题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的美国网友Tim向你询问中国高中生寒假的有关情况。请发一封电子邮件向他简单加以介绍。

内容主要包括:

1.假期的具体时间(115日至224);

2.丰富的假期活动(运动、娱乐、学习、参加社会活动等);

3.你的寒假计划。

注意:1.词数100个左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:social activities社交活动

Dear Tim,

I’m glad to receive your letter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Best regards.

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tim,

l'm glad to receive your letter. It's a pleasure for me to tell you something about the coming winter vacation.

This vacation will start on January 15, lasting about 40 days. Various activities are waiting for the students. First of all, we will take up some exercise, such as running and playing basketball, to keep us physically strong. Of course, we'll do some reading and see some well-known English films for fun, and for knowledge as well. As second-year senior students we have to prepare ourselves for the college entrance examinations that is only a year away. In other words,we must find time to study, too. If possible,we'll take part in some social activities so that we can know more about the society.

As for me, l'II spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework because they've done so much for me.

What about yours?

Best regards.

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封介绍信。

根据提示可知,本篇为一封介绍信,时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下:①假期的具体时间(115日至224);②丰富的假期活动(运动、娱乐、学习、参加社会活动等);③寒假计划

第二步:根据关键要点,确定关键词,如:winter vacation(寒假),take up some exercise(开始锻炼),the college entrance examinations(高考)等。

第三步:根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。

第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使之自然流畅,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面。

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【题目】Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Kick Your Way To Success

No man in the world does not desire success. Actually every path to success starts with a great idea. There’s only one problem: good ideas are everywhere. When successful, what really matters is not having an idea, but having the courage to make it a reality. This usually means losing the sense of security of a normal job and the risk of getting a steady salary.

Even with a great idea and the courage to pursue it, your efforts will be worthless unless you are willing to take massive action. Write down your goals and the action steps you will take to pursue those goals. 1 Share it with others, so they will hold you accountable for achieving your plan. Make yourself responsible and master of your destiny.

Without passion, even the greatest vision will become weaker. Without passion, your energy and enthusiasm will flag when you meet with inevitable obstacles. 2

It’s the force allowing you to devote every moment of your workday to bring you closer to the success you are eager to.

Once you’ve made a decision, doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed. Life and work can be hard and even cruel. Remember, the race is not for the swift but rather those who persevere. Rather than allowing doubt to affect your progress, you should be confident in your vision and plan. 3

The old sayings of “no one is an island” and “there is a powerful man” may sound a bit old, but they don’t make them unreal. 4 Meeting regularly can be positive and provide new perspectives on your approach. The Internet makes it very easy to find a coach, an instructor, or a planning group that can provide the emotional support, experience, and wisdom to help turn your vision into reality.

A. Make your passion a physical trait of your personality.

B. Post your vision and plan in your bedroom, bathroom, office.

C. However, taking the easy way of dishonesty has a tendency to sneak back up on you.

D. In the process, adapt to your needs, but know that success will ultimately be yours.

E. Even with self-discipline, in the long run, you’ll need contact with spiritual leaders.

F. In the end, it causes far more problems than taking the risk of telling the truth.

【题目】As technology develops, school students who are off class may have no fear of too much absence from class. A small robot may help those children recovering from a long-term illnesses in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever they are recovering.

Anyone who has had a long term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be especially true of children. They may feel left out. Now these children may have a high-tech friend to feel less alone. And that friend is a robot. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk.

A Norwegian company called No isolation created the robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device(设备)to control the robot’s movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child. The child can take part in classroom activities from wherever she/he is recovering-whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras make communicating easy.

1What’s the meaning of the underlined word “isolated”?

A. to be difficult to deal with B. to be away from

C. to be unhappy or feel sorrow D. to be hopeful

2What can we know about AV1?

A. It can go to school on its own. B. It is small and looks like a kid.

C. It can replace children to attend classes. D. It was created by Dolva and Aabel.

3How are the movements of AV1 controlled?

A. By using a tablet or phone. B. By joining in classroom activities.

C. Through a small speaker. D. Through a small camera.

【题目】I fondly remember road trips as a child, sitting in the sunny backseat of my mom's car, daydreaming about other worlds and fantastic adventures. As I’ve grown older, my daydreams have become increasingly occupied less with fantasy but more with the reality of my past and future. Nearly everyone daydreams about their future and reflects nostalgically (念旧地) or negatively on moments of the past. These moments can provide inspiration, but if you spend too much time daydreaming in this fashion, you may be reducing your success in the present.

If you've ever planned a vacation, you're familiar with the impatient days tapping at your desk, dreaming of the lazy, relaxing days to come. Unfortunately, sometimes you end up comparing the real vacation to your imagined one, and it doesn't live up to the standard. Reflecting nostalgically on the past can also prevent present enjoyment. It is equally fun to reflect on past achievements or fun events, but it's possible to be so consumed with happy memories that you miss opportunities to create more.

We've all made mistakes that we’re ashamed of;reflecting on them is an important step in correcting those mistakes and becoming a better person. But dwelling(细想)too long on your past can also be negative. If you dwell too long on a past mistake, you can begin to equate(使等同)yourself with your past and feel farther away from the person you want to be. Train your brain to think quickly about the past and future, and take only the information and inspiration that you need in order to be the best person you can without resting on your glory moments or your mistakes.

If your identity is not dependent on the past or future, every experience is new and every day is a blank page for you to write. A fun mental exercise is to always tell yourself that you’re experiencing things for the first time. So take advantage of each moment you’re given.

1What does the author think of daydreaming?

A. It's the favorite for many kids. B. It can lead to fantastic adventures.

C. It's the major source of inspiration. D. It has both strengths and weaknesses.

2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. Past achievements strongly influence us.

B. It's important to be patient with our present life.

C. Daydreaming may make the present disappointing.

D. Reflecting nostalgically on the past brings us no pleasure.

3What should we avoid doing according to Paragraph 3?

A. Reflecting on the past. B. Resting on our past experiences.

C. Thinking about our past mistakes. D. Feeling ashamed of our past mistakes.

4What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To tell about her childhood. B. To tell how to let go the past.

C. To suggest we focus on the present. D. To encourage us to learn from mistakes.

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