题目内容

19．A lot of small business owners put themselves in an embarrassed position in their own companies．Consider this scene：the company owner who has thirty individuals working for him in the business does all the work．
Stop the actual wrong belief that you're the only one who can do the JOB!
You are an individual．．The best way to replace yourself is not through someone else，but with a System!A system or program doesn't always make reference to something high-tech．It's more about the actual administration process flow that gets issues running smoothly．
Systemizing your business is vitally important for the success of the company．About 80%of what's completed in your business can be systemized．Take a moment to determine all of the routine things that are done in your company．Now record the best way to achieve these duties．
However，creating systems isn't enough．You have to ensure that the methods are simple to follow，and easy to complete．If you do not allow it to be easy，it won't be done，or at best it won't be consistent．
With systems and processes in position．it's simply using a few people to operate individual systems．A great number of companies that possess established systems have made great achievements through the years．Burger King is a good actual life example．
To construct a great business，replace yourself with a good program right now!

28．What does"an embarrassed position"in Paragraph 1refer to？B
A．The employees are made to do all the work．
B．Business owners get caught in the trap of doing everything．
C．Nobody would like to work for business owners．
D．There are not enough employees in the company．
29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3imply？C
A．It's necessary for the company owner to do all the work．
B．A robot or machine shall not keep working．
C．The company owner should learn to rest．
D．A system is important for the company．
30．Which of the following is true about"A system"？D
A．It can deal with a11the routines in the business．
B．It is simple to follow or complete a system．
C．Your company will be successful so long as you have a system．
D．It will help a company run smoothly．
31．What is the best advice to the business owners？C
A．Doing all the work by themselves．
B．Buying advanced robots or machines．
C．Using a good system to operate a company．
D．Introducing higher technologies．

分析 文章讲述了要做好生意，就要建立一个好的体系．

解答 28-31BCDC
28题答案是B．推理判断题．根据下文的"the company owner who has thirty individuals working for him in the business does all the work"可知，公司领导人自己不得不做所有的事情，故选B．
29题答案是C．句意理解题．根据上下文可知，即使是机器人或者一台机器也得需要休息或者更换，更何况是人，所以公司领导人不能自己做所有的事情，要注意休息，故选C．
30题答案是D．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"A system or program doesn't always make reference to something high-tech．It's more about the actual administration process flow that gets issues running smoothly．"可知，a system不是指高科技的东西，而是人力管理体系，这可以使公司顺利运转，故选D．
31题答案是C．推理判断题．根据最后一段"To construct a great business，replace yourself with a good program right now!"可知，要做好生意，就要建立一个好的体系，故选C．

点评 本文是政治经济类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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B．Research on individual styles improves performance．
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D．Personalized programs will help．
E．New equipment has made a difference．
F．Is there a limit to record-breaking？
76．F
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77．E
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78．C
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79．B
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80．D
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During the morning break，Kim and I（39）Cto check out the damage．A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch．We safely（40）Dthe science room．We stood on tiptoes（脚尖） looking hard through the door window，（41）Bto see what was like inside when suddenly a firm hold on our shoulders stopped us．
"Where do you belong？Certainly not here!"
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36．A．heardB．believedC．confirmedD．studied
37．A．fireB．rumorC．focusD．loss
38．A．unlessB．becauseC．thoughD．once
39．A．pretendedB．askedC．decidedD．hesitated
40．A．enteredB．foundC．examinedD．reached
41．A．hangingB．tryingC．happeningD．waiting
42．A．angrilyB．patientlyC．silentlyD．curiously
43．A．excusesB．thoughtsC．wordsD．feelings
44．A．EasierB．LessC．WorseD．Later
45．A．flewB．sankC．changedD．moved
46．A．schoolB．labC．officeD．classroom
47．A．surpriseB．delightC．regretD．sorrow
48．A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Instead
49．A．comfortB．guiltC．concernD．complaint
50．A．frightenedB．puzzledC．discouragedD．disappointed
51．A．hurtB．burntC．lostD．blamed
52．A．floodedB．rushedC．welledD．rounded
53．A．shockedB．shamedC．boredD．confused
54．A．careB．hopeC．desireD．love
55．A．safetyB．freedomC．dignityD．behaviour
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We can use the energy in the wind by building a tall tower，with a large propellor on the top．The wind blows the propellor round，which turns a generator to produce electricity．We tend to build many of these towers together，to make a"wind farm"and produce more electricity．The more towers，the more wind，and the larger the propellors，the more electricity we can make．It's only worth building wind farms in places that have strong，steady winds，although boats and caravans（大篷车）increasingly have small wind generators to help keep their batteries charged．
The best places for wind farms are in coastal areas，at the tops of rounded hills，open plains and gaps in mountains-places where the wind is strong and reliable．Some are offshore．To be worthwhile，you need an average wind speed of around 25 km/h．Most wind farms in the UK are in Cornwall or Wales．Isolated places such as farms may have their own wind generators．In California，several"wind farms"supply electricity to homes around Los Angeles．
The propellors are large，to obtain energy from the largest possible volume of air．The blades can be angled to cope with varying wind speeds．Some designs use vertical turbines（垂直涡轮机），which don't need to be turned to face the wind．The towers are tall，to get the propellors as high as possible，up to where the wind is stronger．This means that the land beneath can still be used for farming．
66．The first paragraph aims to introduce to usD．
A．the function of wind power                
B．the source of wind power
C．the nations using wind power                        
D．the history of using wind power
67．How does a wind power work？D
A．The generator turns the propeller blades and produce electricity．
B．The tall tower helps turn the energy in the air into electricity．
C．Warm air rises and makes the propellor move round．
D．The propellor blown round by wind turns the generator to produce electricity．
68．The best places for building the wind farm are places whereD．
A．boats and caravans can often be seen         
B．isolated farms don't have enough electricity
C．there are less human activities                   
D．the wind is strong and reliable
69．We can infer from the passage thatB．
A．wind farms will not take up too much farming land
B．wind farms need no fuel because wind is free
C．the blades can be angled to turn to face the wind wherever it comes from
D．the higher and larger the towers are，the stronger the wind is
70．What can be a suitable title for the passage？B
A．Where to build a wind farm．
B．ABC of the using of wind energy．
C．How to make best use of wind．
D．Wind energy is the best energy．
9．Computerised trading agents may help humans build better markets
THANKS to declining markets，investment banks are getting rid of many of their highly-paid traders．When markets recover，the banks might be tempted to replace them with rather cheaper talent．One alternative has been around for a while but has yet to catch on：autonomous trading agents-computers programmed to act like the human version without such annoying costs as holidays，lunch breaks or bonuses．Program trading has，of course，been done before； some blamed the 1987stock market crash on computers instructed with simple decision-making rules．But robots can be smarter than that．
Dave Cliff，a researcher at Hewlett-Packard Laboratories in Bristol，England，has been creating trading robots for seven years．In computer simulations he lets them evolve"genetically"，and so allows them to adapt and fit models of real-world financial markets．His experiments have suggested that a redesign of some markets could lead to greater efficiency．Last year，a research group at IBM showed that Mr Cliff's artificial traders could consistently beat the human variety，in various kinds of market．Nearly all take the shape of an auction（拍卖）．One well-known type is the English auction，familiar to customers of the salesrooms（拍卖场）of Christie's and Sotheby's，where sellers keep mum on their offer price，and buyers increase their bids by stages until only one remains．
At the other extreme is the Dutch auction，familiar to 17th-century tulip-traders in the Netherlands as well as to bidders for American Treasury bonds．Here，buyers remain silent，and a seller reduces his price until it is accepted．Most markets for shares，commodities，foreign exchange and derivatives are a mixture of these two types：buyers and sellers can announce their bid or offer prices at any time，and deals are constantly being closed，a so-called"continuous double auction"．
Mr Cliff's novel idea was to apply his evolutionary computer programs to marketplaces themselves．Why not，he thought，try and see what types of auction would let traders converge（趋同） most quickly towards a balance price？The results were surprising．In his models，auctions that let buyers and sellers bid at any time like most of today's financial exchanges were less efficient than ones that required relatively more bids from either buyers or sellers．These"evolved auctions"also withstood big market shocks，such as crashes and panics，better than today's real-world versions．Mr Cliff's most recent results，which will be presented in Sydney，Australia，on December 10th，show that the best type of auction for any market depends crucially on even slight differences in the number of buyers and sellers．
Bank of America has been investigating these new auctions，along with robotic traders，for possible use in electronic exchanges．The hope is that today's financial auctions and online marketplaces might work better by becoming more like their English and Dutch ancestors．

67．What is the passage mainly about？B
A．A review of two kinds of auctions．
B．An introduction of trading robots．
C．A survey of the trading market．
D．About trading alternatives．
68．Which of the following is true according to the text？C
A．Mr Cliff's robot traders have now been used in real-world markets．
B．Robot traders can evolve like creatures．
C．There is room for improvement in efficiency in trading markets．
D．The English auction is the most popular trading form．
69．What can we infer from the text？B
A．Existing auctions cannot withstand market shocks
B．The Dutch auction is better than the continuous double auction
C．It's hard for traders to reach a balanced price
D．The best type of auction takes place when the number of the buyers is equal to that of sellers
70．What's the author's attitude toward robot traders？D
A．Prejudiced        B．Objective      
C．Critical          D．Optimistic．

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