题目内容

【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One Sunday, I was reading my book while it suddenly occurred to me that it was mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn‘t prepare any present to her. At that moment, idea of online shopping came to my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next day I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping is very convenient that it has made our life colorful.

【答案】

【1】while→when

【2】mother→mothers

【3】competel→competely

【4】to→for

【5】idea前加the

【6】search→searched

【7】dress→dresses

【8】it去掉

【9】get→getting

【10】very→so

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词动词副词等的掌握情况

【1】while→when 考查副词。表示时间没有具体的意义,所以用when。

【2】mother→mothers'考查名词所有格。修饰后面的名词,所以用形容词形式,所以用名词所有格。

【3】 competel→competely考查副词。修饰动词,所以应该用副词competely。

【4】 to→for考查介词。给她应用for her。

【5】 idea前加the 考查冠词。idea是特指需要加冠词,而且可数。

【6】search→searched考查时态。此处是过去时,所以用searched。

【7】 dress→dresses 考查名词。dress是可数名词,所以用复数形式。

【8】it去掉。考查代词。后面有并列的主语,所以不需要it。

【9】get→getting 考查动词。介词后面加动名词,所以用getting。

【10】very→so考查副词。so that是固定搭配。

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【题目】Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探测〉water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special

【1】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.

B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.

C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.

D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.

【2】The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.

A. usefulB. normal

C. suitableD. easy

【3】Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .

A. cleaning waterB. supplying water

C. saving waterD. producing water

【4】The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.

A. business B.health care

C.traffic controllingD. public transportation

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.

B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Optimism is a concept closely related to happiness. It is about not giving up when the going gets tough. Yet when the going is good, having optimism means you expect the good continue. It is about having hope and always believing that things will improve. Being an optimist puts you in a good position to deal with situations and difficulties in life.

Generally Speaking

Optimists believe bad things are temporary. Bad things occur sometimes but do not last. For example, your boss shouting at you on a Monday does not mean he or she will shout at your for the rest of your working life. An optimist has an awareness that bad things do occur in life, but that they will be able to get up again.

Bad events are not your fault. For example, the terrible weather conditions made it hart to win the game. It is easy to criticize yourself unfairly for such a thing. Yet, constant self-criticism can damage your self-esteem. If you are able to look for other reasons for problems, you tend to like yourself better. Of course, you also have to be responsible for your actions.

Optimists confine bad events to one particular situation. For example, just because you forgot a birthday, it does not mean that you will forget about it all your life. You just happened to forget that. Optimists dont over-dramatise(夸张)a situation.

How is optimism beneficial?

Physical Health

There are good health reasons to be optimistic. Research indicates that optimists have stronger immune systems, making them less at risk of illness. They are less likely to die of a heart attack. Other research indicates that an optimistic attitude means you can recover faster from an operation. Optimists have less stress, which prevents many stress-related health problems, and it is also suggested that they live longer.

Mental Health

Optimism can be a great confidence booster(支持者), since it can give you a feeling of control in your life. It can enhance your overall well-being. Research indicates that optimists suffer from less depression. Optimism can prevent you feeling helpless, which is an important cause of depression. Optimists have been shown to be more successful in all areas of life, including work, sports and relationships.

The 【1】_____ of optimism

It has2______ with happiness and it is about not giving up, having hope and believing that the good things will continue.

Generally speaking

Bad things occur sometimes but they are 3______ .

Be responsible for your actions but do not 4______ yourself unfairly for bad events.

5_____ bad events as particular situations and never over-dramatise them.

The 6______ of optimism

Physical health

Optimists have stronger immune systems, making them have lower risk of illness.

Optimists are less likely to die of a heart attack.

Optimists can 7______ faster from an operation.

Optimists have less stress and stress-related health problems.

Optimists live a longer life.

Mental health

Optimists have a feeling of control in their life.

Optimists live 8_____.

Optimists have less feeling of helpless, which can cause9_____.

Optimists get more【10______ in all areas of life, such as work, sports and relationships.

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