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March 6, 2013

About fifty American students came to visit our school today.

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71.March 6, 2013

About fifty American students came to visit our school today. We gathered at the school gate at 8 to give them a warm welcome. Then we had a get-together in the reading room of our library and our headmaster told them something about our school. And then we talked with each other and exchanged gifts. From 9:30 we showed them around our school. They visited our teaching buildings, the laboratory buildings and the swimming pools. The Friendship Basketball Match started on the playground at 10:30. It wasn¡¯t until 12 that all the American students left our school.It was a busy day for me but meanwhile, I have been in high spirits today.

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons(Éñ¾­Ôª)in our brains.

Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(Ä£·Â)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example£º¡°The hand took hold of the ball¡±), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball)£®

Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(»¥¶¯)£®Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(ÏàµÈÎï)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does¡ªwell, perhaps you'll understand why.

¡¾1¡¿Mirror neurons can explain ________.

A£®why we cry when we are hurt

B£®why we cough when we suffer from a cold

C£®why we smile when we see someone else smile

D£®why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late

¡¾2¡¿The underlined word ¡°triggered¡± in the third paragraph probably means ¡°________¡±£®

A£®set off

B£®cut off

C£®built up

D£®broken up

¡¾3¡¿We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons ________.

A£®relate to human behavior and interaction

B£®control human physical actions and feelings

C£®result in bad behavior and social disorders

D£®determine our knowledge and language abilities

¡¾4¡¿What is the passage mainly about?

A£®Ways to find mirror neurons.

B£®Problems of mirror neurons.

C£®Existence of mirror neurons.

D£®Functions of mirror neurons.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ You¡¯ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years.Since you¡¯ve been away,has this country changed for the better¡ªor for the worse?

If you¡¯ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight¡¯s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you¡ªanything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.

So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed¡ªor now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.

Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families¡ªall very conservative£¨±£Êصģ©.The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.

Having been an immigrant£¨ÒÆÃñ£©myself,I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I¡¯d think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they¡¯re more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.

Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we¡¯d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.

To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening¡ªin Cyprus, they¡¯re very relaxed¡ªand I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.

But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they¡¯ve got.

¡¾1¡¿ After a short overseas holiday, people tend to________.

A. notice small changes

B. expect small changes

C. welcome small changes

D. exaggerate small changes

¡¾2¡¿ How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?

A. Cautiously.

B. Positively.

C. Skeptically.

D. Critically.

¡¾3¡¿ When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by__________ .

A. the relaxed policemen

B. the messy arrivals hall

C. the tight security

D. the bank robbers

¡¾4¡¿ Which might be the best title for the passage?

A. Life in Britain.

B. Back in Britain.

C. Britain in Future

D. Britain in Memory.

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