题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose

【答案】①去掉to ; ②time→times ; ③understanding→understand ; ④have→has ; ⑤Beside→Besides; ⑥a→an ;⑦starts→started ; ⑧closely→close ; ⑨our→your; ⑩在figure后加 out
【解析】文章是一对夫妇写给邻居的信,信中反映了邻居家狗经常在外面吠叫,影响他们生活的事情,希望邻居能够解决问题。

①考查动词。句意:我们希望解决一些困扰我们的事情。bother是及物动词,去掉to

②考查名词。句意:我们已经几次打电话关于Cleo的早晨吠叫的事情。这里的time是可数名词,表示“次数”改成times

③考查固定句型。句意:很难想象她为什么在外面每分钟都会吠叫。这里使用了句型:It is+adj.+to do sth.,to后面接动词原形,understanding改成understand

④考查主谓一致。句意:每天早上吠叫都会打扰我,因为我一晚上都会熬夜照顾孩子。主语是动名词,谓语用单数:have改成has

⑤考查副词。句意:此外,Cleo往往一天平均吠叫六次。Beside是介词“在…旁边”,改成besides副词,“此外”。

⑥考查冠词:average是元音开头的单词,所以a改成an

⑦考查时态。句意:今天早上她甚至在5点前就开始吠叫了。因为是今天早上的事情,所以用一般过去式:starts改成started

⑧考查形容词。句意:这对我们太吵了,想象一下房子是多么的近啊。这里用形容词做表语。closely改成close

⑨考查代词。句意:我们感谢你们的道歉和祝愿,物主代词错误,our改成your

⑩考查固定短语。figure out固定短语,”想出“。句意:我们希望你能想出一个解决问题的好办法。故在figure后加 out。

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【题目】Life doesn’t always turn out the way we’d like. When situations take an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others don’t agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us change our mind. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.

Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs, dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the “shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their life’s journey. Choosing this alternative response softens one’s heart and prevents anger from arising.

Humor is another powerful tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into its proper places. It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.

So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we requested, make light of it, After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isn’t in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!

1What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A. Anger makes a person more powerful.

B. All the people get annoyed easily.

C. Anger often does no good to the situation.

D. Anger can do something good in most cases.

2How should we respond to others’ misbehavior according to the second paragraph?

A. Criticize it sharply. B. Complain about it.

C. Leave it as it is. D. Understand and accept it.

3What does the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?

A. Dull. B. Angry.

C. Delighted. D. Gifted.

4What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Alternative Responses to Anger.

B. The Bad Effects of Anger.

C. The Causes of Frequent Anger.

D. The Risk of Getting Angry.

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