题目内容

12.Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States.It has been regarded as the beginning of the holiday shopping season.Although it's not an official holiday,millions of employers give their employees the day off,and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping.A similar day in Canada and
Great Britain is called"Boxing Day".
Black Friday has become somewhat of a marketing sensation in recent years.Since 2005,it has been the busiest shopping day of the year.To lure shoppers,retailers (零售商)routinely open their doors as early as 4a.m.and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early.Some of the special deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities.That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that they'll be the first in line when the doors open.
But why Black Friday?Historians believe the name started in Philadelphia in the mid-1960s.Bus drivers and police used"Black Friday"to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.
Businesses,however,didn't like the negative tone associated with the"Black Friday"name.In the early 1980s,a more positive explanation of the name began to circulate.According to this alternative explanation,Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year.In accounting terms (会计行业),operating at a loss is called being"in the red"because accountants traditionally used red ink to show negative amounts.Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink.Thus,being"in the black"is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.
Recently,for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just don't want to fight the crowds,the Monday following Black Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for the many online deals.

28.On Black Friday,the AmericansC.
A.don't have to go to work as usual 
B.look exactly like the Canadians
C.are usually busy doing shopping 
D.stay at home and relax themselves
29.The underlined word"lure"(in Paragraph 2)probably meansB.
A.protect B.attract C.persuade D.remind
30.How do the retailers understand Black Friday?D
A.It is totally different from Boxing Day.
B.They usually lose some money on the day.
C.It never keeps them very busy.
D.It probably brings them more money.
31.The author writes this passage in order toC.
A.state the development of Cyber Monday
B.tell the difference between red and black
C.introduce Black Friday to the readers
D.explain the meaning of Boxing Day.

分析 本文属于文化类的短文阅读.文章介绍黑色星期五相关的信息和名字的由来,让我们了解了西方文化的特定历史知识和文化习俗等.

解答 28.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段的句子"Although it's not an official holiday,millions of employers give their employees the day off,and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping."可知,在黑色星期五,美国人经常忙着购物.故选C.
29.B.词义猜测题.根据文章的句子"retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a.m.and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early."零售商早上4点就开门,给早到的顾客一些特价打折和促销,可知,"lure"是"吸引"的意思.故选B.
30.D.细节理解题.根据文章第四段的句子"According to this alternative explanation,Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year."可知,零售商认为黑色星期五可以带给他们更多的钱.故选D.
31.C.主旨大意题.根据文章内容和第一段的句子"Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States."可知,文章主要给读者介绍黑色星期五.故选C.

点评 在做阅读理解时,考生可快速阅读短文,通读测试题,明确考察点,在对应细读,加快做题速度.有时间还可以复查校对答案.

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28.What's the main idea of the passage?C
A.Romance is a two-edged sword for adults
B.Parents should forbid their children's love
C.Puppy love may bring young people depression
D.Romance is good for young people
29.Which of the following is more likely to have depression?D
A.Careless parents whose children are deep in love
B.Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness
C.Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior
D.Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions
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D.Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression
31.What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?A
A.disapproving   B.confused   C.neutral   D.scared.
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32.Using tuition assistance for employeesB
A.has existed for scores of years
B.is a trend that formed recently
C.has attracted a large number of talents
D.is well received by employees
33.What can we learn from what Colleen Flaherty said?D
A.It is merely beneficial to employees.
B.It turns out to be tough for firms to find suitable employees.
C.Valuing education has become a trend for all companies.
D.It is a win-win event for employees and employers.
34.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4refer to?A
A.Educational support.
B.More chances to be successful.
C.Regular pay raises.
D.Professional-development potential.
35.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the programs?D
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C.The programs can guarantee the employees a good job.
D.It's less likely that employees will remain in the same company after receiving the programs.
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28.What does this text mainly tell us?C
A.Shoes can hide people's real personalities.
B.Shoes convey false information about the wearer.
C.People's personalities can be judged by their shoes.
D.People know little about their personalities.
29.The participants were asked toA.
A.provide pictures of their shoes
B.look at pictures of different shoes
C.design a personality questionnaire
D.hand in their commonly worn shoes
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A.Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes.
B.Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.
C.Aggressive people are likely to wear ankle boots.
D.Flashier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.
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A.wear strange shoes      B.worry about their appearance
C.have a calm character      D.become a political leader.
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    Inside every lithium-ion battery on earth,there's a positive electrode (阳极) and a negatively charged one.They're separated by a thin sheet.The rest is filled up with a liquid called the electrolyte(电解质).
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    The key here is that electrolyte juice.It's easily lighted.What Zimmerman has done is pretty amazing:He's created a battery that gets rid of the liquid.In its place:A special plastic film,solid and not flammable(易燃的).Yet it allows the free flow of the ions,just as the electrolyte does.Zimmerman's plastic doesn't catch fire even if you try to light it with a lighter.
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41.Why do Zimmerman's invention use actual lithium metal?B
A.Lithium metal are not easy to light.
B.Zimmerman's batteries include no liquid.
C.Lithum-metal batteries are safer than lithium-ion.
D.Ordinary batteries use the safe lithium metal.
42.What can we know about Zimmerman's batteries?A
A.They are safe and hold large power.
B.They are risky but store much power.
C.They are unsafe but hold much charge.
D.They are unsafe but convenient.
43.What can we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7?D
A.We can make a big deal with Zimmerman.
B.Zimmerman's batteries sound nice but unrealistic.
C.Zimmerman wants to make a deal with producers.
D.Zimmerman's batteries will make a difference to our life.
44.How is the passage mainly developed?C
A.By giving descriptions.
B.By listing examples.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By following time order.
45.What does the passage mainly present?D
A.An introduction to Tufts professor.
B.Information on using the old type of batteries.
C.The author's interview with Tufts professor.
D.Tufts professor's invention of a non-exploding battery.
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They may be young and gifted,but research at the excellent institution has found that female undergraduates(大学生) are shying away from applying for jobs in banking,finance,management consultancy,engineering and resource management.Partly as a result,starting salaries for women when they graduate are on average£2,000to£3,000lower than their male peers.
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The four-day programme at Oxford University will help 45female undergraduates improve their self-confidence and decision-making,think positively and build on their strengths.Confidence training will teach them how to deal with challenging situations.
Successful female employees from RBS(苏格兰皇家银行) and BP(英国石油公司),which are supporting the course,will talk about their lives and careers.RBS's involvement follows a promise by the bank to increase its national percentage of female graduate applications from 35percent to 50percent by 2014.
Sophie Kelley,20,studying law at Oxford University,is hoping the course will make her more confident in courses and interviews."I am applying to London law firms for vacation schemes and it is so competitive,"she said."The rejection letters don't give any real feedback(反馈的意见),so I'm expecting the programme might give me a hand and advice."

24.Oxford University brings in confidence classes in order to helpC.
A.female undergraduates build on their strengths in daily life
B.male undergraduates make friends with females at the university
C.female undergraduates find higher-paid jobs with more confidence
D.female undergraduates fight against challenges in the face of danger
25.What is the worrying situation for female undergraduates?B
A.They are looked down upon by most companies.
B.Their opportunities are limited and their salaries are lower.
C.Fewer of them are admitted to Oxford University.
D.They are refused to work in banking and finance fields.
26.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?B
A.Females from RBS and BP are very successful.
B.RBS will create more job chances for female undergraduates in future.
C.RBS will be the only choice for female undergraduates.
D.All female undergraduates from Oxford University can apply for RBS.
27.What can we learn about Sophie Kelley?A
A.She hopes to benefit more from the programme.
B.She has been refused by the programme at Oxford University.
C.She feels the programme is ridiculous in modern society.
D.She isn't fit for the world of competition and challenges.

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