize, the highest honor in the world that can be given to an author and an illustrator of children's books. No Chinese writer had ever won it, until April 4, 2016, when 62-year-old Cao Wenxuan received the prize. Cao received the honor at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy.

Patricia Aldana praised Cao’s “deeply humanistic” books. These novels admit that life can be sad for children.

Instilling children with good virtues for the sake of humankind is something that Cao stresses. He said, “It’s time for us to alter our understanding of reading. Books should bring not only joy to young readers, but also have their ideas about life.”

That feature of his works has touched many adults too. “The common choice of the judges, Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing great challenges,” said Aldana.

After his success, Cao praised good translation for bringing attention to his work. Chinese children's literature could get high honor in the world if it were correctly translated in a style that could be easily understood, he said.

Other writers, including Jin Bo, have also blamed poor translation as the reason why Chinese literature fails to get honor in the world. Jin was named for the Hans Christian Andersen Prize in 1992, but at that time, he had to translate, in a hurry, several paragraphs from his book to give to the judges. "On one hand, the jury has little knowledge of Chinese authors. On the other hand, it is we ourselves who didn't introduce our work and promote (促进) ourselves enough," he said in a class in 2013.

【1】According to the passage, Cao was awarded, because ________.

A. the children in his books are poor

B. he wrote books for children

C. his books are about human kindness

D. he came to the Bologna Children’s Book Fair

【2】According to Cao, reading should ________.

A. change the ideas of children on books

B. help kids kill time gladly

C. bring more joy to children

D. make children think actively about life

【3】The last paragraph suggests that most Chinese writers ________.

A. poorly translate their books into English

B. failed to get to know the judges

C. didn’t try to introduce their books to foreigners

D. didn’t know how to introduce themselves

【题目】假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am the senior student. I appreciate make friends with people and I do my best to be on good term with everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends told another classmate, saying that she disliked me and that she doesn’t want to be my friend any longer. And by now she started playing a trick on me although I’m fat. I’m kind to him but why can’t she be friend to me? As for losing the discouraged weight, should I don more exercise? Use pills? And do you know any other ways? Please give me some advice.

【题目】阅读理解
In many big cities, a lot of old people keep birds, cats, dogs and other animals in their houses. These animals are friendly to the old people and never leave them. So the old people love them and see them as their good friends or families.
It's not difficult to keep these lovely animals at home. But you have to take them to animal hospitals to give them needles (注射), so they won't get ill or they will make people ill. Now there are lots of animal food stores here and there. People can buy good animal food for their animals there. Old people can buy animal food on the phone or on the Internet. But it's a little more expensive.
Sometimes it's kind of dirty and dangerous to keep animals. They sometimes look dirty and smell terrible and can be dangerous. For example, an old woman in Shanghai lost her life on the street for her pet dog.
Maybe old people in big cities have many reasons to keep these nice and clever animals. They may feel lonely when their children leave. And these pets can be their great helpers. They are their good friends and help them in many things.
（1）Old people love these animals because they are _________.
A.nice and lovely
B.can be great helpers
C.are not difficult to keep
D.are friendly to them
（2）If people don't give the animals needles, the animals may ________.
A.be ill
B.run away
C.not eat food
D.make people unhappy
（3）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How to keep pets.
B.Pet animals in big cities.
C.Old people and their pet animals.
D.Friendly and nice pet animals.

【题目】听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

【1】What did the woman do last Christmas?

A. Stay in New York City.

B. Go to Southeast Asia.

C. Travel to Miami.

【2】Where will the man go this Christmas?

A. Thailand. B. Singapore. C. Miami.

【题目】阅读理解
Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher，no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式). It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in maths. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn't get everything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
Above all, they knew how to use their brains.
（1）The subject which is not spoken of in the article is _____
A.maths
B.history
C.psychology
D.physics
（2）The teacher's job is to teach ___________.
A.everything the students want to know
B.the students everything that they know
C.the students some facts of formulas
D.the students how to learn
（3）Einstein, Newton and Galileo did so many things for mankind because_____.
A.they learned a lot at school.
B.they knew how to learn new things outside class by themselves.
C.they were so useful.
D.they went to college and learned form professors.
（4）From the passage we know that if we want to be successful , we should _______.
A.only learn more at school
B.needn't go to school
C.only learn science subjects
D.learn to learn at school and learn more outside school

【题目】语法填空
This is the first time John（visit）Xiao Li's hometown-Xiamen. It has been 6 years John and Xiao Li last saw each other and John thinks that this is one of the most ． (attract) places that he has been to in China. Xiao Li says he feels fortunate living a citythe coast in spite of so many(tour) in the summer.
There are some shopping malls from John could buy a few presents and a huge apartment block , but the rent for an apartment is very. After(leave)the business district , they approached the harbor.
Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous island with some interesting（architectural）.When they stopped, they had lunch in a fish restaurant because John is (starve).

【题目】Why is the woman asking for a day off tomorrow?

A. To look after her mother. B. To attend a meeting. C. To finish the report.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网