题目内容

19.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词.
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.
Two years before,I traveled to Brazil and I rent for a car.Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As the result,nobody knew truth.I still think it was the right thing to do.

分析 文章讲述了作者的一次经历.两年前我去巴西旅行,租了一辆车,不幸的是出了事故,需要住院.因为怕父母担心,我没有告诉他们.

解答 Two years before,I traveled to Brazil and I rent for a car.Unfortunate,I had an accident and hit another car,and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.I called my parents,so I did not tell them what had happened.I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away,and that my mother would not sleep if she knew.Therefore,I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.As the result,nobody knew∧truth.I still think it was the right thing to do.
详解:
1.before改为ago;副词错误.句意表达的是一般过去,要用ago来构成;before通常用于完成时态中.
2.for去掉;动词搭配错误.rent是及物动词,不需要加介词.
3.Unfortunate改为Unfortunately;副词错误.句中unfortunate修饰整个句子内容,要用副词形式.
4.week改为weeks;名词错误.句中有two修饰,要用复数形式.
5.so改为but;连词错误.句意表达的是转折,不是承接.
6.will改为would;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用过去时态.
7.myself改为me;代词错误.句意指代的是我,且在句中作介词about的宾语,要用me来构成.
8.farther改为far;比较级错误.句意表达的是远,far away,没有比较的含义.
9.interested改为interesting;分词错误.句中interest修饰名词stories,要用现在分词构成的形容词,表示事物的特征或属性.
10.加the;短语搭配错误.the truth事实真相,固定短语.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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