Look at any advertisement for a fashionstore,and you may notice that most of the models are teens.In Western culture,especially,fashion is an extremely important component of teenage life.But Why? you 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Look at any advertisement for a fashion（时尚）store,and you may notice that most of the models are teens.In Western culture,especially,fashion is an extremely important component of teenage life.But "Why?" you may ask.

For teenagers,fashion is first and foremost a social statement.It is a means of expression to their peers（同龄人）and the rest of the world.

Fashion also provides teenagers a sense of identity by signalling which "grouping" they belong to.It many signal a more independent or inclusive personality.

Teens can be extremely conscious about overall image.They will often make use of fashion as a means to attract a certain type of person.

Rebellion（叛离）may also be acted out via fashion.Since rebellion is often a huge aspect of a teenager's life, teens often use shocking fashion to rebel against their parents,their classmates, and/or society.

Many teens pick up on fashion trends in an effort to avoid losing face.Poor fashion choices in the eyes of others can often be an open door to ridicule.

Often,fashion for teenagers is the result of the desire to be like a celebrity（名人）.Celebrities are perhaps the greatest influences on teenagers in the modern world,and the can have a huge effect on a teen's ideas about fashion and its importance.

1.What is the best tide for the text?

A. Why is fashion so important to teens? B. Why do teens learn from celebrities?

C. What fashion do teens want? D. Who leads the fashion?

2.For teens,fashion .

A. has a deep effect on celebrities B. is about expressing themselves

C. can prevent them from rebelling D. will remove their peer pressure

3.Which of the following can describe the main point of Paragraph 3?

A. Fashion and independence. B. Fashion and peers.

C. Fashion and teenagers. D. Fashion and identity.

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11．How to make a successful apology
Have you done something that you feel bad about？Is there a person who you have treated badly？Do you need to say"I am sorry"to someone？Here are five things you can do to have a successful apology（道歉）．
●Make your apology real．（36）DPeople can tell if you take responsibility for what you did or if you are lying．
●Do not make excuses．（37）EIt is saying that you were wrong to do it．（38）BAn apology should show that you have learned from what you did．Show that you mean what you say．
Make it clear that you are apologizing．Just saying"I am sorry"is not enough．Talk about what you did and then say you feel bad about doing it．（39）GBe prepared for the unexpected．Be prepared for it to take some time for your apology to be accepted．This may be a long moment，a few minutes，or even days or weeks．The person may stay angry with you．（40）A．

A．Be patient and hopeful
B．Make a promise to change
C．Choose the right time to apologize
D．An apology will be better accepted if it is sincere
E．An apology is not explaining why you did something
F．You can give your apology to the other person as a letter
G．It is important that the person knows you are apologizing．

Every time we get behind the wheel of a car, we pt our lives and the lives of others at risk. Self-driving cars are designed to reduce those risks by letting technology control our vehicles.

Accident rates for self-driving cars have been much lower than the rate, for human-driven cars. 1.

As humans, we can make moral choices in avoiding accidents. To avoid hitting a child, for example, human drivers might sharply turn a car away from the child even if others may be injured. 2. Researchers studied this issue. They have developed the Moral Machine website to help explore the choices self-driving cars should make.

3. . You are shown two possible traffic situations and you choose between them. An accident will take place. You choose how many living beings would be hurt or killed.

In one situation there may be a female doctor, a child, two dogs and a homeless person who would be killed. In the other situation, you might have two babies and a cat who would be killed. 4.

The Moral Machine website has many situations and many possible outcomes. When you click on the situation of your choice, it will be highlighted. 5. At the end of the situation, you are shown the results, based on the choices you made. The results show which character you were most likely to save and which character you were most likely to have die.

A. Who should those victims be?

B. Then the next situation appears.

C. You choose who lives and who dies.

D. You can use the Moral Machine to be the judge.

E. But what moral choices can self-driving cars make?

F. The Moral Machine website lets you choose how you would react in a collision.

G. Google’s self-driving car has had only 13 collisions after traveling 1.8 million miles.

An experiment was done on macaques（猕猴）.They1.(give)a chain and taught that they would be fed if they pulled2.chain.The catch,however,was that every time they pulled the chain,another macaque would be shocked.

Even though it meant risking starvation,87% of the macaques refused3.(pull) the chain if they knew it would hurt another macaque.In one case,a macaque went a full two weeks without eating rather than deal with the guilt of4.(hurt) another animal.

It's pretty impressive when you compare that to another study because another group of5.(science) did a similar experiment on a different animal-humans.They paid people to pull a lever（杠杆）6.they said would shock another person with7.(electric).That other person was an actor who pretended to be8.great pain every time they pulled the lever.In the experiment,a full 87% of the people pulled the lever all the way to a space9.(mark) "Danger!Severe Shock!"even while hearing their victim scream painfully.It was all to get a few dollars that they could have10.(easy) earned by getting a job at McDonald's.

Yesterday I came across an interesting new book,1.I would like to recommend here. It is 2.Adventure story. The title is Voyage to an Amazing Kingdom. The publisher said that the novel 3.(write) by a 17-year-old boy. The publisher also said that readers would be amazed by the writer’s unique way of thinking and skilful writing. According 4.The publisher, readers do seem to be interested in this new novel. One reader said that he 5.(read) the book twice that week and that he would never forget the fantastic story.6.Reader said that she had bought another two copies that afternoon and that she 7.(give) those books to8.(she) friends later. I believe Voyage to an Amazing Kingdom would be a good choice for senior high students.9.The writer is approximately the same age as our students, I think that they will understand him and his book 10.(easy).

假定你是学生会主席李华，邀请交换生Peter参加你校在本月举行的文明校园(civilized campus)创建活动。请根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。

1．活动目的；

2．活动内容（倡导语言美、行为美、环境美）；

3．表示欢迎。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

9．My father's family is not a musical family．They are a family of words．My brother has my father's dark hair，his love of a good argument．I take after my mother．From her I inherited a curious nature，a sense of adventure，bright red hair．I did not，contrary to her hopes，inherit a talent for the piano．That fact was established beyond doubt after unsuccessful attempts to draw music from me．
The piano lessons began when I was four．My mother was convinced that I would be a child Mozart．She found the ideal teacher--Madame Oblenka，a strict Russian woman，whose pursed lips were enough to frighten a wild horse into submission．Madame Oblenka，who expected a little Mozart，was not very delighted to find a little girl banging her fists on the keys．
I tried to please her．"Feel the music，"she urged．I"felt"it and winced  （退避） my ear--for what is more unpleasant than a series of wrong notes played continuously？She"felt"my music，too，which is why she always left with an angrier expression than when she came．
Once，when I was ten，I managed to record one of my own rehearsals （练习）．In order to escape my practice sessions，I would close myself behind the door of the piano room，put on the tape recording，and read until the tape had finished．That method worked for a week，until my mother began to wonder why I always missed the same B-sharp．She knocked on the door，and，receiving no answer，came in to check on me and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my performance played on and on．
I was twelve when my parents finally acknowledged that my hidden talent was not about to emerge any time soon．My mother，refusing to admit defeat，told me to pick another instrument．"Choose anything you want，Honey，"she said，assuming that freedom of choice would inspire devotion．I thought long and hard and chose the drums．My parents，sensitive to noise，would be less than overjoyed by a daily bombardment of playing．I imagined my father in his study，cotton wads in his ears．
I worked my way through several other instruments before my mother hit on another idea．Maybe I wasn't meant to be an instrumentalist．Realizing that drama might be more suited to my talents，Mom took me to a drama teacher．However，he put me backstage，painting scenery．Once I recovered from my sense of injury，I realized the wisdom of his choice．I loved the active，practical backstage world，and I discovered that I had a knack for constructing and painting．I loved the challenge of taking our scanty （贫乏） supplies and using them to make something beautiful．Imagining a scene and then seeing it emerge before me--this，to me，was close to magic．
I'm a sculptor now，and every day I experience afresh the joy of being fully absorbed in the act of artistic creation．It's a wonderful，blissful （乐而忘忧） feeling．I realize that my parents，in their misguided attempts to interest me in music，were trying to give me this feeling．And now I feel grateful．Perhaps they went about it in the wrong way，but their hearts were in the right place．
24．The underlined word"emerge"in the fifth paragraph can be replaced byD．
A．disappearB．failC．turnD．show
25．Which of the following best reveals the author's attitude towards piano practice？C
A．She tried to make the piano teacher pleased．
B．She repeated the same mistake in practicing．
C．She played the recording instead of practicing．
D．She recorded her performance for improvement．
26．The author's mother can be best described asA．
A．devoted and stubborn
B．encouraging and independent
C．helpful and considerate
D．hardworking and generous
27．We can learn from the passageA．
A．art should be treated as a joy rather than a burden
B．the ordinary backstage work can help one succeed
C．you can only get better at something if you practice
D．parents should encourage their children to create art．

10．If you cheat in the exam，you could hardly it．（　　）