题目内容

【题目】根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。

【1】每天做作业占用了他很多时间。(take up)

【2】学生们参加各种社会活动是非常重要的。(get involved with)

【3】汤姆觉得独自完成这项工作有困难。(on one's own)

【4】 她们努力拼搏直到职业生涯结束。(come to an end)

【5】 即使有困难,他们依然会坚持做志愿者工作。(carry on)

【答案】

【1】Doing homework takes up much of his time every day.

【2】It's important for the students to get involved with all kinds of social activities.

【3】Tom found/felt it hard to finish the work on his own.

【4】They worked hard / struggled until their career came to an end.

【5】Even if there is difficulty, they will still carry on doing volunteer work.

【解析】

【1】Doing homework takes up much of his time every day. 根据句意可知用一般现在时态,动名词作主语后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,故答案为:Doing homework takes up much of his time every day.

【2】It's important for the students to get involved with all kinds of social activities.在句中it作形式主语,动词不定式的复合结构做真正的主语,故答案为:It's important for the students to get involved with all kinds of social activities.

【3】Tom found/felt it hard to finish the work on his own.在句中it作形式并与真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,故答案为:Tom found/felt it hard to finish the work on his own.

【4】They worked hard / struggled until their career came to an end.句中运用until引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知用一般过去时态,故答案为:They worked hard / struggled until their career came to an end.

【5】Even if there is difficulty, they will still carry on doing volunteer work.句中使用Even if引导的让步状语从句,carry on后面用动名词作宾语,故答案为:Even if there is difficulty, they will still carry on doing volunteer work.

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【题目】 Kids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today. It is fashionable like that. Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!

During the 1960s and 1970s, Hippies made bell—bottomed blue jeans(喇叭裤)popular. Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants(降落伞裤)all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!

Do you know why fashions change?The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry’s advertising.

The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain(保持)their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate(模仿) their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.

Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to make themselves different from others.

Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality not your clothes speak for who you are!

【1】 What does the example of bell—bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest?

A. Fashion always changes.

B. Stars are always influential.

C. People have different dressing styles.

D. Hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers.

2What causes the changes of fashions?

A. Advertisements change rapidly.

B. Popular culture influences people.

C. Movie stars are changing over time.

D. New films and shows replace the old.

3We can learn from the text that _____ .

A. fashion is all about clothes.

B. the author has gone out of fashion.

C. clothes may separate and distance people.

D. people like imitate others’ dressing style.

4What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph?

A. The advantages of staying unique.

B. The bad effects of following fashion.

C. The good influences of popular styles.

D. The importance of having one’s own personality.

【题目】阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。

Arthur Miller(1915-2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “ Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression (大萧条时期) of the early 1930s.

Millers most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators (标志) of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his system, Willy is burnt out and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment (情绪): if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.

When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for drama. It was the first play to win all the three of these major awards.

Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.

【1】Why did Arthur Millers father move to the USA?

A. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.

B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.

C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.

D. His family business failed.

【2】The play Death of a Salesman _____.

A. exposes the cruelty of the American business world

B. discusses the ways to get promoted in a country

C. talks about the business career of Arthur Miller

D. focuses on the skills in doing business

【3】What can we learn about Willy Loman?

A. He treats his employer badly.

B. He runs the Wagner Company.

C. He is a victim of the American system.

D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.

【4】After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman _____.

A. achieved huge success

B. won the first Tony Award

C. was warmly welcomed by salesmen

D. was severely attacked by dramatists

【5】 What is the text mainly about?

A. Arthur Miller and his family.

B. The awards Arthur Miller won.

C. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.

D. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.

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