题目内容
6.Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low carbon economy,a Chinese government official said in Shanghai yesterday."China doesn't lag developed nations in terms of energy saving and green economy",said Zhou Changyi,director of the energy saving department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
"While we can learn many aspects from developed nations,they also should learn something from us,such as water conservation,"Zhou said in a speech during the new Path of China's Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International Industry Fair 2009.
He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to combat climate change.The United Kingdom,for example,is concerned about transport,buildings and new energy in reducing carbon emissions.For China,the most urgent task is how to realize new type of industrialization and avoid mistakes that other countries made when they industrialized.
As such,overseas exhibitors at this year's fair are showing ways to help China achieve low carbon emissions in the industrial section.
Swiss power and automation technology group ABB called for a stronger focus on product lifecycle assessment,or LCA,which is used to study the environmental impact of a product from the research and manufacturing stage through its usage and recycling.
Tobias Becker,head of ABB's process automation division for North Asia and China,said LCA is an effective tool in helping manufacturing industries to reduce carbon emissions.
LCA shows that industrial customers should focus on a product's environmental impact throughout its lifecycle instead of on its initial investment or ready to use stage.For example,a motor's initial investment accounts for only 3percent of its lifecycle cost,while 94percent goes to fuel consumption and the rest to maintenance.
Richard Hausmann,North East Asia CEO of Siemens,said,"The color of future industrialization is green."
The Germany Company recently announces that it wants to receive orders worth more than 6 billion Euros (US 8.8billion) for intelligent net power networks,Smart Grid,over the next five years.Siemens has set a 20 percent market share target for the global smart grid business.
A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital technology,advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability.The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.
12."A"can replace the underlined word"lag"in paragraph 2.
A.Fall behind B.Be superior to
C.Attack D.Fear
13.We can inferD from the eleventh paragraph of this passage.
A.Siemens has occupied 20 percent market share for the global smart grid business
B.Siemens received orders worth 6billion Euros recently
C.Siemens will earn $ 8.8 billion from intelligent power networks
D.Siemens'plan about Smart Grid may come true in the future
14.Dabout Smart Grid isn't mentioned in the passage.
A.Energy saving B.Low cost
C.Security D.Small in size
15.The best title for the passage isB.
A.Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn From Each Other
B.Low carbon Economy-a Shared Goal
C.Intelligent Power Networks
D.Two Biggest Markets for Smart Grid.
分析 文章报道了发达和发展中国家应该共同学习来寻求 一个低碳经济,并且打造全球低碳经济是所有国家共同的目标.
解答 ADDB
12.A 猜测词意题.根据While we can learn many aspects from developed nations,they also should learn something from us,such as water conservation虽然我们能才发达国家学到很多方面,但是他们也应该从我们身上学到很多,所以在能源节约和绿色经济上中国并不落后 与发达国家,故lag意思是落后于的意思.
13.D 推理判断题.在该段The United States and China are considered the two biggest markets for smart grid.这句话告诉我们美国和中国被认为是smart grid最大的市场,可推出Siemens'plan 的计划在未来一定会成功.
14.D 细节题.最后一段advanced sensors specialized computers that save energy,reduce costs and increase reliability提到Smart Grid 的 一些特点,如节省能源.低成本、增加稳定性,只有选项D没有提到.
15.B 主旨大意题.通过第一段Developed and developing nations can learn from each other seeking a low carbon economy发达和发展中国家应该共同学习来寻求 一个低碳经济,以及全文内容看,打造全球低碳经济是所有国家共同的目标,故答案为B.
点评 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题.推理判断题,主旨大意题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.
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22.A.While | B.As long as | C.In case | D.As |
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24.A.crowded | B.completed | C.open | D.closed |
25.A.checking | B.dieting | C.parking | D.waiting |
26.A.surprise | B.joy | C.pride | D.anxiety |
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38.A.prize | B.risk | C.gift | D.story |
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