[题目] 单词或短语填空 [1]My schedule is quite (灵活)-I could arrange to meet with you at any time. [2]We will (赔偿) you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.[3]Since her husband died, she has bee 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】单词或短语填空

【1】My schedule is quite ____________ (灵活)—I could arrange to meet with you at any time.

【2】We will ____________ (赔偿) you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.

【3】Since her husband died, she has been so ____________ (抑郁) that she cries at the least thing.

【4】The police will have the pictures ____________ (扩大) in order to identify the thief.

【5】Tom has a ____________ (偏好) for meat rather than vegetables.

【6】He had come half a dozen times to ____________ ____________ (拜访) the musician.

【7】He seems strange; I don’t know what to ____________ ____________ (理解) him.

【8】He ____________ the team ____________ (使失望) by not trying hard enough.

【9】The excitement of moving to a new house will soon ____________ ____________ (消失).

【10】Robert has ____________ ____________ (接管) the running of the family firm from his father.

【答案】

【1】 flexible

【2】compensate

【3】depressed

【4】enlarged, magnified

【5】preference

【6】call on

【7】make of

【8】let down

【9】wear off

【10】taken over

【解析】

试题分析：根据所给汉语单词或短语填空，每空一词。

【1】 flexible be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填flexible。

【2】compensate 情态动词或助动词后面用动词原形，故填compensate。

【3】depressed 句意：他感到抑郁。故填depressed。

【4】enlarged, magnified 固定结构：have +宾语+过去分词，有---被---，此处的意思是：警察把这照片扩大，故填enlarged, magnified。

【5】preference 固定词组：have a preference for对---有一个偏好，故填preference。

【6】call on 句意：他已经六次来拜访音乐家。call on sb.拜访某人，故填call on。

【7】make of 句意：他似乎很奇怪，我不知道怎么去理解他。make of 理解，了解。故填make of。

【8】let down 句意：他让这个对很失望。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填let down。

【9】wear off 句意：搬到新房子的兴奋很快就会消失。wear off磨损，磨掉，逐渐减弱，逐渐消失，故填wear off。

【10】taken over 句意：Robert已经从他父亲那里接过了家庭公司的经营权。此处用现在完成时态，故填taken over。

【知识归纳】

1.en- 是动词的后缀，enlarge扩大；enrich使丰富；encourage鼓励。

2.-en 是动词的后缀，widen 拓宽；strengthen增强。

练习册系列答案

Having bad feeling about world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.” 【1】

1 ) 【2】

It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars. 【3】 This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.

2)Brilliant advances

One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. 【4】 Today it's half second.

3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate change

【5】 A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.

A. Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence.

B. Overreaction to climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself.

C. Shopping fuels invention.

D. And, of course, we earn more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us.

E. In 1950 it was eight seconds.

F. It’s high time that we took immediate action to fight climate change.

G. Here's how he explains his views.

【题目】Charlie Chaplin was【1】world-famous actor.Up to now nobody has been able to do this【2】(good) than him.His charming character,the little tramp is well-known throughout the world.He played a poor and homeless person,who wore large trousers,【3】(wear) shoes and a small round black hat,【4】(carry)a walking stick.This character was a social【5】(fail) but was loved by all who watched the film for his optimism and determation【6】 (overcome) all difficulties.The film The Gold Rush was set in California in the end of the nineteenth century【7】 gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there searching for it.In the film,Chaplin and his friend are in California,too.Their job is in search of gold,【8】without success.Instead,they are trapped on the edge of a mountain in a snowstrom in a small wooden house.They are【9】hungry that they have to boil one of Chaplin's leather shoes in a pan and eat【10】.

【题目】People lie all the time, but depending on how skilled they are, it can be difficult to determine when someone is lying to you. Do you know how to recognize the signs that someone is lying to you? Some of the signs are obvious while others are more subliminal(难以察觉的), but there are ways to catch someone in a lie, you just need to know what they are. 【1】

1. Liars make false eye contact.

A person who is lying to you won’t make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lying they may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes. Some people try to stare you in the face deliberately. 【2】

2.Liars avoid using contractions(缩略形式)

The liar will say “I did NOT notice that.” instead of “I didn’t notice that.”【3】. Usually it ends up making the story a lot less believable.

3.Unnatural Body Language.

Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink(眨眼) rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. 【4】. They could touch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.

.4.Liars provide additional information without being asked for it

【5】The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth.

A. This is an attempt by the liar to be absolutely clear what they mean.

B. Here are some easy ways to recognize liars and catch lies.

C. Sometimes people look unnatural when they are lying

D. They will get angry if you doubt their story

E. They seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.

F. They try to change the subject or move the conversation in a different direction

G. In this way they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There's a huge power in knowing how to make adjustments in life. In fact, it's possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. 【1】 And on the other hand we call people who refuse or neglect to make adjustments sad, frustrated or confused.

【2】 The 3 C's are changes, challenges and choices. The person who handles the 3 C's the best we call happy and well adjusted.

Here are 3 simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustments when faced with the 3 C's or changes, challenges and choices.

Learn to think with your eyes and ears.

Most people see but few people know how to observe. The difference between seeing and observing is like the difference between reading and studying. The same goes with listening. It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes awareness and thought to listen. One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but what they don't say. 【3】 All these play an effective role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears.

【4】

The people who learn to make the best life adjustments cultivate the habit of going with the flow. For example, they refuse to sweat the small stuff, they remain flexible to life changes. The best way to do that is to trust your instincts (直觉). The more you do that the more they will work for you. Be prepared for changes, challenges and choices.

If span>you can keep an attitude of preparation you'll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments. What kind? The kind that can see you through problems, setbacks and challenges. As the saying goes, “ 【5】 ”. That's the best advice for anyone who wants to make the best life adjustments and win!

A. Learn to go with the flow.

B. You shouldn't just listen to what pleases you.

C. If you stay ready, you don't have to get ready.

D. We call people who have the ability to make the best life adjustments happy.

E. Reading body language and voice inflection can help you listen between the lines.

F. The best you can do is make adjustments along the way in order to hit a moving target.

G. Whatever your stage in life, age or financial level, everyone will face what I call the 3 C's.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mr. Robinson had to travel on business. As he was in a hurry, he decided to go 【1】 air. When he got aboard the plane, he tried to look for 【2】 window seat and he found only one was left. There was a soldier 【3】 (sit) in the seat beside it. Mr. Robinson at once went towards it.

When he reached it, 【4】 , he saw that there was a notice on it. It was written in ink and said, “This seat 【5】 (preserve) for proper load balance, thank you.” Never 【6】 Mr. Robinson seen such an unusual notice in a plane before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something 【7】 (particular) heavy, so he walked on and found another empty seat.

Several 【8】 (passenger) tried the same but they also read the notice and went on. When the plane was nearly full, a very beautiful girl hurried into the plane. The soldier, 【9】 was watching people coming in, quickly took the notice off the seat. And 【10】 was in this way that he succeeded in having the company of the girl during the whole trip.

【题目】

【1】I’m lucky that I’m interested in school work, o_________(否则)I’d go mad.

【2】I forgot all about it because I was so o_________(忙碌的)with other things.

【3】Products strongly _________(推荐)to the customers are not necessarily of good quality.

【4】The theory is generally _________(承认，公认)to be true.

【5】He is eager to do some _________(志愿的)work for the homeless.

【题目】

【1】It took them more than ten years ____________(build)it under terrible conditions.

【2】The Great Wall which we can see now __________(rebuild) during the Ming Dynasty in the 16th century.

【3】With the whole family together,we share __________(happy) and great joy.

【4】The work __________(finish) next week.

【5】Where would you like __________(go)?

【题目】In Japan, Christmas just isn’t Christmas without butter. That’s because the Japanese love to celebrate Christmas Eve with "Christmas cakes," which are filled with whipped cream (生奶油) and topped with strawberries. Making this tasty treat requires some serious amounts of butter. But this year, the creamy golden spread is in short supply on the island nation.

In fact, many Japanese supermarkets are fresh out of dairy (milk) products entirely. Those that do still have butter often limit shoppers to one box apiece, and the price for that box is much higher than normal.

Northern Japan has been suffering unusually old winters in recent years, and all of Japan has had to endure (忍受) hotter summers. This extreme weather has stressed out the nation’s dairy cows. They have not been able to produce their expected amount of milk.

However, even before the bad weather, Japan’s butter supply was in trouble. The number of dairy farms in the country has been steadily shrinking. Not many young people in Japan want to become dairy farmers anymore.

The demand for dairy products in Japan has also been falling. The Japanese diet consists mainly of rice and seafood, and it often doesn’t require many milk products. So the government decided to cut back the number of the country’s dairy cows in 2007. This led to a butter shortage in 2008 as well as the current shortage.

The Japanese government has tried to increase the stock of butter by importing (进口) about 10,000 tons from overseas. But even this emergency supply has done little to end the shortage this Christmas season.

Blogger Audrey Akcasu says Japanese people are using substitutes in their cooking or paying more money for real butter.

"Some bakeries are choosing to replace butter with margarine (人造黄油) this year, claiming the slight change in taste will be less noticeable than the potential higher price we would see if they used imported butter," she writes in Nikkan Gendai, a Japanese newspaper. "But for many shoppers, it’11 have to be margarine or nothing this Christmas."

【1】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. The milk. B. The butter.

C. The strawberry. D. The Christmas cake.

【2】Which of the following is probably very popular in Japan?

A. Being dairy farmers.

B. Enjoying various dairy products.

C. Eating cakes at Christmas.

D. Tasting margarine rather than real butter.

【3】Which of the following is Japan actually facing now?

A. A cow crisis. B. Much milder winter.

C. A shrinking population. D. Continually falling food prices.

【4】What does Audrey Akcasu think of the government’ s importing butter from overseas?

A. It’ s wise. B. It’ s unnecessary.

C. It’ s ineffective. D. It’ s unreasonable.

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