题目内容
【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn‘t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful.
【答案】
【1】while→when
【2】mother→mothers
【3】competel→competely
【4】to→for
【5】idea前加the
【6】search→searched
【7】dress→dresses
【8】it去掉
【9】get→getting
【10】very→so
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词动词副词等的掌握情况
【1】while→when 考查副词。表示时间没有具体的意义,所以用when。
【2】mother→mothers'考查名词所有格。修饰后面的名词,所以用形容词形式,所以用名词所有格。
【3】 competel→competely考查副词。修饰动词,所以应该用副词competely。
【4】 to→for考查介词。给她应用for her。
【5】 idea前加the 考查冠词。idea是特指需要加冠词,而且可数。
【6】search→searched考查时态。此处是过去时,所以用searched。
【7】 dress→dresses 考查名词。dress是可数名词,所以用复数形式。
【8】it去掉。考查代词。后面有并列的主语,所以不需要it。
【9】get→getting 考查动词。介词后面加动名词,所以用getting。
【10】very→so考查副词。so that是固定搭配。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Optimism is a concept closely related to happiness. It is about not giving up when the going gets tough. Yet when the going is good, having optimism means you expect the good continue. It is about having hope and always believing that things will improve. Being an optimist puts you in a good position to deal with situations and difficulties in life.
Generally Speaking
Optimists believe bad things are temporary. Bad things occur sometimes but do not last. For example, your boss shouting at you on a Monday does not mean he or she will shout at your for the rest of your working life. An optimist has an awareness that bad things do occur in life, but that they will be able to get up again.
Bad events are not your fault. For example, the terrible weather conditions made it hart to win the game. It is easy to criticize yourself unfairly for such a thing. Yet, constant self-criticism can damage your self-esteem. If you are able to look for other reasons for problems, you tend to like yourself better. Of course, you also have to be responsible for your actions.
Optimists confine bad events to one particular situation. For example, just because you forgot a birthday, it does not mean that you will forget about it all your life. You just happened to forget that. Optimists don’t over-dramatise(夸张)a situation.
How is optimism beneficial?
Physical Health
There are good health reasons to be optimistic. Research indicates that optimists have stronger immune systems, making them less at risk of illness. They are less likely to die of a heart attack. Other research indicates that an optimistic attitude means you can recover faster from an operation. Optimists have less stress, which prevents many stress-related health problems, and it is also suggested that they live longer.
Mental Health
Optimism can be a great confidence booster(支持者), since it can give you a feeling of control in your life. It can enhance your overall well-being. Research indicates that optimists suffer from less depression. Optimism can prevent you feeling helpless, which is an important cause of depression. Optimists have been shown to be more successful in all areas of life, including work, sports and relationships.
The 【1】_____ of optimism | It has【2】______ with happiness and it is about not giving up, having hope and believing that the good things will continue. | |
Generally speaking | Bad things occur sometimes but they are 【3】______ . | |
Be responsible for your actions but do not 【4】______ yourself unfairly for bad events. | ||
【5】_____ bad events as particular situations and never over-dramatise them. | ||
The 【6】______ of optimism | Physical health | Optimists have stronger immune systems, making them have lower risk of illness. |
Optimists are less likely to die of a heart attack. | ||
Optimists can 【7】______ faster from an operation. | ||
Optimists have less stress and stress-related health problems. | ||
Optimists live a longer life. | ||
Mental health | Optimists have a feeling of control in their life. | |
Optimists live 【8】_____. | ||
Optimists have less feeling of helpless, which can cause【9】_____. | ||
Optimists get more【10】______ in all areas of life, such as work, sports and relationships. |