题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a hard-working and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother?

【答案】B;C;E;D;F
【解析】本文介绍了我的妈妈的性格特点,作为老师他工作努力,作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭,教育孩子。给孩子树立良好的榜样。

⑴根据前一句. As a teacher, she works hard. 可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈,她的做法。所以答案是B。

⑵根据下句She treats them with patience and teaches them well.可知这部分描述她对待学生的情况,所以答案是C。

⑶根据下文she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order.和she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us可知妈妈又努力又节约。所以答案是E。

⑷根据下句She just eats a plain meal outside可知妈妈只吃一些很平常的饭菜,不到高档场所去消费。所以答案是D。

⑸根据前一句. What a piece of good advice this is!可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好,我永远都记住。所以答案是F。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Tom goes everywhere with Catherine Green, a 54-year-old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. "Most people don't seem to mind Tom," says Catherine, who thinks he is wonderful. "He's my fourth child," she says. She may think of him and treat him that way as her son, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Tom is a dog.
Catherine and Tom live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.
People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren't surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to offer health and even life premium for their dog.
In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does. A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.
(1)The money paid as dog taxes is used to ________.
A.provide medical care for dogs
B.pay for damage done by dogs
C.keep a high level of care for the people
D.buy insurance for dog owners
(2)The underlined world "premium" possibly means ________.
A.entertainment expense
B.medical check
C.payment for risks
D.protection fee
(3)If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed, who should pay for the damage done to the car?
A.The government.
B.The owner of the car.
C.The insurance company.
D.The owner of the dog.
(4)From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden ________.
A.people care much about dogs
B.keeping dogs means asking for trouble
C.many car accidents are caused by dogs
D.dogs are welcome in public places

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.
The US government is especially worried about the problem. That's why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What's more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.
One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.
The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine's effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.
Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.
Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.
(1)What is the US government particularly concerned about?
A.The fact that coffee contains caffeine.
B.The practice of adding caffeine to foods.
C.The measures of avoiding caffeine's effects.
D.The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.
(2)Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _____.
A.caffeine's effects on health
B.teenagers' addiction to caffeine
C.drinks which contain much caffeine
D.people's concern about teenagers' health
(3)Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____.
A.the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine's effects
B.the process of the government's controlling the use of caffeine
C.the government's responsibility of taking care of teenagers
D.the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays
(4)The author may agree that _______.
A.headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers
B.food makers don't add much caffeine to many products now
C.caffeine is good and useful for teenagers' study
D.getting enough sleep can make people energetic

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