题目内容

【题目】假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Sophie,

I am glad you will have the chance to get close look at my country.

You were more than welcome to stay in my home during your visit Beijing.Now that you have two weeks here,that will be a good idea to take several activities through them you can get a taste of the local culture.Pay a visit to some famous cultural relics such as the Great Wall,the Forbidden City or the Summer Place will help you picture our country with a long history.In addition to,you may be interesting in having a look at our school and taking part in a Chinese Story Telling Competition.It,of course,will be beneficially to your understanding of Chinese language.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Li

【答案】1.get后添加a.

2.were改为are

3.visit改为visiting或者在visit后加to

4.that改为it

5.them改为which

6.Pay改为Paying

7.or改为and

8.去掉to

9.interesting改为interested

10.beneficially改为beneficial

【解析】1考查固定搭配。get后添加a。get a look at是固定短语表“看一看”之意。

2.考查时态。were改为are。本文都是现在时态所以不可以用过去时。

3.考查非谓语。visit改为visiting或者在visit后添加to。visit如果作动词时用在了形容词性物主代词之后必需用动名词形式。如果visit做名词与to连用,表“去某地的参观”。

4.考查代词。that改为it。it在此句中是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。

5.考查定语从句。them改为which。这里是定语从句,which代指activities。所以把them改为which。

6.考查非谓语。Pay改为Paying,在本句中作主语,需用动名词。

7考查连词。or改为and。这里是并列关系,而非选择关系。所以用and。

8.考查介词。to去掉。只有to后面有宾语时才用to(但没有宾语)。此处是副词短语而非介词短语所以to多余。

9.考查非谓语。interesting改为interested。主语是人对事物感兴趣,需用interested构成be interested in…结构,意思“对……感兴趣”。

10.考查系表结构。beneficially改为beneficial。位于be动词后作表语需用形容词,构成be beneficial to,表“对……有益处”。

【名师解析】

短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,是对考生写作能力的测试,是测试书面表达能力的一种比较客观的方式,它能全面地考查学生对语言的评价与校正能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。

  此类题目一般都设计的比较灵活,知识层次多,知识点覆盖面广。主要考查:

1.词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及情态动词的用法等。

例如第2小题中的You were more than welcome to stay in my home .本句中的were改为are。本文都是现在时态所以不可以用过去时。

2.名词名词的主要考点涉及名词的单复数变化,可数名词和不可数名词混用等。

3. 形容词和副词

形容词和副词的考点是包括形容词和副词词形变化(考题多半是混淆形容词和副词的各种形式),形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级之间的混用,副词用成了形容词或相反等。第10小题:Competition.It,of course,will be beneficially to your understanding of Chinese language.此句中的beneficially改为beneficial。在be动词后作表语需要用形容词作表语

4.主谓语一致及其他的一致关系。

5.冠词

冠词的考点是其基本用法(如a/an/the的选用)和固定搭配,由于汉语中没有与英语冠词相对应的词语,学生解题时往往忽略冠词。例如第1小题。get a look at是固定短语表“看一看”之意。

6.代词

代词考点主要时代词的各种形式.it与指示代词混用,不定代词混用,以及关系代词误用(如只能用that引导的用了其它代词,或者是不该用that的地方。

4小题Now that you have two weeks here,that will be a good idea to take several activities中的it在此句中是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。

7.介词

介词多半是考查惯用法,考查它与动词、形容词等构成的固定搭配。介词的错误主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用等,这一部分需要平时多多积累,弄清常用介词的搭配。

In addition to ,you may be interesting in having a look at our school 去掉to。此处是副词短语,而非介词短语所以to多余。

8.连词包括并列连词和从属连词,并列连词考点有两个:一是并列连词的选择应符合上下文意思,考题中常常有意把and,but,or等词混用,出现逻辑错误;一是并列连词如:and,or,but,not

7小题:Paying… such as the Great Wall,the Forbidden City or the Summer Place will help you picture our country with a long history. .这里是并列关系,而非选择关系or改为and。

9.从句。。

从句的错误主要出现在从句的引导词上,如关系副词where,when,why等错用,或受“介词+关系代词”的影响而多加了不必要的介词,或是各自从句的连词错用等

本句中…take several activities through them you can get a taste of the local culture.这是定语从句,which代指activities。them改为which。

特别提示:

1. 在做题时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。

2..整句理解,逐行分析。

3.单独检查全篇的动词、连词、名词、冠词、代词等,这些都是容易出错的地方,也是常考查的知识点。

4.切忌改动原文的意思,一定要在看懂原文的基础上改错,以保持原意为原则。

5.横线上改正后的单词一定要注意拼写正确,书写的清晰工整,便于阅卷。

6.要严格的按照规定的符号去改,用文字说明或箭头表示都是错误的。

7.读懂全文,验证答案,消除疏忽。

8.注重平时的积累,贵在坚持

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Announcements

Bret Harte vs. Calaveras alumni boys

The annual Bret Harte vs. CHS alumni boy basketball game will be held at 7 p.m.,Saturday, Nov. 30,at Calaveras High. All players must have played at least one year of varsity (校队) basketball. Cost to play is $30. Admission for audience is $5 for adults and $2 for kids. Kids 6 and under are admitted free. For more information, call Kraig Clifton at 7430679 or Jeff Eltringham at 7360162.

CHS girls basketball skills

The Calaveras High girls basketball program presents the Junior Redskins Winter Skills, a developmental basketball program for girls in fifth through eighth grades that will be held from 2 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Sundays. Signups are still being accepted for the second of two fiveweek sessions, which will be held for five Sundays in a row beginning Jan. 12,2014. Cost is $25 per session. Each competitor receives a Tshirt at the end of each session with recommended drills.For more information or to sign up, call Jeremy Malamed at 2174563 or email sports.calent@gmail.com.

CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies

Calaveras High School (CHS) is looking for a head boys/girls swim coach and a baseball coach for the 2014 spring season. Applications will be accepted and jobs will remain open until filled. Interview dates are to be set. Anyone interested can stop by the district office or the high school for an application.For more information, call Mike Koepp at 7541811.

Foothills Little League signups

Foothills Little League will hold signups for the 2014 season from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m.,Wednesday, Dec. 4, at Pizza Factory in Valley Springs. All players must provide proofs of citizenship and a birth certificate.For more information, call Shawn Threet at 3047399 or leave a message at 7721516.

Yoga in Rail Road Flat

Yoga is being offered at Rail Road Flat Elementary from 9.30 a.m. to 11 a.m. Fridays with instructor Kristine Louise. Cost is a $5 instructor fee and $2 donation to The Friends of Rail Road Flat School for each person. For more information,visit friendsofrrfschool.org.

【1】If you enter for the girls basketball,program,________.

A.you can make a call to Kraig Clifton

B.you can visit friendsofrrfschool.org

C.you can realize your goal on Jan. 19,2014

D.you can buy a Tshirt with the girls' names

【2】As an excellent baseball trainer, you will show interest in ________.

A.CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies

B.Foothills Little League signups

C.CHS girls basketball skills

D.Bret Harte vs. Calaveras alumni boys

【3】If you take your wife and two children to practice yoga,you should pay ________.

A.20 dollars B.8 dollars

C.28 dollars D.14 dollars

【4】Which of the following needs your identification?

A.Yoga in Rail Road Flat.

B.CHS girls basketball skills.

C.CHS swim/baseball coaching vacancies.

D.Foothills Little League signups.

【题目】阅读理解。

Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

"The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media," says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. "They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."

Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, "Contagious: Why Things Catch On."

【1】 What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?

A. News reports. B. Research papers.

C. Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations.

2 What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?

A. They’re socially inactive.

B. They’re good at telling stories.

C. They’re inconsiderate of others.

D. They’re careful with their words.

【3】 Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?

A. Sports news. B. Science articles.

C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.

【4】 What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide.

B. Online News Attracts More People.

C. Reading Habits Change with the Times.

D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks.

【题目】Growing Minds Need Greener Spaces

It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us.The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside.

1New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces.Green spaces are spaces filled with Vegetation-like trees,flowers and other plants.

But these days,outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities.Children may find it difficult to resist computers,television and electronic games.2All these indoor activities can hurt a child’s physical and mental health.

Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.

The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school.Over one year, the children took computerized tests for four times.3They found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to memorize.They were also more attentive.4More trees means less air pollution.

5Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.She says more studies are needed to learn the Health and Human Development.She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability.

A.They measured memory and attention span.

B.This could be especially important for school children.

C.Approximately one half of the world population lives in cities.

D.The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.

E.The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.

F.So, in many pans of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.

G.The researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetation.

【题目】阅读理解。

I am Peter Hodes , a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

【1】 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1?

A. provider B. elivery man

C. collector D. medical doctor

【2】 Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice won’t last any longer.

【3】 Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London. B. To Newark.

C. To Providence. D. To Washington.

【题目】阅读理解。

About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.

Instead,they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers.The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools.” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.

The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.

Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.

Whatever the judgement of cyberschools,they are getting more and more popular.For example,a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall.It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.

Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer,a printer,books and technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.

Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honor at their graduation.

【1】What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?

A.They have to take long bus rides to school.

B.They study at home rather than in classrooms.

C.They receive money from traditional public schools.

D.They do well in traditional school programs.

【2】What is a problem with cyberschools?

A.Their equipment costs a lot of money.

B.They get little support from the state government.

C.It is hard to know students' progress in learning.

D.The students find it hard to make friends.

【3】Cyberschools are getting popular became _______.

A.they are less expensive for students

B.their students can work at their own speed

C.their graduates are more successful in society

D.they serve students in a wider age range

【4】We can infer that the author of the text is _______.

A.unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools

B.excited about the future of cyberschools

C.doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois

D.disappointed at the development of cyberschools

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网