题目内容

10．假设你是华夏中学的学生李华．你和在郑州上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去上海旅游，但你因故不能赴约．请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1．表示歉意；
2．解释原因；
3．另约时间．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节．
Dear Tom，
I am really sorry to tell you that I can't go to Shanghai with you next weekend，which I have promised．（高分句型一）I apologize for it and want you to know what happened．（高分句型二）
Just now，my cousin，Xiaoming，who left home to Australia for his further study last year，informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family．（高分句型三）You know，we haven't seen each other for nearly a year．
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology．Shanghai is a place worth visiting，so I'd like to make another date with you to go there together．Once again，I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused．
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息 假设你是华夏中学的学生李华．你和在郑州上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去上海旅游，但你因故不能赴约．请你根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：表示歉意；解释原因；另约时间 2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：further study （进一步学习/深造），informed sb that（通知某人…），pick sb up （用车接某人），accept my appreciate（接受谢意），make another date （另外约定），show sb around （带领某人参观），inconvenience（不方便）
I am really sorry to tell you that I can't go to Shanghai with you next weekend，which I have promised．（高分句型一）
I apologize for it and want you to know what happened．（高分句型二）
Just now，my cousin，Xiaoming，who left home to Australia for his further study last year，informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear Tom，
      I am really sorry to tell you that I can't go to Shanghai with you next weekend，which I have promised．（高分句型一）I apologize for it and want you to know what happened．（高分句型二）
      Just now，my cousin，Xiaoming，who left home to Australia for his further study last year，informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family．（高分句型三）You know，we haven't seen each other for nearly a year．
      I sincerely hope you can accept my apology．Shanghai is a place worth visiting，so I'd like to make another date with you to go there together．Once again，I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused．
                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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I'm Li Hua，a senior 3 student．I learnt that China Youth Animal Association wants to recruit 1，000 volunteers to protect endangered animals．I can't wait to write to you，hoping to seize the opportunity to do something for animal protection．（高分句型一）
Firstly，being a student，I am good at biology．I have a good knowledge of endangered animals．What's more，nothing can delight me so much as caring for animals that bring us endless comfort and pleasure．（高分句型二）Last but not least，I am eager to appeal to more people to protect them．Only if we human beings take effective measures can they be preserved．（高分句型三）
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18．假如你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节（English Festival）．请你以学生会的名义用英语给全校师生写一封信．信的内容主要包括：
1．活动时间：9月26日-9月27日；
2．活动内容：如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；
3．活动意义．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear teachers and schoolmates，
I have exciting news to share with you．The first English Festival is to be held from September 26th to 27th．This festival promises to be a feast for ears and eyes as well as minds．（高分句型一）Students and teachers alike are welcome to participate in English singing competitions，drama performances，or attend lectures on Western culture．（高分句型二）
By immersing everyone in the charm of English，the festival is bound to fuel your desire to be better English learners，spark your way of thinking and above all get all of you to have fun with English．（高分句型三）
Yours，
Li Hua．
5．现在我们国家越来越重视体育，尤其中小学学校，加强了对体育课要求．请就这一现象写一篇关于在中小学生中开展体育课的重要性．
内容要点：
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2．用个人经历说明运动的好处．
3．号召中小学生积极加入到体育锻炼中来．
注意：1．词数120左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
As the proverb goes，"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．"From this，we know that health is very important to everybody，especially to teenagers．But how to keep fit？As far as I'm concerned，I think doing physical exercises has lots of advantages．（高分句型一）
First of all，doing exercises in the morning will build up my body as well as gives me a good appetite to eat my breakfast．（高分句型二）What's more，the air in the morning is really fresh and clean，so I can keep my mind active in class．By doing physical exercises every day I can keep my mind clear that I can finish my homework in time．（高分句型三）If I do not do any physical exercise，I will feel tired．During the night，I may find it harder to fall asleep．Second，doing exercises every day will help me to develop a better personality．It takes time and patience to do exercises．Doing physical exercises makes me stronger and healthier．That's my personal experience．
As a student，sports are important．You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day．Only in this way can you have both pleasure and a healthy body．．
15．假如你是Daniel．请你根据下面的提示内容，给你的笔友Kitty写一封电子邮件，向她倾述你的烦恼，并请求她的帮助．词数要求：80词左右． （开头已经给出）
1．着迷于网上聊天，并花费很多时间；
2．经常回家很晚，不能按时交作业；
3．父母和老师不喜欢这样，要我放弃这个爱好；
4．为此常感到有压力，也不知怎么办才好，希望给出一些建议
关键词：stressed有压力的
班级：姓名
Dear Kitty，
How time flies!I haven't seen you for a long time．I am in trouble now．Could you help me with my problem？I love chatting on the Internet．（着迷上网）I spend a lot of time talking with others so I go home late every night．（花费很多时间并回家晚）I'm too tired to do my homework and I can't hand it in on time．（高分句型）（不按时交作业）Both my teachers and parents don't like me to do so．They hope I can give it up．（父母老师不喜欢，要求放弃）I feel stressed and don't know what to do（有压力）．Could you give me some advice？（请求建议）Please write to me soon．
Best wishes，
Yours，
Daniel．
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A．Which orders are urgent
B．How many orders they've packed
C．Whether to leave work right now．
19．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题．
13．What does the woman do？
A．A doctor．B．A reporter．C．A teacher．
14．What can we know about the man？
A．He is overweight．
B．He often takes exercise．
C．His blood pressure is normal．
15．Why does the man feel cold？
A．He has a high fever．
B．He touches something cold．
C．The weather is very cold．
16．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In the hospital．
B．In the restaurant．
C．In the supermarket．
19．Oldest，Youngest，or in the Middle？
Were you the first or last child in your family？Or were you a middle or the only child？Some people think it matters where you were born in your family．But there are different ideas about what birth order means．
Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed．They are very likely to be successful．The reason for this is simple．Parents have a lot of time for their first child．They give him or her a lot of attention．So this child is very likely to do well．An only child will succeed for the same reasons．
What happens to the other children in a family？Middle children don't get so much attention．So they don't feel that important．If a family has many children，the middle ones sometimes get lost in the crowd．The youngest child，though，often gets special treatment．He or she is the"baby"．Often this child grows up to be funny and charming．
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Which theory about birth order do you believe？Look at your own family or you friends'families．Decide which idea fits what you see．
41．This passage is aboutC．
A．why the oldest children in a family usually succeed
B．why some children refuse to follow orders
C．ways in which birth order may affect how children grow up
D．how people have a lot of trouble agreeing about ideas
42．According to the article，some people think that youngest children grow up to beB．
A．babies                              
B．funny and charming
C．not capable of doing anything           
D．strong leaders
43．If later-born children take chances rather than following rules，you might expect them to beA．
A．creative     
B．jealous     
C．spoiled      
D．obedient employees
44．The statement that middle children"sometimes get lost in the crowd"means thatD．
A．they have a poor sense of direction
B．they can't get along with others
C．they have a strong desire to be leaders
D．they don't get a lot of attention
45．The underlined word"theory"meansC．
A．saying    
B．comparison     
C．idea         
D．surprise．

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