题目内容
16.With all the money he kept_________,he had to find another job.( )A. | using up | B. | .used up | C. | .ran out | D. | .run out |
分析 随着他的钱被用光,他不得不去寻找另一份工作.
解答 答案是B.
本题考with的复合结构.with的复合结构是"with+sb./sth.+宾语补足语",谓语动词不能充当宾语补足语,故排除C;复合结构中非谓语动词做宾语补足语时,分词的选择是看分词和宾语之间的关系:分词和宾语之间是主谓关系(主动关系)、表示进行,用现在分词;分词和宾语之间是动宾关系(被动关系)、表示完成,用过去分词;动词不定式做宾语补足语时表示动作将要发生.use up是及物的短语动词"用完",与宾语money之间是被动关系,所以选用过去分词,答案选择B.run out 不及物的短语动词,不能用来表示被动关系,故排除D;
点评 理解with的复合结构的构成和句法功能,特别关注宾语补足语的形式,分析不同的非谓语动词做宾语补足语的选择依据.
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