题目内容
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Everyone in the world experiences feelings of pressure or stress. No one can avoid stress completely, stress can be managed in healthy ways.
One way to manage stress is to BUILD your resistance(抵制). Building resistance will increase your to live with(忍受) stress, and it will the effect of stress on your life.
One way to your mental resistance is to you are in another place. Some people call this “taking a mental holiday”.
A man named Tobias lives in the city of Harare, Zimbabwe. As a boy, he most of his time on the Praia de Macuti coast in Beira, Mozambique. Now, he works many long hours at his office and his job is .
Tobias reduces his stress by remembering the he had as a boy. He the blue water and the waves rolling onto the sand. This mental helps Tobias calm his mind.
Another way to manage stress in your life is to CHANGE ---- change the way you feel about a stressful .
Carmelita lives in Mexico City, Mexico. Traffic problems are very there. Traffic can usually stop a car for hours. Carmelita finds this very stressful. She gets very when she sits in traffic. Carmelita the way she feels by using that time in a new way. Carmelita loves stories. So, she listening to recorded books in her . By doing something she traffic delays will no longer be a stressful situation for her. , it can be a chance for her to listen to her favorite recorded books.
You can never all the stress and pressure of life. But stress management can help you reduce stress in healthy ways.
1.A. or B. for C. and D. but
2.A. physical B. mental C. old D. common
3.A. right B. ability C. memory D. trouble
4.A. slow B. stop C. reduce D. increase
5.A. strengthen B. defend C. choose D. follow
6.A. forget B. show C. imagine D. say
7.A. wasted B. spared C. spent D. missed
8.A. steady B. unusual C. excellent D. stressful
9.A. job B. fun C. attitude D. toy
10.A. looks for B. thinks of C. turns to D. looks after
11.A. journey B. test C. appetite D. chance
12.A. position B. process C. situation D. competition
13.A. common B. harmful C. strange D. different
14.A. quiet B. tired C. confused D. angry
15.A. clears B. changes C. develops D. finds
16.A. refuses B. avoids C. continues D. starts
17.A. office B. car C. room D. bookstore
18.A. enjoys B. remembers C. admires D. minds
19.A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
20.A. reject B. improve C. remove D. meet
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.C
【解析】
试题分析:本文通过讲述具体的事例论述了如何缓解生活中的压力和紧张情绪。
1.】考查连词。句意:没人能完全避免压力,但是可以用一种健康的方式处理压力,A. 或者 B. 因为 C. and和 D. but但是。选D。
2.考查形容词。根据下文的“mental resistance”和“a mental holiday”可知,应选mental。A.身体的 B. 精神的 C. 老的 D.普通的,选B。
3.考查名词。句意:提高你的抗压能力。A. 权利 B. 能力 C. 记忆力 D. 麻烦,选B。
4.考查动词。句意:也会减少压力对你生活的影响。A. 减缓 B.停止 C. 减少 D. 增加,选C。
5.考查动词。句意:下文要讲如何加强(strengthen)精神抗压(能力)。A.加强 B.防卫 C. 选择D. 跟随,选A。
6.考查动词。根据下文的“a mental holiday”和第一个例子可知,此处指想象(imagine)自己在另一个地方A. 忘记 B. 展示C. 想象D.说,选C 。
7.考查动词。句意:Tobias小时候在莫桑比克的一个海边生活了很长时间A. 浪费 B. 抽出C. 花费 D. 错过,选C。
8.考查形容词。句意:Tobias他的工作压力很大 A. 稳定的 B.不寻常的 C. 优秀的 D. 有压力的,选D。
9.考查名词。句意:回忆他儿时快乐的情景A.工作 B.乐趣 C. 态度 D. 玩具,选B。
10.考查动词短语。句意:Tobias经常会想起(thinks of)碧蓝的海水和轻击沙滩的海浪A.寻找 B.想起 C.转向 D. 照顾,选B。
11.考查名词。句意:这是一次精神上的旅行(journey),帮助他平静思绪。A. 旅程B.测试 C.胃口 D.机会。选A。
12.考查名词。根据19空前的“a stressful situation”可知应选situation。A.位置 B. 过程 C.情况 D. 竞赛,选C。
13.考查形容词。句意:交通拥堵问题在墨西哥市很普遍(common)。A.普遍的 B.有害的 C.奇怪的D.不同的 ,选A。
14.考查形容词。句意:面对拥堵几个小时的交通,Carmelita变得很生气(angry)。A. 安静的B.累的 C.困惑的 D.生气的, 选D。
15.考查动词。句意:Carmelita改变(changes)了自己看待问题的方式。A.澄清 B.改变 C.发展 D.发现 ,选B。
16.考查动词。句意:Carmelita开始(starts)试着在她的车(car)里听录音书来缓解交通拥堵给她带来的不良情绪。A.拒绝 B.避免 C.继续 D.开始 选 D。
17.考查名词。句意:Carmelita开始(starts)试着在她的车(car)里听录音书来缓解交通拥堵给她带来的不良情绪。A.办公室 B.汽车 C.房间 D.书店, 选B。
18.考查动词。句意:Carmelita在做她喜欢(enjoys)做的事情A. 享受B.记得 C.钦佩 D.介意,选A。
19.考查副词。句意:相反(Instead),它(交通堵塞)使得Carmelita有机会听她最喜欢的录音书。A.不管怎样 B. 因此C.相反 D.否则,选C。
20.考查动词。句意:我们永远不可能消除生活中的所有压力。A. 拒绝 B.提高 C.移除掉 D.见面, 选C。
考点:考查科研类短文
Dear Guys,
I’d like to talk to you about the shame you subjected me to last night. Let me first refresh your memory: You, a group of fit, young men, were playing soccer on the field across from my apartment building. I, a better-than-average looking young woman, was walking along the sidewalk with my groceries. That’s when your ball came flying over the fence and landed in front of me.
One of you approached and asked politely if I would throw the ball back to you. Fighting the urge to drop my bags and run screaming down the street, I reluctantly (勉强地) agreed.
Before I continue, let me explain something that I didn’t have a chance to mention last night: I hate sports. More specifically, I hate sports involving balls. This results from my lack of natural ability when it comes to throwing, catching and hitting. I’m bad at aiming too. So you can understand why I’d be nervous at what I’m sure seemed to you like a laughably simple request.
However, wanting to appear agreeable, I put my bags down, picked up the ball and, eyes half-shut, and threw it as hard as I could.
It hit the middle of the fence and bounced back to me.
Trying to act casually, I said something about being out of practice, and then picked up the ball again. If you’ll remember, at your command, I agreed to try throwing underhand. While outwardly I was smiling, in my head, I was praying, oh God, oh please oh please oh please. I threw the ball upward with all my strength, terrified by what happened next.
The ball hit slightly higher up on the fence and bounced back to me.
This is the point where I start to take issue with you. Wouldn’t it have been a better use of your time, and mine, if you had just walked around the fence and took the ball then? I was clearly struggling; my smiles were more and more forced. And yet, you all just stood there, motionless.
Seeing that you weren’t going to let me out of the trouble, I became desperate. Memories of middle school softball came flooding back. I tried hard to throw the ball but it only went about eight feet, then I decided to pick it up and dash with ball in hand towards the baseline, while annoyed thirteen-year-old boys screamed at me that I was ruining their lives. Children are cruel.
Being a big girl now, I pushed those memories aside and picked up the soccer ball for the third time. I forced a good-natured laugh while crying inside as you patiently shouted words of support over the fence at me.
“Throw it granny-style!” one of you said.
“Just back up a little and give it all you’ve got!” another offered.
And, most embarrassing of all, “You can do it!”
I know you thought you were being encouraging, but it only served to deepen the shame.
Anyway, I accepted your ball-throwing advice, backed up, rocked back and forth a little, took a deep breath and let it fly.
It hit the edge of the fence and bounced back to me.
I surprised myself—and I’m sure you as well—by letting out a cry, “DAMN IT!!!” I then willed myself to have a heart attack and pass out in front of you just so I’d be put out of my misery.
Alas, the heart attack didn’t happen, and you continued to look at me expectantly, like you were content to do this all night. I had become a sort of exhibition for you. I could feel your collective thoughts drifting through the chain-link: “Can she really not do it? But I mean, really?”
Unfortunately for you, I wasn’t really game to continue your experiment. Three failed attempts at a simple task in front of a group of people in a two-minute period were just enough blows for me for one night. I picked up the ball one last time, approached the fence and grumbled, “Please just come get the damn ball.”
And you did. And thanks to you, I decided at that very moment to never throw anything ever again, except disrespectful glances at people who play sports.
Sincerely, Jen Cordery
【小题1】The writer agreed to throw the ball because ______.
A.she needed to have a relax carrying the heavy groceries |
B.she wanted to refresh her childhood memories |
C.she could not refuse the polite request from the young man |
D.she had fallen in love with the young man at first sight |
A.anxious | B.brave |
C.afraid | D.curious |
A.To explain why she failed the attempts to throw the ball back. |
B.To complain that she had not mastered the ball throwing skills. |
C.To show how cruel those 13-year-old boys were. |
D.To express her dislike towards softball. |
A.inspired | B.encouraged |
C.awkward | D.depressed |
A.The writer managed to throw the ball back. |
B.The boy got the ball back by himself. |
C.The writer threw the ball away out of anger. |
D.The boys got angry and left without the ball. |
A.To express her regret over what she did the day before. |
B.To announce that she would never play all games again. |
C.To joke on her inability to throw the ball over the fence. |
D.To criticize the young men for their cruelty to her dignity. |