题目内容

5.Shescanned(浏览,扫描)the computer screen carefully hoping to find some new emails in her mailbox.

分析 她仔细地浏览了电脑屏幕,希望在她的邮箱中找到一些新的邮件.

解答 scanned,考查谓语动词的用法,有中文意思可知使用动词scan,根据语境可知动作已发生,因此使用一般过去时,注意scan是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,其过去式为scanned.

点评 对于翻译填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定.

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15.When an ant dies,other ants take it out of the nest,often within an hour after its death.This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sure-and so soon-that another ant is dead.
One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behaviour.Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist,a scientist who studies animals and plants.He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants,"I'm dead-take me away"when it is dead.
But there's a question to answer:As we know,if an ant is dead,it stops moving.But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious,it is also not moving.However,other ants don't move the living ant out of the nest.How do they know this ant is not dead?Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies,which tells nearby ants something like,"Wait-I'm not dead yet"when it is not dead.Choe suspects that when an ant dies,the chemical that says,"Wait I'm not dead yet"quickly goes away.When other ants detect the"dead"chemical without the"not dead yet"chemical,they move away the body.
To test his theory,Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants.When the scientists used the"I'm dead"chemical,other ants quickly moved the treated ant away.When the scientists used the"Wait-I'm not dead yet"chemical,other ants left the treated ant alone.Choe believes this behavior shows that the"not dead yet"chemical overrides the"dead"chemical when picked up by other ants.And that when an ant dies,the"not dead yet"chemical fades away.Other nearby ants then detect the remaining"dead"chemical and remove the body from the nest.
 Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems.
57.What is the function of the first paragraph?C
A.Leading the following paragraphs.
B.Showing the main idea of the passage.
C.Introducing the background of the passage.
D.Giving a summary of the passage.
58.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"overrides"in the fourth paragraph?B
A.is weaker than        B.is stronger than    C.is better than    D.is worse than
59.What can we learn from the passage?B
A.Living ants can also be taken away when they are not moving.
B.When an ant dies,it can tell others using a certain chemical.
C.A living ant can pretend to be dead using a special chemical.
D.Ants often use chemicals to communicate with each other.
60.Which of the following descriptions about Dong-Hwan Choe is right?C
A.Choe did this study in order to stop ants from invading new places.
B.Choe is a biologist who is only interested in animals,especially in ants.
C.Choe first came up with an idea to explain this ant behavior,and then did some tests to prove his theory.
D.Choe did the research on this ant behavior on his own.
16.The days of a pain-free visit to the dentist may not be far off.This is thanks to a little Japanese woman in a pink sweater,named Simroid.With a limited vocabulary,Simroid,the 160cm-tall robot is happy to feel your pain.
Simroid is designed to be used at medical colleges.She has realistic looking skin,eyes,and a mouth fitted with replica (仿制) teeth.Her chest also rises and falls as if she is breathing.Simroid releases a clear"ouch!"whenever a trainee dentist presses her teeth too hard with a tool.And she gives a reassuring"that's better"when the drill hits the right place.
"We want to use the robots to train dentists to worry about whether patients are comfortable,and not just focus on medical techniques,"said Naotake Shubui,a professor at Nippon Dental University in Japan who helped develop Simroid.
The robot was one of hundreds of cutting-edge devices on display at the world's biggest robot exhibition last week in Japan.
As scientists improve the design of robots,they could soon be serving tea to office workers or directing shoppers.Today's robots look and act much like the humans who invented them.
In Japan,robots can already be found working as home helps,office receptionists and security guards,as well as on the factory floor.There were more than 370,000industrial robots in use in Japan in 2005,according to a report by Macquarie bank,40percent of the world total,with 32robots for every 1,000workers.The economy ministry believes that the Japanese robot market will be worth more than﹩52billion by 2025.
Human work is being helped,and even replaced,by mechanical efficiency in almost every area,from golf-bag carriers to public toilet cleaners.
But many scientists believe the age of the service robot is not far off.It will arrive once machines are capable of connecting with humans on an emotional level.Judging by the Tokyo exhibition,that process  has already begun.

56.Simroid is designed toB.
A.aid dental trainees to focus on their medical techniques
B.train dentists to be able to share patients'feelings
C.help patients relax during dental surgery
D.serve as the dentists'assistance during dental surgery
57.Which of the following about Simroid is NOT true according to the text?C
A.She is a robotic dental patient with a realistic appearance.
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C.She can communicate a lot with dentists.
D.She is able to react in a human-like way to mouth pain.
58.We can learn from the text thatA.
A.robots are widely used in Japan
B.Japan has taken the lead in developing robots
C.the Japanese robot market has greatest potential in the world
D.the world's biggest robot exhibition is held in Japan every year
59.The phrase"that process"in the last paragraph refers toD.
A.replacing human work with robots
B.improving mechanical efficiency
C.entering the age of the service robot
D.producing a robot capable of connecting with humans on an emotional level.
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In one experiment,the researchers took all 200items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20groups of 10objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.In four tests,Rico got 37out of 40commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues,the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.
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72.From paragraph 2we know thatC.
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C.chimpanzees have good word-learning skills
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B.Rico can recognize different things including toys
C.Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D.Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
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A.The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
B.Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
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D.Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
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B.To talk to your dog.
C.To be friendly to your dog.
D.To be careful with your dog.

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