Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Many people believe fresh water will never be used up. They think fresh water comes from such varieties【1】sources that is always enough for us. Such opinion【2】(导致)to surprising waste of water. As a matter of fact, the earth is【3】of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid【4】of the world ‘s population and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is【5】（面对 ）the danger of running out of fresh water.【6】, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the【7】needs. It is up to us to find new ways to【8】water. First, we should make the best【9】of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify (净化)seawater,【10】(污染) water and try to find solutions to reduce the use of fresh water in industry．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】of

【2】leads

【3】Short

【4】growth

【5】facing

【6】Actually

【7】daily

【8】save

【9】use

【10】polluted

【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了当前水资源的缺乏现状以及如何解决水资源缺乏的问题。随着人口增长和水污染问题的加重，水资源短缺问题日益凸显。在大城市，根本无法满足日常需要。所以，我们要寻找新办法节约用水、科学家要寻找净化海水、污水的办法、减少工业用水。

【1】of 考查介词短语。varieties of 多种多样的，They think fresh water comes from such varieties sources that is always enough for us.他们认为水源很充足，可以用之不竭。故填of。

【2】leads 考查介词短语。Lead to导致。Such opinion (导致)to surprising waste of water.这种观点导致了水的大量浪费现象。故填leads。

【3】Short 考查固定搭配。Be short of短缺。As a matter of fact, the earth is of fresh water.实际上，地球很缺乏淡水。故填Short。

【4】growth 考查名词。Furthermore, with the rapid g of the world ‘s population and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is （面对 ）the danger of running out of fresh water.此外，随着世界人口的日益增长、周围环境的恶化，世界面临着严重的淡水资源短缺问题。故填growth。

【5】facing 考查现在进行时。Be动词后用动词ing形式。Furthermore, with the rapid g of the world ‘s population and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is （面对 ）the danger of running out of fresh water.此外，随着世界人口的日益增长、周围环境的恶化，世界面临着严重的淡水资源短缺问题。故填facing。

【6】Actually 考查副词。A , in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the d needs.实际上，在很多大城市里，淡水不能满足日常需求。故填Actually。

【7】daily 考查形容词。A , in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the d needs.实际上，在很多大城市里，淡水不能满足日常需求。故填daily。

【8】save 考查动词。It is up to us to find new ways to s water.找新办法节约用水这都取决于我们的努力。故填save。

【9】use 考查固定搭配。make the best use of最好利用……we should make the best of water.我们应该最好地利用水资源。故填use。

【10】polluted 考查过去分词作形容词。Second, scientists must work even harder to purify (净化)seawater, (污染) water and try to find solutions to reduce the use of fresh water in industry．第二，科学家要努力工作寻找净化海水、污水的办法，减少工业用水。故填polluted。