题目内容

9.In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly all the teachers are women,mostly married.The atmosphere is usually very friendly,and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were not recognized quite a long time ago-so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.
The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common interests.So the focus is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious,in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however,the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas,and obviously quite a few as criminals,but it is not fair to say the educational system fails.It does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.

36.According to the passage,the teachers thought  ______ and ______ are very important in American school.D 
A.interest and knowledge             B.competition and friendliness
C.curiousness and kindness            D.happiness and interest
37.At present,many people argue about the idea of elementary school,becauseA.
A.schools give little actual instruction
B.schools focus a lot on knowledge study
C.children are not willing to help each other
D.schools pay more attention to competition.
38.Why do Americans focus on co-operation?B
A.Because American society is a highly competitive society
B.Because Americans accept the idea that people need to work together
C.Because co-operation will lead to a few criminals
D.Because American former educational system failed
39.The text tells us the following things about elementary education EXCEPTC.
A.the atmosphere in school     B.the aims    C.future      D.the method
40.The writer's attitude towards American education isA.
A.positive         B.negative    C.neutral (中立的).D.doubtful.

分析 本文着重阐述美国初等教育是给小孩创造一个幸福和乐趣的成长氛围和初等教育所包含的社会化教育,培养孩子们在竞争的过程中有合作的意识.

解答 36.D本题考查的是考生对全文整体的把握.全文分两个部分:第一段着重阐述美国初等教育是给小孩创造一个幸福和乐趣的成长氛围"the important thing is to make the children happy and interested"最重要的是让孩子们幸福和有乐趣;第二段主要阐述的是初等教育所包含的社会化教育,培养孩子们在竞争的过程中有合作的意识"So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process."重点是在所有的过程中培养合作的意识而不是竞争.因此,D选项是正确的,其他在文章中没有提到,不符合题意.
37.A本题考查的是对具体句子意思的理解."The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的)methods of education were discredited(不被认可)rather a long time ago--so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction."这句话应理解为:绝对服从式的教育方法已经不被认可了,久而久之,很多人认为,现在过分强调给孩子们一种快乐和有趣的氛围,而忽视了应该给孩子们一些实际的言行方面的规矩.从以上理解我们判断,某些美国人抱怨初等教育的原因在于:忽视了应该给孩子们一些实际的言行方面的规矩.因此,正确答案是D.
38.B本题考查的是对句子意思的理解."The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common interests."幼儿的社会教育试图让他们接受这个主意,人类社会需要共同努力共同感兴趣.故选B.
39.C本题考查的是对全文主旨的把握,第一段着重阐述美国初等教育是给小孩创造一个幸福和乐趣的成长氛围.第二段主要阐述的是初等教育所包含的社会化教育,培养孩子们在竞争的过程中有合作的意识"没有涉及到未来的有关问题.故选C.
40.A本题考查的是对全文基调的把握,即作者的态度问题.作者从利弊两方面对美国初等教育作了介绍,但最后强调了作者的肯定态度.因此,B、C、D都不是作者的态度,不正确.

点评 在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节,分析文章结构,根据上下文内在联系,挖掘文章的深层含义,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机,事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西.

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6.Children pushed in buggies which face away from their parents may suffer longterm emotional(情感的)and language problems,according to a study published on Friday.
The research,believed to be the first of its kind,found that children who were not facing the person pushing them were less likely to talk,laugh and communicate with their parents.
The findings were based on a study of 2,722parents and babies and an experiment where 20babies were wheeled in buggies for a mile,facing their parents for half the journey and facing away for the other half.Parents using facetoface buggies were twice as likely to talk to their children while the babies'heart rates fell and they were twice as likely to fall asleep,showing that they were feeling relaxed and safe.
In addition,only one baby out of the 20studied laughed while sitting in an awayfacing buggy.
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Zeedyk said it would have a negative effect on babies'development if they spent a long time in awayfacing buggies,which would be bad to their ability to communicate with their parent at a time when their brain was developing rapidly.
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53.Using awayfacing buggies mayB.
A.benefit both the babies and their parents
B.affect babies'language ability permanently
C.help babies communicate with their parents
D.have positive effect on babies'development
54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.Parents may talk twice with the babies in awayfacing buggies.
B.The study suggests children feel relaxed and safe in buggies.
C.The samples (案例)of the study were 20babies wheeled in buggies.
D.One of the 20babies was twice as likely to fall asleep in buggies.
55.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A
A.Best for Kids to Face Parents in Buggy
B.Best for Kids to Communicate with Parents
C.Stressed Babies Grow into Anxious Adults
D.Buggy Manufacturers Care about the Finding.
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32.What does the underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to?A
A.Bison.
B.Officials.
C.Geologists.
D.Guests.
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A.there have been only 2earthquakes since 1980
B.there's only one survivor in the Sunday earthquake
C.there're still fears after hearing the official assurances
D.there's an online report that bison fleeing is a natural happening
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B.It may happen anytime.
C.It won't happen in our lifetime    
D.It may happen in the next 30years.
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B.an entertainment magazine
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D.an academic report.
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56.The following descriptions about Mrs.Thompson are right EXCEPTA
A.careful        B.patient      C.unkind      D.strict
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B.Because he was affected by his home life since his mother died.
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D.Because people and things around him have a great effect on his growth.
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B.The problem that she didn't realize at all
C.Christmas presents sent by Teddy on Christmas       
D.Reviewing Teddy's file at her first class.
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One application,called Lecture Translation,can easily translate a speech from one language into another.Current translation technologies typically limit speakers to certain topics or a limited vocabulary.Users also have to be trained how to use the programme.?
Another prototype(雏形机) can send translations of a speech to different listeners depending on what language they speak."It is like having a simultaneous translator right next to you but without disturbing the person next to you,"Waibel said.?
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With spontaneous(自发的) translators,foreign drivers in Germany could listen to traffic warnings on the radio,tourists in China could read all the signs and talk with local people,and leaders of different countries could have secret talks without any interpreters there.

41.Which of the following statements is not TRUE?B
A.A lecture translation can translate what you said into other languages easily.
B.There is no Muscle Translator in the world now.
C.Muscle Translators can translate what you think into speech if you just move your mouth.
D.The spontaneous translators will help us a lot.
42.What kind of equipment is NOT mentioned in this passage?C
A.Lecture Translation.
B.Muscle Translator.
C.Multiple Translator.
D.Translation Prototype.
43.What's the final destination of inventing the language translators?A
A.To make cultural exchanges between different countries easier.
B.To help students learn foreign languages more easily.
C.To make people live in foreign countries more comfortably.
D.To help people learn more foreign languages in the future.
44.What can be inferred from the seventh paragraph?D
A.The translator is so good that it can translate any language into the very language you need.
B.The translator is becoming more and more common in the world as a bridge.
C.With the help of the translator,you only need to open your mouth when you want to say something without saying the exact words at all.
D.The translator needs to be improved before being put into market.
45.Where can this passage probably be excerpted from?B
A.A newspaper.
B.A magazine on science.
C.A fairy tale.
D.A scientific fantasy book.
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These differences in grammar,pronunciation,spelling and vocabulary are not important,however.For the most part,British and American English are the same language.
54.According to this passage,a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid thatC.
A.the grammar is too hard for him
B.the spelling is too hard for him
C.British people cannot understand him
D.American people cannot understand him
55.What is not mentioned (提及) in the passage?A
A.How the differences between British English and American English came about.
B.Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C.Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
D.How important the differences are.
56.According to this passage,British people and Americans haveD difficulty in  understanding each other.
A.great            B.much             C.some           D.little.
18.Even though we have more choices of what to eat than forty years ago,the average diet of the average British is (16)C.In fact,(17)A a recent research,British pets,eating (18)B tinned food,have a healthier diet than most of (19)Aowners.
Health ministers were shocked at recent figures which(20)C that Britain has the third worst (21)C in Europe for heart disease.Cancer is also a (22)D cause of illness and death.This has (23)D the government a movement to encourage healthier eating (24)B.Health ministers believe we should (25)A a lesson from America,(26)Cdeath rates from heart disease have (27)D.
The American public is now (28)Dthe link between diet (29)Agood health.The movement will encourage the (30)Bof less animals fat,salt and sugar that are eaten(31)C.It will show the(32)B of eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.
The Health Department is going to publish a book which will give help on what food to eat and what not to.
Discussions are being(33)Abetween the government and food makers.Following these talks,food will be labeled(贴标签) (34)B users can (35)Dsee how much fat,sugar there is in the food products they buy.

16.A.healthierB.more healthierC.less healthyD.less healthier
17.A.according toB.thanks toC.because ofD.though
18.A.prepared speciallyB.specially preparedC.preparing speciallyD.specially preparing
19.A.theirB.theirsC.itD.its
20.A.writeB.presentC.showD.believe
21.A.signalB.showC.recordD.sign
22.A.raisedB.raisingC.grownD.growing
23.A.expectedB.madeC.helpedD.led
24.A.hobbiesB.habitsC.customD.practice
25.A.takeB.getC.holdD.make
26.A.on whichB.at whichC.whereD.when
27.A.raisedB.includedC.increasedD.fallen
28.A.knowingB.recognizingC.understandingD.realizing
29.A.andB.forC.toD.or
30.A.ateB.eatingC.eatD.eaten
31.A.on purposeB.on situationC.at presentD.at best
32.A.dislikesB.goodnessC.habitsD.usefulness
33.A.heldB.consideredC.takenD.made
34.A.even ifB.so thatC.ifD.whether
35.A.preciouslyB.quicklyC.finallyD.clearly

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