Question

【题目】Growing Minds Need Greener Spaces

It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us.The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside.

【1】New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces.Green spaces are spaces filled with Vegetation-like trees,flowers and other plants.

But these days,outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities.Children may find it difficult to resist computers,television and electronic games.【2】All these indoor activities can hurt a child’s physical and mental health.

Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.

The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school.Over one year, the children took computerized tests for four times.【3】They found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to memorize.They were also more attentive.【4】More trees means less air pollution.

【5】Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.She says more studies are needed to learn the Health and Human Development.She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability.

A.They measured memory and attention span.

B.This could be especially important for school children.

C.Approximately one half of the world population lives in cities.

D.The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.

E.The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.

F.So, in many pans of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.

G.The researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetation.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】F

【3】A

【4】E

【5】D

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者表明了户外活动有益于身心健康。

【1】B

　考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本句是第二段的总起句，总领第二段的内容。句意：这对于学龄儿童尤其重要。

【2】F

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。空格前面的两句把户外活动和室内活动进行了比较。空格处是对前面情况的阐释。句意：孩子们在户外运动中投入时间越来越少。

【3】A

考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意：一年间，孩子们进行了四次计算机测试，测试关注的是孩子们的记忆力和专注力。

【4】G

考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。。那些参与户外活动更多的孩子，记忆力和专注力更好。世界上近一半人口住在城市，绿地越多空气污染越少。根据空格前后句子的相关性，所以选择选项G。

【5】D

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。本句是该段落的总起句，后面两句话全是围绕绿地面积对于学习的影响，所以，根据相关性原则，确定答案D。

【名师解析】新题型七选五题型解题技巧：

题型解读：试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分三类：

１.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

比如第1小题：解题思路：此题是主旨概括题。第一段点明文章主旨，第二段描述户外活动对学龄儿童的影响。所以选择选项B。

２.过渡性句子（文章结构）

比如第2小题本题考查了文章结构理解能力。

解题思路：此题是过渡型句子题。第三段在讲户外活动逐渐被室内活动抢占了时间。所以选择选项F。

３.注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

比如第3小题本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路：此题是注释性句子题。第五段举例说明户外活动的孩子们的影响。越是参与户外活动的学生，记忆力和专注力越好。所以选择选项A。

再如第4小题4本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路：此题是注释性句子题。根据空格前后句子的相关性，所以选择选项G。

另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概。