It's Mary's first year as a teacher.but she is the pressure of the job very well．( )A．arrangingB．handlingC．adaptingD．decreasing 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．It's Mary's first year as a teacher，but she is ______ the pressure of the job very well．（　　）

A．

arranging

B．

handling

C．

adapting

D．

decreasing

分析这是玛丽第一年当老师，但她把工作压力处理得很好．

解答答案：B
arrange安排；handle处理；adapt适应；decrease减少．句意表达的是处理，应付，handle相当于deal with，故选B．

点评动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握．

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14．The report shows that we are making some progress that we need to make greater efforts．（　　）

11．A recent finding has showed that blue-eyed people have already been living in Europe for at least 7，000years．
A man who lived on the Iberian Peninsula before Europeans became farmers probably had blue eyes but dark hair and skin，according to scientists who have arranged his DNA in order．This surprising combination of eye，hair and skin coloring may not have been unusual during his lifetime，but it is no longer seen among modem Europeans，reported by the journal Nature．
The man，a Neolithic hunter-gatherer known to scientists as La BranaⅠ，is of great interest to scientists because he offers a brief introduction to what was in Europeans'DNA before agriculture spread through the continent．Experts have theorized that certain genetic feature spread quickly among humans after they adopted the farming lifestyle．La BranaⅠshows that at least some of their predictions were correct．
The man's skeleton，along with that of a male companion，was discovered in 2006in a cave in what is now northeastern Spain．The site，known as La Brana-Arintero，sits about 5，000feet above sea level，and the cave provided a cold，refrigerator-like environment that preserved his DNA．
In the lab，scientists were able to remove enough DNA from a single tooth to reconstruct La BranaⅠ's entire genome （基因组）．They compared it to the DNA of other ancient Europeans（including Otzi，the 5，300-year-old mummy found in an Alpine glacier） and determined that he was a closer match with hunter-gatherers than with farmers．
When it came to genes that would influence La BranaⅠ's appearance，the researchers found that their 7，000-year-old subject had versions of two skin pigment（色素） genes that are either very rare or nonexistent among Europeans today．Then they looked at other places in the genome that influence pigmentation（色素沉着）and found a mix of ancient and modern gene variants（变种）．Taken together，La BranaⅠ's DNA"is likely to have resulted in dark skin pigmentation and dark or brown hair，"they wrote．
However，his DNA indicates that his eyes were most likely blue，the scientists found．This suggests that gene variants for light-colored eyes and skin did not spread together，they wrote，adding that La BranaⅠ's combination"of dark skin and non-brown eyes is unique and no longer present in contemporary European populations．"Today，a blue-eyed person would typically have fair skin．To get some idea of whether La BranaⅠ's coloring was unusual for his day，the researchers will try to arrange in order the DNA of his companion，who has been named La BranaⅡ．
32．Scientists have carried out the research into La BranaⅠbecause they wanted to know
C．
A．today's Europeans'DNA
B．the ancient agriculture in Europe．
C．European hunter-gatherers'DNA．
D．the correctness of some of their predictions
33．La BranaⅠ's skeleton was best preserved mainly because ofB．
A．the height of the cave
B．the cold condition in the cave
C．the location of the cave
D．the wet condition in the cave
34．Which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．La BranaⅠ's gene variants spread together．
B．La BranaⅠ's DNA influences his appearance．
C．Today's blue-eyed person may typically have rough rather than fair skin．
D．La BranaⅠ's gene is completely different from the contemporary Europeans'．
35．The last paragraph suggests thatC．
A．La BranaⅡhas the same genome with La BranaⅠ．
B．Blue-eyed people were common in Europe 7，000years ago．
C．It's not certain that La Brana's appearance was common at that time．
D．BranaⅠ's combination of dark skin and non-brown is popular in contemporary Europeans．

1．Here are some tips for applying to US colleges．
Why are American universities so expensive？
First of all，I'll say that American education is expensive for Americans but you're getting a high-quality education from some of the best professors in the world with some of the best resources and facilities in the world．American universities have state-of-the-art laboratories，computers，research systems，classrooms and all that is expensive．And also at many U．S．universities，you're learning from leading researchers and people who are at the top of the line in their field so it's also expensive for universities to have those people as professors．So，you're paying for a quality product-that's why it's very expensive．
What kind of financial aid is available？
It really depends on the university what kind of financial aid is available．There are a lot of opportunities out there for international students．There are some universities that have merit-based scholarships．Many have scholarships in general for international students．There are athletic scholarships，scholarships based on a specific talent．
Are school rankings important？
I know that rankings matter to a lot of parents and students worldwide，but here in the U．S．we pay very little attention to rankings．The rankings that are produced are actually the opinion of several different magazines．The official government doesn't have a universal ranking system．With that said，we know that for many families abroad and outside the United States，rankings are very important．So as a university，we try to make that information available so that students can see our rankings．
How can I prepare for the visa interview？
As long as you are a genuine student，it's likely that you will receive your visa．When you go for the interview they're looking for generally three things．
One，of course，when you go into that visa interview，you should really know things about the university that you're going to，why you're going there，why you want to study，what you want to study-that's how you show that you're a genuine student．
The second thing that they're looking for is to be sure that you have the finances to cover your educational program．You'll have to submit the same bank documentation you used in order to get your I-20to the U．S．Embassy as part of your interview to prove that you are able to pay for your education in the U．S．
The next thing that they're mainly looking for is to be sure that you're a legitimate student and that you're not looking to move to the United States，that you have a reason to return to your home country，prospective employment．

46．The passage mainly talks about some tips for applying to US colleges exceptA．
A．high-quality education
B．financial aid
C．school rankings
D．visa interview
47．Why are American universities so expensiveB？
A．Because there are so many international students aims at applying to US colleges．
B．Because Americans are getting a high-quality education．
C．Because state-of-the-art laboratories，computers，research systems，classrooms are
all expensive．
D．Because leading researchers and top professors are expensive for universities
48．What kind of financial aid is availableD？
A．merit-based scholarships
B．athletic scholarships
C．scholarships based on a specific talent．
D．It depends on the university
49．Why do American universities try to make the school rankings availableC？
A．Rankings matter to a lot of parents and students in the U．S．
B．They want to let students get whole information so that they can see their rankings clear．
C．Many families abroad and outside the United States pay great attention to school rankings
D．The rankings that are produced are actually the opinion of several different magazines．
50．Which of the following statement is trueD？
A．American universities have the best professors in the world．
B．Universities have merit-based scholarships for every international student．
C．Rankings are very important in U．S．，so we try to make that information available
D．You'll have to submit the same bank documentation you used in order to get your proof
to the U．S．

11．The way you spend your money may your attitude towards life．（　　）

18．Name：Off the Beaten Path
Cover price：30.00
Ourprice：19.80
The best-selling Reader's Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites，over 200 new full-color photographs，and all-new，up-to-date maps．It focuses on more than 1，000 of the United States'most overlooked must _ see destinations．
Name：Container Gardens by Number
Cover price：15.95
Ourprice：9.49
A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs．Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display，with an instruction of the finished planter and in-depth plant information．The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden．
Name：Best Weekend Projects
Cover price：17.95
Ourprice：13.96
Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space．The projects are practical，as well as attractive，and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend．These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear，easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible，user-friendly tone．
Name：l80l Home Remedies（治疗方案）
Cover price：40.00
Ourprice：29.96
Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home．Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound．
Dozens of conditions are covered，from headaches，sunburn，bad breath，and blisters to allergies，and hiccups．
60．You can most probably read the passage in aD
A．travel guide B．reference book C．textbook D．newspaper
61．How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book？A
A.$10.20．B．?6.46．C．S13.96．D．?19.80．
62．Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor？C
A．Off the Beaten Path．
B．Container Gardens by Number．
C．/80/Home Remedies．
D．Best Weekend Projects．
63．What's the purpose of the passage？A
A．To advise readers to buy their books．
B．To advise readers to read more in spare time．
C．To share the pleasure of reading with readers．
D．To share his opinion about the books with readers．

15．Car makers have long told this story to Americans："We don't have the technology to build good electric cars．Customers don't want electrics because they are so unattractive，slow and hard to charge．We would build them if only people wanted them．"Chris Paine casts serious doubt on that story in his hard-hitting documentary film，Who Killed the Electric Car？The title suggests a murder mystery，and that's what Paine provides．Well，some of it is a mystery．We know the victim from the start-an electric car called the EV1．Also，we can see that Paine will largely blame the General Motors Corporation （GM）．
GM built the EV1 because the California Air Resources Board （CARB） ruled that cars in the state had to stop adding pollution to the air．The EV1，being electric，did not bum gasoline or put out any pollution．With technology available in 1990，GM had no trouble producing a car that could go 100 miles on a single charge and could recharge from an ordinary household electrical outlet．Remember the auto companies'claim that they don't have good electric-car technology？If that were true，the EV1 would never have been born．The company made 1000 EV1s and leased them to customers in Southern California．（In a lease，a customer does not own a car but pays to use it for a certain time．）
Because of its anti-pollution rule，CARB was sued （起诉） by oil companies，car companies，and the federal government．Under such pressure，CARB dropped its rule．No longer needing the EV1 to obey California's rules，GM responded by attacking its own child．The company ran advertisements saying how bad the EV1 was．Company representatives went on TV and radio shows to say it was unreliable．The company wanted to get the cars back and destroy them．The fact that EV1 were leased，not sold，is an important part of Paine's tale．GM still owned every car and could legally take them back．A few of them went to museums，but GM crushed most of them flat．If EV1s had been owned by their drivers，they would probably still be on the road．Many people who drove them loved them．In fact a group of EV1 drivers offered GM $1.8 million to buy a large number of cars and keep them going．GM refused．The company wanted the car to disappear．
Paine's criticism of the car industry，Washington's close relationships with the oil industry，and California's state government are harsh．Each，he says，played a role in the murder of the EV1．Each has also defended itself in the wake of the film，but Paine's excellent documentary will be hard for them to dismiss．

74．What's Paine's attitude towards car makers'story？C
A．Supportive． B．Indifferent． C．Doubtful． D．Neutral．
75．The E VI is invented toB．
A．show the advanced technology of GM
B．obey California's rules about air pollution
C．help those who can't afford to buy a car
D．get rid of the cars burning gasoline
76．Which of the following statements is TRUE about EV1s？D
A．They are not popular because their users don't like them．
B．They are not reliable because of technical problems．
C．They need special equipment to get them charged．
D．They are owned by GM rather than customers．
77．What can be inferred from Paine's documentary？B
A．CARB is to blame for the murder of the EV1．
B．The drive of profits leads to the disappearance of the EV1．
C．People can no longer see EV1s because they have been destroyed．
D．Pressures from car-related companies forced CARB to stick to its rules．

19．I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free．But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed．No problem，I thought：we'll buy another．But the insurance payout didn't even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car-I worked out that，with the loan （贷款） we'd need plus petrol，insurance，parking permits and tax，we would make a payment as much as£600a month．
And that's when I had my fancy idea．Why not just give up having a car at all？I live in London．We have a railway station behind our house，a tube station 10minutes'walk away，and a bus stop at the end of the street．A new car club had just opened in our area，and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby．If any family in Britain could live without a car，I reasoned，then surely we were that family．
But my new car-free idea，sadly，wasn't shared by my family．My teenage daughters were horrified．What would their friends think about our family being"too poor to afford a car"？（I wasn't that bothered what they thought，and I suggested the girls should take the same approach．）
My friends，too，were astonished at our plan．What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital？（an ambulance） How would the children get to and from their many events？（buses and trains） People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas，before saying they were sure I'd soon realize that a car was a necessity．
Eight months on，I wonder whether we'll ever own a car again．The idea that you"have to"own a car，especially if you live in a city，is all in the mind．I live-and many other citizens do too-in a place that has never been better served by public transport，and yet car ownership has never been higher．We worry about rising car costs，but we'd be better off asking something much more basic：do I really need a car？Certainly the answer is no，and I'm a lot richer because I dared to ask the question．

59．The author decided to live a car-free life partly becauseC．
A．most families chose to go car-free
B．he was hurt in a terrible car accident
C．the cost of a new car was too much
D．the traffic jam was unbearable for him
60．What is the attitude of the author's family toward his plan？B
A．Supportive．
B．Disapproving．
C．Optimistic．
D．Unconcerned．
61．What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends'opinion？D
A．Argue against it．
B．Take their advice．
C．Think it over．
D．Leave it alone．
62．What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life？C
A．Life cannot go without a car．
B．Life without a car is a little bit hard．
C．His life gets improved without a car．
D．A car-free life does not suit everyone．

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