题目内容

【题目】文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the past five years, there had been a lot of new buildings in my city. As the result, parks, farms and open spaces have been destroyed. In many new neighborhoods, people live so much far from public transportation (交通), workplaces, stores, and schools that they depend great on their cars. Driving a lot are a waste of time. It also causes more pollutions to the air. So how can we do? First, we should stop all new buildings, that will protect our open spaces. Then we should support a law that providing money for public transportation. This will encourage people leave their cars at home.

【答案】第一处:had→ have

第二处:the→ a

第三处:去掉much

第四处:great→greatly

第五处:are→ is

第六处:pollutions→ pollution

第七处:how→ what

第八处: that→ which

第九处:providing→ provides

第十处:leave前加to

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市周边新盖楼房对生态环境造成的影响以及解决措施。

第一处:考查动词时态。句意:在过去的五年里,在我生活的城市里新盖了很多楼房。此处是there be句型,遵循主谓一致就近原则;时间状语In the past five years可知,应用现在完成时,a lot of new buildings是复数概念,现在完成时的助动词应使用have。故had改为have

第二处:考查固定短语。句意:结果,公园、农场和空地遭到破坏。as a result是固定短语,表示“结果、因此”。故the改为a

第三处:考查结果状语从句。句意:在许多新社区,人们住得离公共交通工具、工作场所、商店和学校很远,因此他们的出行很大程度上依赖于私家车。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处是so…that…句型,表示“如此……以致”,much是多余的。故去掉much

第四处:考查副词。修饰动词短语depend on,应用副词。故great改为greatly

第五处:考查主谓一致。句意:经常开车很浪费时间。动名词短语Driving a lot作主语,谓语动词用单数。故are改为is

第六处:考查名词的数。句意:这也会对空气造成更多的污染。pollution是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故pollutions改为pollution

第七处:考查特殊疑问词。句意:那我们能做些什么呢?根据句意可知此处表示“什么”而不是“怎样”。故how改为what

第八处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意:首先,我们应该停止盖新楼,这将保护我们的空地。此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故that改为which

第九处:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:然后我们应该支持为公共交通提供资金的法律。此处在定语从句中作谓语,而不是现在分词作后置定语,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,that指代的是先行词a law,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故providing改为provides

第十处:考查非谓语动词。句意:这将鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具出行。固定短语:encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故leave前加to

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Oh, the places you’ll go!

When it comes to habitat, human beings are creatures of habit. It has been known for a long time that, whether his habitat is a village, a city or, for real globe-trotters (周游世界者), the planet itself, an individual person generally visits the same places regularly. The details, though, have been surprisingly obscure. Now, thanks to an analysis of data collected from 40,000 smartphone users around the world, a new property of humanity’s locomotive (移动的) habits has been revealed.

It turns out that someone’s “location capacity”, the number of places which he or she visits regularly, remains constant over periods of months and years. What constitutes a “place” depends on what distance between two places makes them separate. But analyzing movement patterns helps illuminate the distinction and the researchers found that the average location capacity was 25. If a new location does make its way into the set of places an individual tends to visit, an old one drops out in response. People do not, in other words, gather places like collector cards. Rather, they cycle through them. Their geographical behavior is limited and predictable, not fancy-free.

The study demonstrating this, just published in Nature Human Behavior, does not offer any explanation for the limited location capacity it measures. But a statistical analysis carried out by the authors shows that it cannot be explained solely by constraints on time. Some other factor is at work. One of the researchers draws an analogy. He suggests that people’s cognitive capacity limits the number of places they can visit routinely, just as it limits the number of other people an individual can routinely socialize with. That socialization figure, about 150 for most people, is known as the Dunbar number, after its discoverer, Robin Dunbar.

Lehmann says his group is now in search of similar data from other primates (灵长目动物), in an attempt to work out where human patterns of mobility have their roots. For those, though, they will have to rely on old-fashioned methods of zoological observation unless they can work out a way to get chimpanzees to carry smartphones.

1The underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by .

A. clear B. little known

C. accurate D. long forgotten

2How can the researchers get similar data from other primates?

A. Observe the primates or let them carry smartphones.

B. Work together with Robin Dunbar.

C. Carry out statistical analysis.

D. Publish essays in Nature Human Behavior.

【题目】 A beautiful and rich lady always told her doctor that she showed no interest in anything. so the doctor called over an old woman named Mary. She cleaned the office floors. The doctor said to the rich lady, “All I want you to do is to listen to Mary's story.”

Mary sat on a chair and told her story, “Well, my husband died of cancer and three months later my only son died in a car accident. I had nothing left. I couldn't sleep. I couldn't eat. I never smiled at anyone. I thought life meant nothing to me. I even thought of ending my own life. Then one evening a cat followed me home from work. I felt sorry for that cat. It was cold outside, so I decided to let it in. I gave it some milk, and it soon had it. Then it rubbed against my leg. and for the first time, I smiled. I even felt kind of happy. Then I stopped to think, if helping a cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for other people could make me happy as well. Every day I tried to do something nice for someone, even though I didn't know them. Now I can sleep and eat better than before. I've found what really makes me happy.”

After the rich lady heard the story, she cried. She had everything that money could buy, but she lost the thing that money couldn't buy.

1What did the rich lady think of her life?

A.Wonderful.B.Interesting.

C.Exciting.D.Boring.

2Which of the following is TRUE about Mary?

A.She often fell ill.B.She was rich and happy.

C.She had an unlucky past.D.She never went to see a doctor.

3What made Mary become happy and have hope for life?

A.Feeding animals.B.Helping others.

C.Talking to the rich lady.D.Working in the hospital.

【题目】 I always loved looking at this hidden lane as I drove my children to school. Lying between a pizza restaurant and a house, the lane is easily overlooked. If you don’t take the time to glance to the left at the stop sign, you’ll miss it.

The tree-lined lane is pretty in every season. I have its images hanging in our home and at my workplace. Many people have asked me about them. When I told them where I took the pictures, they were always surprised. They probably never slowed down enough from their busy lives to notice the great beauty so close to home.

I supposed there might be a big old house at the end of the lane, but when my husband, Ron, and I went up there one day to give the owners copies of my pictures, we were both pretty surprised.

The house looks like it came right out of colonial Williamsburg, Virginia, and the grounds are breathtaking. You would never know that just a quarter-mile down the lane is a busy road.

I adore the natural beauty of the countryside throughout the year, from the heavy snows of winter to the bright new greens of spring, and I hope to always live where the seasons change. The place we live is a wonderful place to raise children, and the country is just a short drive away.

Empty nesters, Ron and I take many drives together, especially in the fall. We always head for the country. As I get older, I value the peace and beauty of the countryside even more. If you take the time to look around, you will always discover something wonderful, no matter where you are. What an amazing country we live in!

1Why did most people feel surprised at the author’s pictures?

A.They didn’t know the lane at all.

B.They ignored the beauty of the lane.

C.The pictures were wonderfully taken.

D.The pictures reminded them of natural beauty.

2What’s the purpose of the author and her husband visiting the old house?

A.To explore the lane.

B.To take good pictures.

C.To find a busy road nearby.

D.To offer photos to its owners.

3How does the author feel about her living surroundings?

A.Indifferent.B.Lonely.

C.Satisfied.D.Silent.

4What can we learn about the author’s present situation?

A.She is raising her children happily.

B.She lives together with her husband.

C.She has moved to live in the countryside.

D.She devotes herself to finding natural beauty.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网