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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Growing Minds Need Greener Spaces

It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for us.The more we learn about the benefits of being in nature, the more sense it makes to get outside.

¡¾1¡¿New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces.Green spaces are spaces filled with Vegetation-like trees,flowers and other plants.

But these days,outdoor time is competing for a child¡¯s attention with indoor activities.Children may find it difficult to resist computers,television and electronic games.¡¾2¡¿All these indoor activities can hurt a child¡¯s physical and mental health.

Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team at the Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.

The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school.Over one year, the children took computerized tests for four times.¡¾3¡¿They found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to memorize.They were also more attentive.¡¾4¡¿More trees means less air pollution.

¡¾5¡¿Lisa Freund is an expert in child psychology for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.She says more studies are needed to learn the Health and Human Development.She says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental ability.

A.They measured memory and attention span.

B.This could be especially important for school children.

C.Approximately one half of the world population lives in cities.

D.The question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.

E.The research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.

F.So, in many pans of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.

G.The researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetation.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Pete Sparks was a sensitive (Ãô¸ÐµÄ) boy. So sensitive that even his hair was ticklish (ÅÂÑ÷µÄ). You only had to touch his hair a little bit and he would start laughing. When this ticklish laughter started, no one could make him stop.

Pete tried everything to control his ticklishness, but nothing worked. So he began to feel sad for being different.

One day in the street, he met a special clown. The clown was very old and could hardly walk, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went to cheer him up. It didn¡¯t take long to make Pete laugh. Later Pete told him about his ticklish problem, and he asked the clown how such an old man could carry on being a clown.

¡°I have no one to take my place,¡± said the clown. ¡°I have a very serious job to do.¡± Pete looked at him, surprised. ¡°Come, I¡¯ll show you,¡± said the clown. So the clown took Pete to many hospitals full of children who were sick. As soon as they saw the clown, their faces changed completely and lit up with a smile. Their short while spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every show Pete¡¯s laughter would end up with the kids lying on the floor, dying with laughter. When the visit came to an end, the old clown said to Pete, ¡°Now do you see why I can¡¯t retire (ÍËÐÝ), even at my age?¡±

That was how Pete became a clown, and took the special old man¡¯s place. From that day on, the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy, thanks to his special gift (Ì츳).

¡¾1¡¿Pete wanted to change because he wanted to _____.

A. make a difference

B. just be a normal boy

C. make everyone happy

D. just be a special clown

¡¾2¡¿The clown took Pete to the hospitals in order to _____.

A. treat his ticklishness

B. encourage him to be a clown

C. show him the meaning of his job

D. know whether Pete had told a lie

¡¾3¡¿What does the story teach us?

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. Everyone is born useful.

C. Well begun is half done.

D. Where there is life, there is hope.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Each year Worcestershire plays host to a huge variety of events and festivals. Many are large scale(´ó¹æÄ£µÄ) events that attract people from around Britain and the world.

Every Christmas Worcester holds a four-day Victorian themed street market, when the streets are lined with stalls selling traditional crafts, gifts and food. Live music to suit all tastes is a regular feature at Huntingdon Hall in Worcester.

The three Choirs(³ªÊ«°à) Festival is held in Worcester every third year (2008,2011,2014). The event is billed as(±»Ðû´«Îª) Europe's oldest choral festival.

There are also much smaller scale events that take place throughout the year, such as village outdoor activities, beer festivals and the more quirky(ÀëÆæµÄ), such as the asparagus auction(«ËñÅÄÂô»á) that take place each May at the ancient Fleece Inn at Bretforton. The scarecrow(µ¾²ÝÈË) event at Belbroughton is also very popular-- villagers make scarecrow and display their handiwork outside their homes, with all profits(ÀûÈó) going to the country.

From Open air theatre and music or poetry performance to civil war re-enactments(ÔÙ°çÑÝ), there is always something going on in this varied county throughout the year.

¡¾1¡¿The text is mainly written to_____.

A. introduce the history of Worcestershire

B. introduce festivals in Worcestershire

C. introduce some strange festivals

D. invite tourists to Worcestershire

¡¾2¡¿If you visit Worcester in May, you can_____.

A. visit the Victorian themed street market

B. go to the Three Choirs Festival

C. experience the civil war re-enactment

D. visit the asparagus auction

¡¾3¡¿How often is the three Choirs Festival held in Worcester?

A. Every three years. B. Every two years.

C. Every fourth year. D. Every fifth year.

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