题目内容
【题目】 短文改错
Nowadays there is a widespread concern over developing tourism. In the fact, tourism can benefit us a lot. It will help the city’s economy and people’s life improve great. We will have nice parks, the first class roads and grand building. We will get lots of chances communicate with tourists from all over the world.
But every coin have two sides. Without proper planning, tourism can be a problem. If tourism grew too quickly, people will move from their early jokes in those concerning tourism. Local industry will suffer. Too many tourists can crowd public places or cause some pollution.
I think that necessary to help tourism, but first of all we should have a proper plan so that it can developed steadily and efficiently.
【答案】
【1】去掉the
【2】great——greatly
【3】building——buildings
【4】communicate前加to
【5】have---has
【6】grew——grows
【7】in 改为to
【8】or改为and
【9】第一个that改为it
【10】developed前加be
【解析】
【1】去掉the 固定搭配:in fact事实上。故去掉the。
【2】great——greatly 句意:人们的生活有了极大的提高。副词修饰动词,故great——greatly。
【3】building——buildings 句意:一流的道路和宏伟的建筑。名词用复数形式,故把building——buildings。
【4】communicate前加to 固定结构:get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事,所以在communicate前加to。
【5】have---has every coin是句子的主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故把have---has。
【6】grew——grows 根据句意可知主句是一般将来时态,所以条件状语从句用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,故把grew——grows。
【7】in 改为to 固定形式:from---to---从---到---,故把in 改为to。
【8】or改为and 句意:太多的游客使公共场所拥挤并引起污染。此处表示并列的递进关系,故把or改为and。
【9】第一个that改为it 此处是it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故把第一个that改为it。
【10】developed前加be 句意:稳定而有效地发展。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,故在developed前加be。
【名师点拨】
It 用作形式宾语
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。
① 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);
e.g. I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)
② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句;e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.(我不喜欢他那么懒惰。)I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)
③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语;
e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)
Would you see to it that she gets home early?(你负责保证她早到家,好吗?)