题目内容

【题目】【原创】Zheng Xiyu works at an office in Beijing's Central Business District. Every day, it takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus. But she is thinking of _【1】 (switch) to a different way of transport-a bicycle. She's also adapting to a vegetable diet as Iivestock can make many contributions 2 today's most serious environmental problems. A recent survey shows that 78% of all the 17,000 people 3 (question) have developed environmentally_4 (friend) habits in their daily lives. They are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at5 temperature above 26 C in summer. On many popular social networking 6 (website), people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyle.Their tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently7 _ using elevators and cars. They hope this lifestyle will become more than just a trend within certain groups. As the most populous nation on the planet with the world's 8 (fast) growing economy, China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gases. The recent extreme weather in the southern regions 9 (reflect) a serious environmental challenge.Experts say there is no time 【10 (delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions.

【答案】

【1】switching

【2】to

【3】questioned

【4】friendly

【5】a.

【6】websites.

【7】than

【8】fastest.

【9】reflects

【10】to delay

【解析】

试题分析:考查篇章理解及语法知识

【1】switching;所填词在think of后作宾语,故用动名词形式。

【2】to ;make contributions to是固定搭配,意为“对……做出贡献”。

【3】questioned people与question是被动关系,故填过去分词,作定语,表示“被询问过的人们”。

【4】friendly;friendly修饰名词habits,前面又有副词environmentally修饰,故填形容词friendly。

【5】a;固定搭配at a temperature”温度在…度”。

【6】websites. ;可数名词website前有many修饰,用复数形式。

【7】 than;由more判断填连词than,表示比较。

【8】fastest;本句意为“作为地球上人口最多的、经济发展最为迅速的国家,中国……”,故本空填副词的最高级。

【9】reflects ;reflect作句子的谓语,主语是the recent extreme weather,故用第三人称单数形式。

【10】to delay; There is no time to delay“刻不容缓”,是固定表达。

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【题目】Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earths atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows,but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out. As a result,the temperature rises.

Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on. Without it,the earth would be freezing,or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it,so people,plants,and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.

Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it,if there gets to be too many gases,the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants,animals.and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat,and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to/span> survive we would even have less food. Gradually,people,plants,and animals would all die of hunger.

People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now,more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids call do just as much.

【1By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.

A. explain how global warming happens.

B. show his feeling in a car in hot summer.

C. tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases.

D. say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car.

【2The underlined worditin Paragraph 2 refers to__________.

A. light B. greenhouse effect

C. temperature D. heat

【3What is the effect of atmosphere?

A. It only traps the heat of the sun.

B. It does great harm to humans.

C. It makes the earth neither too hot nor too cold.

D. It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.

【4What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. lf there is greenhouse effect,all the plants will die

B. Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth

C. Crops cant take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effect

D. Although greenhouse effect is necessary,too much of it will cause us to die.

【5What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A. What kids can do to help stop global warming.

B. Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.

C. What global warming is doing to the environment.

D. Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot.

【题目】Audrey Hepburn(奥黛丽·赫本)won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953,But she is remem bered as much for her aid work as for her acting.

Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s father was British and her mother was Dutch, Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood , During World war ll , she lived and studied in the Netherlands , Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks ,Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war, But she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员),So she began taking acting parts in stage shows, Later she began to get small parts in movies.

But it was Audrey Hepburn’s move to America that brought her true fame ,In 1951 she played the character “Gigi”in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise, Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.

Audrey make more than 25 movies, Among her most popular roles was Hoolly Golinghtly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961, There years later she played Eliza Doolittle in my Fair Lady.

She was married two times and had one by each husband, In 1989,the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador, She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) projects ,The UN agency said she was a tireless worker, She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.

Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II, She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid, She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.

【1】In Paragraph 1, “her aid work” means .

A. winning an Academy Award as Best Actress

B. taking acting parts in stage shows

C. making her own movies

D. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF

【2】The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that .

A. she wanted to be a ballerina

B. her parents were from Britain

C .it was safe there

D. the education there was excellent

【3】We can infer from the passage that .

A. Audrey’s parents lived in Germany during World War II

B. Audrey lived in America in the 1950s

C. Audrey was made to give up dancing

D. the character “Gigi”in the Broadway play was her most popular role

【4】 is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn

A. Marriage B. Identity

C. Contribution D. Religion

【5】 is the right order for Audrey’s life.

The first time she began to play in movies

She returned to London from the Netherlands

She won an Academy Award as Best Actress

She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects

She played a part in My Fair Lady

A. B.

C. D.①/span>

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