题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极。最近恰巧你校在网上直播太极课程。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

1.发出邀请;

2.介绍课程(上课方式、时间及授课人等);

3.期待相见。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

【答案】Dear Frnank,

Learning from your email that you are interested in Tai Ji and desire to learn it, I am rather delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Ji course.

As is known to all, COVID-19 epidemic is so serious that we should study online. Tai Ji is such a kind of online course that can ease students stress and strengthen their body. The course is held in DingDing App which you should download by yourself. It begins at 13:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday, which lasts about half an hour. What’s more, Mr Wu is our coach, who is famous for his Chinese Kongfu. Seeing is believing. With so many sports activities for you to choose from, I am sure Tai Ji must be the best choice.

Because of COVID-19 epidemic, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. Looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件,针对你的英国朋友Frnank及想学习太极一事给与答复。

第一步:审题

体裁:应用文

时态:一般现在时

结构:三段式。

第一段:提出写信目的并发出邀请;

第二段:介绍课程(上课方式、时间及授课人等);

第三段:期待相见。

要求:1.写信目的(know that Frnank want to learn Tai Ji and send an invitation

2.介绍课程(when to have course\how to have course\who teach this course

第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)

desire to, COVID-19 epidemic, online course, download,be famous for, chose from, look forward to, what’s more,

第三步:连词成句

1. I am rather delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Ji course.

2. Tai Ji is such a kind of online course that can ease students stress and strenghen their body.

3. It begins at 13:00 pm from Monday to Wednesday, which lasts about half an hour.

4. Mr Wu is our coach, who is famous for his Chinese Kongfu.

5. With so many sports activities for you to choose from, I am sure Tai Ji must be the best choice.

6. Looking forward to seeing you soon.

第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)

连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。

第五步:润色修改

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We need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,"says psychologist Sheldon Cohen,the study's lead researcher.

In a previous study,Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles,coughs and other cold symptoms.People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to mention symptoms to their doctors,even when medical tests detected those symptoms.

Those findings were interesting,but they didn't prove that a person's attitude affects whether he or she gets sick.Instead,it was still possible that a person's underlying personality is what matters.

Evidence suggests,for instance,that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic,with high self-esteem and a sense of control over life.This would mean that who we are,not how we feel,ultimately decides our chances of catching colds.

To figure out which mattered more,personality or emotions,the researchers interviewed 193 healthy adults.The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings they had experienced that day.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected.Their symptoms,however,differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous fortnight.

Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus,for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy noses.On the other hand,those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive.Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are.For now,it can't hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!

1What is the text mainly about?

A.How to get rid of colds.

B.Attitude determines life.

C.Smiles turn away colds.

D.Different opinions about colds.

2The phrase"full of vim and vigor"underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means"

A.ignorantB.well-informed

C.energeticD.passive

3According to the finding,a leading factor of catching colds should be one's.

A.healthB.personality

C.qualityD.mood

4By saying the last paragraph,the writer intends to suggest

A.the saying-every coin has two sides

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【题目】 Few people doubt the value of developing students' thinking skills. A focus on critical thinking is common in education. In the Australian Curriculum, critical thinking and creative thinking are known as “general capabilities”. The US has a similar focus through their “common core".

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Teachers at one high school in Australia, who have much training in critical thinking teaching methods, developed a task that asked students to determine Australia's greatest sports person. Students needed to construct their own criteria for greatness. To do so, they had to analyze the Australian sporting context, create possible evaluative standards, explain and justify why some standards would be more acceptable than others and apply these to their candidates. They then needed to argue their case with their classmates to develop criteria that were solid, defensible, widely applicable and produced a choice that seized significant and relevant aspects of Australian sport.

Researchers looking at the gains made in a single term of teaching critical thinking with argument mapping said the critical thinking gains measured are close to those that could be expected to result from three years of undergraduate education. Students who are taught to think well also do better on subject-based exams and standardized tests than those who do not.

In terms of developing 21st century skills, which includes setting up students for lifelong learning, teaching critical thinking should be core business.

1Which of the following can explain the underlined word “capturing" in Paragraph 2?

A.Describing.B.Attracting.C.Designing.D.Blocking.

2Whats the purpose of Paragraph 3?

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B.To acknowledge the teachers' outcomes.

C.To present how to teach critical thinking.

D.To emphasize the importance of reasoning.

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A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Cautious.

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A.Teaching methods should vary among schools.

B.Research on education deserves more attention.

C.Critical thinking should be valued in education.

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1What is the main idea of Para. l?

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3What can scientists discover with special equipment and X-ray machines?

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B.Where ancient people lived.

C.How the skin and flesh disappeared.

D.What kind of disease ancient people had.

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A.Coldness.B.Dry heat.

C.Warm climate.D.Salt water.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decoding respirator cultures

As the global pandemic speeds up, many are wondering about the 1(effective) of masks and when it's appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that 2(wear)a mask is essential to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP). But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply 3(necessary).

In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is engrained in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect 4(they) from illness but also for a variety of other reasons.

In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many scenarios in daily life, such as doing housework 5 visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.

In recent years, they are worn simply for cosmetic reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.

In Asia, wearing a face mask is also 6 outward expression of group-oriented values.

7one’s face partially covered, one becomes part of a giant collectivist whole. 'People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of 8they were members, ' wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. 'By disguising an individual’s face, it gave greater salience to collective identity. '

In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important.

As a citizen, it is one's duty to prevent the spread of illness by following proper hygienic procedures, such as washing one's hands and limiting one's contact with others. A face mask9 (reserve)only for those showing symptoms of illness.

Whether from the East or the West, social culture and peer pressure have played an important role in one's decision about whether or not to wear a mask. That's because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others' opinions, no matter how 10(differ) they are.

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