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Mo Yan, a Chinese writer has won the 2012 No bel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in Literature in its history. Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was ¡°overjoyed and scared¡±.

He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the stone year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. It was adapted from his 1986 novel of the same name and filmed in Gaomi, bringing to life a visual landscape of red sorghum fields and a fiery setting sun. His most famous works include Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Sandalwood Penalty and the 1985 novel Red Transparent Radish.

Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan-- a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi in shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory, In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing. Gaomi county is where most of Mo¡¯s stories happen. It¡¯s a place that has inspired him throughout his 31-year writing career.

¡°I grew up in an environment full of folk culture, which comes into my novels when I pick up a pen to write. This has definitely affected, even decided, my works¡¯ artistic style, ¡±Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown of Gaomi, Shandong, shortly after he won the award.

¡°I really didn¡¯t see this coming, ¡± Lu Jiande, director of the Institute of Literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told 21st Century. ¡°I know Mo Yan pretty well and one thing a lot of people don¡¯t know is how good he is with words. His writing is surprisingly beautiful. In his writing, he can make words live and breathe. ¡±Lu said. ¡°He is far ahead of other Chinese in the sense that he takes the critical perspective inside first, starting from criticizing himself instead of the outside world. ¡±

Some critics point out that Mo¡¯s works have a tendency toward vulgarity(´ÖË×).

In an interview with South China Morning Post, Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University said ¡°the award was outside of my expectation, as Mo Yan¡¯s works are still short on the idealism of pursuing humanity, which marks previous N obel literature prize winners¡±. (346W)

1.How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?

A. Excited and proud. B. Worried and cautious.

C. Uncertain and shocked D. Happy and surprised..

2.Which of the following statements about Mo Yan is RIGHT?

A. He was the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize.

B. He grew up in a poor family.

C. Red Sorghum was his first work.

D. Gaomi is famous for its beautiful scenery.

3.What has inspired Mo Yan when he is writing?

A. His experience in the army.

B. His living environment in Gaomi County.

C. Modern urban life.

D. Other writers¡¯ works.

4.Professor Xiao Ying of Tsinghua University thinks that Mo Yan______.

A. can match previous Nobel literature prize winners

B. focuses on the idealism of pursuing humanity in his works

C. is worth admiring

D. doesn¡¯t deserve to be given the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012

We always celebrated my Dad¡¯s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) ______meaning ¨C a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal ______for all that he had done for me in my life.

When we knew that it might be Dad¡¯s ______birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party _____all of us sitting around him. Dad was a wonderful _______, and here was a biggest audience he¡¯d ever had.

During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad¡¯s turn to ______stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. ____, we told stories from our hearts, ______Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We ______all kinds of lost memories ¨C stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family ______. Even the littlest grandchildren couldn¡¯t ______to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our _____to honor him.

A few months later, at Dad¡¯s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a ______. They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love.____ we had given those loving ______to Dad when he was ____, told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I¡¯m sure the stories and memories ______over in his mind during his last months and days.

Words do ____, and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them ____to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That¡¯s the way to ______love, and our chance to honor a person in life.

1.A. original B. modern C. complex D. double

2.A. congratulation B. wish C. thanking D. apology

3.A. late B. lost C. living D. last

4.A. with B. as C. though D. by

5.A. writer B. listener C. storyteller D. reader

6.A. hear of B. listen to C. make up D. talk about

7.A. Little by little B. Now and then C. All at once D. One after another

8.A. if B. because C. while D. before

9.A. recalled B. recorded C. regretted D. Remembered

10.A. thoughts B. treasures C. possessions D. tales

11.A. afford B. help C. wait D. offer

12.A. chance B. task C. duty D. decision

13.A. burial B. party C. meeting D. wedding

14.A. And B. But C. So D. Or

15.A. kindness B. memories C. care D. hugs

16.A. healthy B. old C. young D. alive

17.A. went B. flew C. rolled D. came

18.A. benefit B. matter C. work D. mean

19.A. publicly B. properly C. consciously D. correctly

20.A. fall in B. search for C. hand over D. give back

By age 25 John D. Rockefeller controlled one of the largest oil companies in America. By age 31 he had become the world¡¯s largest oil producer. By age 38 he commanded 90% of the oil produced in the U.S. By the time of his retirement at age 58, he was the richest man in the country. By the time he died, he had become the richest man in the world.

But there was little in Rockefeller¡¯s upbringing that would signal his great success. He was born in a run-down house in New York in 1839. His mother was a solid, religious woman, but his father, William Avery Rockefeller, was little more than a dishonest salesman, unable to provide for his family.

Young John grew up helping work the family farm. But he had his eyes set on greater things, and earnestly desired to rise in the world.

He had a talent for numbers, and he dropped out of high school to become better acquainted with their management. Enrolling in a 3-month business course at a commercial college, he learned the basics of book-keeping and banking.

After graduating at the age of 16, Rockefeller left his rural home to look for a job in Cleveland. As Rockefeller remembered, the job market was tight, and the response was not encouraging: ¡°No one wanted a boy, and very few showed any interest in me.¡± Yet young John was not at all discouraged.

From morning until later afternoon, six days a week, for six weeks ¡ª sweating through Cleveland¡¯s hot summer, walking its streets until his feet ached ¡ª Rockefeller continued to seek a job. He attacked this goal with patient persistence. Finally, on September 26, 1855, he heard the words he¡¯d been waiting for: ¡°We¡¯ll give you a chance.¡± Ever after, Rockefeller referred to this date as ¡°Job Day¡± and celebrated its anniversary with more passion than his own birthday, for this was the great turning point in his life. Through singular focus on a goal, and patient persistence, he had obtained a toehold in the world of business.

1.What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?

A. To explain why Rockefeller was so successful.

B. To attract the readers with facts about Rockefeller.

C. To entertain the readers with some stories of Rockefeller.

D. To inform the readers of the road for Rockefeller¡¯s success.

2.Which of the following mainly contributed to Rockefeller¡¯s success?

A. Family upbringing. B. His talent for numbers.

C. His persistence and determination. D. Training at a commercial college.

3.What happened to Rockefeller before he got his first job?

A. He had an eye problem.

B. He was turned down for many times.

C. He dropped out of his commercial college.

D. He was forced to go home by the tight market.

4.Why did he choose to celebrate the ¡°Job Day¡±?

A. It changed his whole life. B. It was close to his birthday.

C. It was the hardest day in his life. D. It was the day he got his first job.

Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else¡¯s life could just continue on in its _____way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face ____and their gossip at school. I was forced to ______my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school _____completely defeated. All I wanted to do was _____into bed and wallow£¨³ÁÃÔÓÚ£©in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and ____a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a£¨n£©______that it was to be opened on a______night that week.

I made it through that week ______my father. Each card_____to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday¡¯s card said, ¡°The past is painful to think about and the _____is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.¡± On Wednesday my mood _____when I read, ¡°What you are feeling now is ______and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing _____.¡± Friday¡¯s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. ¡°Whatever special _____you face along life¡¯s way, may you _____that you will find the best in every day.¡± I was instructed to open the last card ____the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to _____. ¡°The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.¡± Each card was signed, ¡°Love, Dad.¡±

My world once collapsed but I _____the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his _____known when he couldn't be present.

1.A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal

2.A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody

3.A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across

4.A. making B. feeling C. regarding D. onsidering

5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw

6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote

7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information

8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal

9.A. in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of

10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended

11.A. life B. future C. dream D. result

12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted

13.A. false B. honest C. natural D. innocent

14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress

15.A. destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination

16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed

17.A. before B. since C. after D. till

18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh

19.A. got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through

20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence

Before discussing different kinds of emotions,let us briefly talk about how researchers measure bodily processes and action or behavior,and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in others.

Bodily processes can be directly measured by means of a polygraph.When a polygraph is skillfully used to compare how we react bodily with what we are saying,it is called a ¡°lie detector¡±.Bodily processes can also be measured indirectly.This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (Á³ºì).However,we are not always aware of what bodily processes respond to.

Measuring action or behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions.For example,one measure of fear of snakes is how close a person will go to the snake.Another procedure is to have a person tell how afraid he is,or how he feels.In this way,researchers have developed the so£­called ¡°fear thermometer¡± to assess a person's fear.In our everyday living,we do very much the same thing.Only not too systematically,we react to what a person does, what he says,how he says it,and how he looks.Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this observations together to infer what a person is feeling.

However,we do not always act as we feel.Sometimes we do things that we don't feel like doing.Sometimes we say we feel one way and then we act another.Actors,for example,successfully learn to ¡°make believe¡± emotions,or learn to hide them.Thus we cannot always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.

1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. We can never tell what a person is feeling.

B. The ¡°fear thermometer¡± is a way to measure how fearful a person is.

C. Researchers can assess the emotions in some ways.

D. People do not always know what bodily processes they respond to.

2.The underlined word ¡°assess¡± in the 3rd paragraph is close in meaning to ______.

A. make B. measure

C. discuss D. develop

3.The writer uses the example of actors in order to argue that ______.

A. it is rather easy to become successful actors

B. people do not always act as they feel

C. we can never believe what other people say

D. actors are always telling lies

4.The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the way of assessing the emotion

B. the usefulness of a ¡°lie detector¡±

C. the functioning of different emotions

D. the development of the ¡°fear thermometer¡±

Every living thing has genes. Genes carry information. 1. They make sure that humans give birth to humans and cows give birth to cows. They also make sure that a dog doesn¡¯t give birth to a frog, or an elephant to a horse. However, genetic engineers take genes from one species-for example, a snake, and transfer them to another-for example, corn. 2. Such new life forms have been described, by some scientists as a real-life Frankenstein(¿Æ»Ã¹ÖÈË).

Genetic engineers put duck genes into chicken to make the chickens bigger. They put hormones(¼¤ËØ) into cows to make them produce more milk. They put genes from flowers into beans and from fish into tomatoes. 3. It just makes them easier and faster for the farmer to grow.

The effects of genetic engineering on the natural world may be disastrous. The engineers may create strange life beings, or monsters. that we cannot control. 4. They¡¯ll have to find one, fight for one-or kill for one. It may be your land they fight for-or you that they kill. Moreover, the effects of these experiments can often be cruel. In America, pigs were given human genes to make them bigger and less fatty. The experiment failed. The pigs became very ill and began to lose their eyesight. We would all like a better, healthier and longer life, and genetic engineering might give us this. On the other hand, it may be a dangerous experiment with nature. In the story of Frankenstein, the doctor created such a terrible and dangerous monster that he had to destroy it. 5.

A. The information tells us what to do or what not to do

B. We must make sure that this tale remains a story-and no more than that

C. This doesn¡¯t make them cheaper, tastier, or healthier

D. The new life forms have no natural habitat or home

E. Then they feed the tomatoes to the fish

F. In this way a new life form is created

G. They are passed on from generation to generation

Eating healthy 100% of the time can seem like a near impossible goal. But along with consistent exercise, healthy eating will make you feel better, give you more energy, and help you perform better in your workouts. 1.

Here are some tricks to make healthy eating easy:

¡ñ2.

Protein is what keeps you full, fuels your muscles, and helps you keep a strong and slim figure. Starting your day out with around 30 grams of protein will not only help get you through the morning without feeling hunger pains, it will also help you get less desires for sugar and carbs(̼ˮ»¯ºÏÎï)later in the day.

¡ñMake veggies a main part of every meal

3.You¡¯ll find that you might actually start to like vegetables, and your body will start to want them because of how good they make you feel after eating them.

¡ñEat whole foods whenever possible

Simply focus on avoiding processed foods and include as many whole foods as possible in your diet. 4.But once you discover how food is supposed to taste, eating healthy will become much more natural to you.

¡ñDon¡¯t deny yourself your favorite foods

5.Because it¡¯ll cause you to feel bitter, more often leading to a binge(´ó³Ô)eating session. So if you¡¯re working out and keeping active on a regular basis, allowing yourself a few small treats every once in a while will not only make you happier, it will also make it more likely that you¡¯ll stick with healthy eating in the long run.

A. So want exactly are whole foods?

B. It may take a little to get used to

C. And it doesn¡¯t have to be that difficult

D. Limit them, but don¡¯t cut them out altogether

E. There are so many good ones to choose from

F. Eat a protein-packed breakfast every morning

G. Make them a main part of every meal, at least two thirds of your plate as often as possible

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