题目内容

短文改错

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该次下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

Onmy first day in the capital, I visited the Old Tower which stands on a hill near the city centre. There was stairs leading to the top, so I decided to take the lift. At the top there was a big balcony there visitors could stand and enjoying the view. It was magnificent – you could see whole city, the river and the hills beyond. In my way back from the Tower, I went past the mainly square in the city centre. I stopped at a stall to have some more orange juice, sat there and watched the traffic for a while. The square was very busy, with cars, buses, bicycles and pedestrians gone in all directions. In the centre of the square there was a policeman controlling the traffic.

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选 (A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的了佳选项。

For most of the eight years they have been married, Ryan has never received a hug from his wife, Tracy. He has not even received a “hello” or a smile. Tracy has been since 2008. But this is not a story about the outcome of a young lady. Rather, it is about a man who has stayed to his wife, nursing her night and day, making sure she is as as possible.

Ryan and Tracy in a friend’s home in 2003. “She was beautiful and interesting to talk to,” Ryan says of his first of Tracy. In 2005, they got married and were very happy. However, a call put the couple’s life in a month after their daughter was born. Ryan was at work when a neighbor called to inform him that Tracy had been to the hospital.

, he ran to the hospital. When he got there, he knew his had been treated for fever. However, the fever did not after Tracy received that medical treatment.

Tracy’s breathing became labored and was to speak. The medical examination she developed an infection damaging her nerve system. Tracy went into a coma(昏迷) and a few days later, though she regained consciousness, she could not move her lower legs. “She was admitted to hospital for four months and doctors did all they could, her got worse,” Ryan says. She could no longer her legs, and lost the ability to give voices.

“Those four months are the most time I have ever had. I have never stopped hoping and praying she will regain her ,” Ryan says with a smile, “I miss her laughter, and wonder what kind of a mother she would be to our daughter.”

1.A. happy B. simple C. different D. basic

2.A. weak B. alone C. ill D. cruel

3.A. magic B. exciting C. unexpected D. sad

4.A. true B. strange C. rude D. useful

5.A. comfortable B. special C. safe D. conscious

6.A. married B. stayed C. met D. worked

7.A. impression B. expression C. discussion D. attention

8.A. danger B. trouble C. surprise D. silence

9.A. dashed B. rushed C. pushed D. carried

10.A. Angry B. Confident C. Anxious D. Proud

11.A. daughter B. friend C. neighbor D. wife

12.A. slow down B. go down C. look down D. burn down

13.A. ready B. eager C. unwilling D. unable

14.A. revealed B. repeated C. agreed D. admitted

15.A. even B. instead C. still D. again

16.A. though B. after C. since D. when

17.A. attitude B. examination C. condition D. pain

18.A. clean B. remove C. touch D. move

19.A. wonderful B. difficult C. ridiculous D. important

20.A. position B. power C. confidence D. health

完形填空

Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass (指南针). While he was alive, he ________me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important ________ : “Believe in yourself.”

If there was one phrase my dad ________liked to hear, it was “I can’t.” He never got to finish high school and ________ two jobs to support his large family, ________ he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.

When I was in high school, I had a ________time with math. He tried to help me, but I ________ struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for ________ help. I told Dad, “That’s ________! I’m tired! I can’t do that!” He replied, “You’re doing it. I’ll send you to school.” Every morning at 6:45, we’d leave the ________ . Despite (尽管) working 12 hours every day, Dad never once ________ driving me to school.

After months of ________, I was facing the final exam. I was so ________. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, ________yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ________ and in the hours of work I’d ________ . When I got my ________proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved it!”

Even now, whenever I ________that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how ________something is, if you’re willing to work, you can succeed. I’m forever ________to Dad for that lesson.

1.A. understoodB. forgave C. guided D. impressed

2.A. history B. lesson C. skill D. language

3.A. always B. almost C. ever D. never

4.A. took B. lost C. left D. finished

5.A. so B. or C. but D. and

6.A. good B. free C. terrible D. short

7.A. still B. nearly C. hardly D. probably

8.A. real B. practical C. immediate D. extra

9.A. wonderful B. crazy C. expensive D. necessary

10.A. house B. school C. office D. farm

11.A. suggested B. risked C. enjoyed D. missed

12.A. meeting B. testing C. learning D. interviewing

13.A. excited B. nervous C. happyD. shocked

14.A. stand for B. hold back C. believe in D. look after

15.A. teacher B. luck C. time D. ability

16.A. wasted B. ignored C. picked up D. put in

17.A. answer B. grade C. pay D. gift

18.A. hope B. forget C. worry D. promise

19.A. different B. important C. hard D. interesting

20.A. grateful B. sorry C. polite D. useful

"Tear them apart ! ""Kill the fool! Murder the referee(裁判)!”

These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let's not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotation(涵义)may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete(删除) it from sports terrors.

The dictionary meaning of the term "opponent" is "enemy"; "one who opposes your interests." Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may be the most important, and every action, no matter how rude, may be considered acceptable. I remember an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player started to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted, "Are they wet enough now?"

In the heat of battle players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences(后果) that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also seen a player reacting to his opponent's intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately(故意地) hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which goes against normal behavior.

Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs, thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term "opponent" with "associate" could be an ideal way to start.

The dictionary meaning of the term "associate" is" colleague", "friend", "companion". Think about it! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate" rather than "opponent".

1.Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view?

A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.

B. The words people use can influence their behavior.

C. Unpleasant words in Sports are often used by foreign athletes.

D. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

2.Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _______.

A. are too eager to win

B. are usually short-tempered and easily offended

C. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition

D. treat their rivals(对手) as enemies

3.What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?

A. He refused to continue the game.

B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.

C. He claimed that the referee was unfair.

D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.

4.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by _______.

A. calling on players to use clean language on the court

B. raising the referee's sense of responsibility

C. changing the attitude of players on the sports field

D. regulating the relationship between players and referees

根据句意或用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

1.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.

2.People around the world should _____ _____ _____ (知晓,意识到) the real situation of water shortage.

3.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to ________ (educate) their children compared with that of their parents.

4.Some people may say how to dress is _____ _____ _____ (......的问题) personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.

5.Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they _____ _______ (生效).

6.The hill looks more beautiful ______ ______ _____ ________. (在蓝天的映衬下)

7.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated _____ _____ ______(就......而言) overall quality.

8.The students of the boarding school _______ _____ _______(有权利,可以) going out once a week.

9.Parents should ______ _______ _______ (参与) their children’ s education.

10.If you want to join the after-school club, just ______ _______ ______ (报名参加) it before next Friday.

11.They worry that exposure _______ light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.

12.He wanted to get someone ________ (determine) to succeed regardless of any difficulty.

13.The reform of public hospitals is ________ (benefit) to the improvement of hospitals’ public image.

14.On the accident scene, a kind policewoman was comforting a girl _________ with fear. (freeze)

15.It is ______ ______ (超出我的理解) why she married him.

16.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ____________.

17.One thing I do admire is the polite manner ______ ______ British people eat.

18.We’ve applied ______ the council ______ a home improvement grant.

19.______ is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

20.Mr. Green asked me to borrow a book for him, ______ about how to be a good volunteer.

21.He waited behind to have a word with her ______ _____(私下地).

22.I sincerely hope you can ______ ______ ______ (道歉) to him and understand him.

23.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about _________ (prepare) your business plan.

24.Being poor, he hoped to ______ _____ ____ (赢得奖学金) when he entered Berkeley.

25.I was buried in my studies the whole year and successfully ______ _______ (通过) the entrance examination.

26.Only when you ________ what you have learned _____ _____ will you master it. (把......付诸实践)

27.If we _______ _____ (复习) our notes and textbook regularly, they will be remembered easily.

28.My English is just OK but I have a poor memory and always feel it difficult to ______ words ______ _______. (背单词)

29.The price of oil fell ______ a further 2 dollars a barrel.

30.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a crime.

If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?

This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.

For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.

1.What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. messages B. ideas

C. connections D. programs

2.According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?

A. Companies rely on e-mail for communications.

B. More people in the world communicate by e-mail.

C. Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.

D. More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.

3.What is the purpose of the text?

A. To inform B. To educate

C. To persuade D. To instruct

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Different people have different hobbies. But almost all people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.

_1. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins.

2. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! 3. Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.

Some sports or game go back thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 4. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. 5. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

A. And think of people in cold countries.

B. Sports help to train a person’s character.

C. Not a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.

D. Many people like to watch others play games.

E. People aren’t inventing new sports or games.

F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.

G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

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