题目内容

1.Here are some tips for applying to US colleges.
Why are American universities so expensive?
First of all,I'll say that American education is expensive for Americans but you're getting a high-quality education from some of the best professors in the world with some of the best resources and facilities in the world.American universities have state-of-the-art laboratories,computers,research systems,classrooms and all that is expensive.And also at many U.S.universities,you're learning from leading researchers and people who are at the top of the line in their field so it's also expensive for universities to have those people as professors.So,you're paying for a quality product-that's why it's very expensive.
What kind of financial aid is available?
It really depends on the university what kind of financial aid is available.There are a lot of opportunities out there for international students.There are some universities that have merit-based scholarships.Many have scholarships in general for international students.There are athletic scholarships,scholarships based on a specific talent.
Are school rankings important?
I know that rankings matter to a lot of parents and students worldwide,but here in the U.S.we pay very little attention to rankings.The rankings that are produced are actually the opinion of several different magazines.The official government doesn't have a universal ranking system.With that said,we know that for many families abroad and outside the United States,rankings are very important.So as a university,we try to make that information available so that students can see our rankings.
How can I prepare for the visa interview?
As long as you are a genuine student,it's likely that you will receive your visa.When you go for the interview they're looking for generally three things.
One,of course,when you go into that visa interview,you should really know things about the university that you're going to,why you're going there,why you want to study,what you want to study-that's how you show that you're a genuine student.
The second thing that they're looking for is to be sure that you have the finances to cover your educational program.You'll have to submit the same bank documentation you used in order to get your I-20to the U.S.Embassy as part of your interview to prove that you are able to pay for your education in the U.S.
The next thing that they're mainly looking for is to be sure that you're a legitimate student and that you're not looking to move to the United States,that you have a reason to return to your home country,prospective employment.

46.The passage mainly talks about some tips for applying to US colleges exceptA.
A.high-quality education 
B.financial aid
C.school rankings                                                              
D.visa interview
47.Why are American universities so expensiveB?
A.Because there are so many international students aims at applying to US colleges.
B.Because Americans are getting a high-quality education.
C.Because state-of-the-art laboratories,computers,research systems,classrooms are
all expensive.
D.Because leading researchers and top professors are expensive for universities
48.What kind of financial aid is availableD?
A.merit-based scholarships
B.athletic scholarships
C.scholarships based on a specific talent.
D.It depends on the university
49.Why do American universities try to make the school rankings availableC?
A.Rankings matter to a lot of parents and students in the U.S.
B.They want to let students get whole information so that they can see their rankings clear.
C.Many families abroad and outside the United States pay great attention to school rankings
D.The rankings that are produced are actually the opinion of several different magazines.
50.Which of the following statement is trueD?
A.American universities have the best professors in the world.
B.Universities have merit-based scholarships for every international student.
C.Rankings are very important in U.S.,so we try to make that information available
D.You'll have to submit the same bank documentation you used in order to get your proof
to the U.S.

分析 文章讲述了申请美国大学的几个建议.分析了美国大学费用高的原因,可以获得什么样的资助,大学排名和怎样为签证作准备.

解答 46.A 细节判断题.文章中提到的建议有Why are American universities so expensive?What kind of financial aid is available?Are school rankings important?How can I prepare for the visa interview?故选A.
47.B 细节判断题.第一个建议中有but you're getting a high-quality education,美国大学费用高是因为你可以得到高质量的教育.故选B.
48.D 细节判断题.第二个建议中有It really depends on the university what kind of financial aid is available.能获得什么样的资助主要是看大学.故选D.
49.C 细节判断题.第三个建议中有we know that for many families abroad and outside the United States,rankings are very important.很多外国家庭都看重学校的排名.故选C.
50.D 细节判断题.第四个建议中有You'll have to submit the same bank documentation you used in order to get your I-20to the U.S.故选D.

点评 阅读理解题是考试的重点题型.主要考查对阅读材料的理解能力,常用的考查题型有:主旨题,细节题,推断题,猜测题,写作方法和作者态度判断题(近几年出现的考查题型).解题时,首先要快速浏览文章掌握大意;再看题干,带着题目去读文章,寻找细节和相关有用信息;最后要根据题型特点,对答案认真分析,仔细推敲.特别要注意区分细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题考查文章中的事实;推断题考查言下之意.这样就可以快而准地选出正确答案.

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9.Meaning of Happiness
"Are you happy?"I asked my brother,Lan,one day,
"Yes.No.It depends what you mean,"he said.
"Then tell me,"I said,"when was the last time you think you were happy?"
"April 1967,"he said,
It served me right for putting a serious question to someone who has joked his way through life.But Lan's answer reminded me that when we think about happiness,we usually think of something extraordinary,a pinnacle(顶点) of sheer (纯粹的) delight,(71)D
(72)A I remember playing police and robbers in the woods,getting a speaking part in the school play.Of course,kids also experience lows,but their delight at such peaks of pleasure as winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.
In the teenage years,the concept of happiness changes.(73)GI can still feel the pain of not being invited to a party that almost everyone else was going to.I also remember the great happiness of being invited at another event to dance with a very handsome young man.
In adulthood the things that bring great joy-birth,love,marriage-also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.Love may not last; loved ones die.For adults,happiness is complex.
My dictionary defines"happy"as"lucky"or"fortunate".But I think a better definition of happiness is"the ability to enjoy something".(74)E It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved,the company of friends,the freedom to live where we please,even good health.
While happiness may be more complex for us,the solution is the same as ever.Happiness isn't about what happens to us; it's the ability to find a positive for every negative,and view a difficulty as a challenge.(75)F

A.For a child,happiness has a magic quality.
B.You never know where happiness will turn up next.
C.So we chase it and make it equal to wealth and success.
D.And those pinnacles seem to get rarer,the older we get.
E.The more we can enjoy what we have,the happier we are.
F.It's not wishing for what we don't have,but enjoying what we do possess.
G.Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement,love,and popularity.
6.Biologists believe that love is fundamentally a biological rather than a cultural construct,because the capacity for love is found in all human cultures and similar behavior is found in some other animals.In humans the purpose of all the desire is to focus attention on the raising of offspring.Children demand an unusual amount of parenting,and two parents are better than one.Love is a signal that both partners are committed,and makes it more likely that this commitment will continue as long as necessary for children to reach independence.But what does science have to say about the notion of love at first sight?
In recent years the ability to watch the brain in action has offered a wealth of insight into the mechanics of love.Researchers have shown that when a person falls in love,a dozen different part of brain work together to release chemicals that trigger feelings of euphoria,bonding and excitement.It has also been shown that the unconditional love between a mother and a child is associated with activity in different regions of the brain from those associated with pair-bonding love.
Passionate love is rooted in the reward circuitry of the brain-the same area that is active when humans feel a rush from cocaine.In fact,the desire,motivations and withdrawals involved in love have a great deal in common with addiction.Its most intense forms tend to be associated with the early stages of a relationship,which then give way to a calmer attachment form of love one feels with a long term partner.
What all this means is that one special person can become chemically rewarding to the brain of another.Love at first sight,then,is only possible if the mechanism for generating long-term attachment can be triggered quickly.There are signs that it can be.One line of evidence is that people are able to decide within a second how attractive they find another person.This decision appears to be related to facial attractiveness,although men may favor women with waist-to-hip ratio of 0.7,no matter what their overall weight is.(This ratio may indicate a woman's reproductive health.)
Another piece of evidence comes from work by a psychologist at Ben-Gurion University,who found in a survey that a small percentage (11%) of people in long-term relationships said that they began with love at first sight.In other words,in some couples the initial favorable impressions of attractiveness triggered love which sustained a lengthy bond.It is also clear that some couples need to form their bonds over a longer period,and popular culture tells many tales of friends who become lovers.
One might also assume that if a person is looking for a partner with traits that cannot be quantified instantly,such as compassion,intellect or a good sense of humor,then it would be hard to form a relationship on the basis of love at first sight.Those more concerned with visual appearances,though,might find this easier.So it appears that love at first sight exists,but is not a very common basis for long-term relationships.
62.When a person falls in love,C.
A.he feels as if he were addicted to cocaine.
B.he will be committed to the beloved as long as necessary.
C.he will experience complex feelings brought on by different regions of his brain.
D.he will experience a calmer attachment form of love before he feels the extreme love.
63.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.pair-bonding love comes from a long stable friendship.
B.the mechanism for creating long-term attachment ensures love at first sight
C.it is impossible for those ordinary-looking people to fall in love at first sight.
D.men may be attracted by a girl whose figure suggests her admirable reproductive capacity.
64.The underlined word"traits"in the last paragraph probably meansC.
A.characteristics
B.something typical in your temper
C.particular quantities in your personality
D.attitudes that show your moral standards
65.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?B
A.The stages of passionate love
B.The science of love at first sight
C.The biological construct of pair-bonding
D.The mechanism for generating long-term love.
13.About dancing bears
Young bears are captured in the wild,separated from their mothers,and taught by a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.
The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(25)to escape (escape) the pain,the bears alternate lifting up one paw (爪子) and then another while music is played.The process is repeated again and again (26)until/before the animals automatically begin to raise their paws-to"dance"-in fear of the pain,even when there are no metal sheets.
As the bears get older,the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain.They do this by putting rings through the bears'highly sensitive noses and jaws.The pitiful truth is (27)that they are not put to sleep for this painful process.Chains (28)are attached (attach) to the rings so the trainers can control the animals,(29)which weigh up to 350kilograms,with only a slight pull on the chains.
The bears'nails are cut several times a year and their teeth broken or removed in order that they cannot get their trainers (30)injured (injure).The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (31)consisting (consist) of white bread,sugar and cheap fruit juices.All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (32)so that many of them display strange behavior such as swaying (摇摆) and pacing as they cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.
13.When did you last visit a shopping mall?In many places,the answer would be"last weekend."Some people go even more often.Why?Shopping malls offer goods and services all in one place:food,clothing,things for their houses,entertainment,even medical services.So,are they one of the highlights of modern civilization?Environmental activists would say no and would go even further,arguing that consumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster.They cause consumers'ignorance of the side effect of their shopping----urban sprawl (蔓延).
Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a lot.Before 1950,most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation.Only very wealthy people had automobiles.Farmers lived in rural areas or far-away villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldn't produce themselves.If you stared at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by the countryside.
Now automobiles become affordable and people are quick to make use of them.Ambitious workers could live in suburbs,just outside cities,which have started to grow rapidly.As long as there is lots of cheap land there,no one pays much attention to the usage of that land.Malls,fast food restaurants,cinemas,and such spread out in large,flat buildings.These one-storey buildings and their parking lots take up too much space.Many farmers think they are better off selling their land than growing crops.No one has realized once the land is built up in urban sprawl,the good farming land will be ruined forever.There is no way to preserve it.
Only in recent years have people come to miss the old way of life as they have looked into the problems of unconditional growth.Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems.The bad effects that sprawl brings about include air and water pollution,loss of agricultural land,traffic jams,and so on.Many scholars think it's time to analyze the problems better so we can develop proper policies to control further sprawl.Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)

78.What does the underlined word"They"refer to in the first paragraph?Shopping malls
79.In the past,farmers in the countryside only went to towns or cities tobuy things they couldn't produce themselves.
80.Besides the mobility made possible by automobiles,what other two factors have led to the unconditional growth?.Cheap land/Wrong (Wasteful) land usage and farmers'selling their (farming) land
81.Now people come to realize the importance of protecting environment and dealing with the serious problem brought about by(further) urban sprawl.
10.Donating blood is a simple thing to do,but it can make a big difference in the lives of others.The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour.The donation itself is only about 8-10minutes on average.The steps in the process are:
Step 1:Registration
1.Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility(资格)and donation information.
2.You will read information about donating blood,and will be asked to show a donor card,driver's license,or other form(s)of ID.
Step 2:Health History&Mini-Physical
1.You will answer some questions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have traveled.
2.We will check your temperature,pulse,blood pressure and hemoglobin(血红蛋白)level present in a sample of blood.
Step 3:The Donation
1.We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean needle for the blood draw.This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds.
2.The actual donation takes about 8-10minutes,during which you will be seated comfortably.Certain donation types,such as platelets(血小板)or red cells can take up to 2hours.
3.When approximately a pint of blood has been collected,the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your arm.
Step 4:Refreshments
1.After donating,you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area.You can leave the site after 10-15minutes and continue with your normal daily activities.
2.Enjoy the feeling of accomplishment knowing that you have helped save lives.

21.Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?A
A.The process of blood donation
B.The benefits of blood donation
C.The importance of blood donation
D.The preparations for blood donation
22.During the Registration,a blood donor will be asked toB.
A.go over his basic donation information
B.show something to prove his identity
C.answer some questions about his health history
D.have his temperature and blood pressure checked
23.What is the right order of the events in Step 3?D
a.clean an area on the donor's arm
b.1et the donor sit comfortably
c.place a bandage on the donor's arm
d.draw the blood
e.insert a needle
A.a,b,d,e,c    B.b,a,c,e,d    C.c,b,a,e,d   D.b,a,e,d,c
24.What should one do after donating blood?A
A.Eat and drink something.    B.Leave the site immediately.
C.Take exercise right now.    D.Return to work after two days.
14.It's Time to Put it Away
Your smart phone may have hurt you before you realize it.Don't be addicted to it.Put your phone away,OK?
1.Cyber Sickness
Also called"digital motion sickness",symptoms that range from headaches to woozy feelings can occur when you quickly scroll on your smart phone or watch action packed video on your screen.36.Your sense of balance is different from other senses in that it has lots of inputs.When those inputs don't agree,that's when you feel dizziness and sickness.
2.Text Claw
It is the unofficial term for soreness and muscle contraction felt in the finger,wrist and forearm after heavy smart phone use.(37)F.So if you're always on your phone,it makes sense to feel discomfort in your hands and forearms.
3.Eye Strain
Do you stare at a screen for hours on end?If you're reading this,you very well might.(38)G. Staring at your digital devices for a long time can lead to dry eyes,headaches and tiredness,which can decrease your productivity.Exper ts suggest taking screen breaks every 20 minutes.
4.Text Neck
Similar to the claw,text neck---discomfort in the neck and spine happens when you spend a long time looking down at your smart phone.(39)D.Being mindful of how far your neck bends when you're on your phone----and bending it back to an upright position can help reduce the risk of text neck.
5.Pedestrian safety
Pedestrian deaths are on the rise because too many smart phone users engage in distracted walking.While focused on the cyber world,many of us can lose reality of the physical one.Elemental pedestrian safety knowledge is compromised by technology,and the risks are scary.(40)E.
A.We should taking breaks for a while.
B.The sensation results from a mismatch between sensory inputs.
C.Remember that pedestrian safety is more important than smart phone.
D.The habit may lead to people requiring medical spine care at a younger age.
E.To avoid injury or worse,put your phone away until you've reached a safe spot.
F.Any specific motor activity can cause pain in the tendons (筋) and muscles when done repeatedly.
G.Any activity that requires active use of your eyes---driving and reading included---can cause eye tiredness.

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