题目内容

11.British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The (61)invention (invent) of the railways made this possible.The first holiday makers(62)were(be) quite rich and went for their health and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.(63)However,in 1871the government introduced four"Bank Holidays",that is national holidays.This allowed people  (64)to have(have) a day or two out now and then,(65)whichgave them a taste for leisure and seaside.(66)Atfirst,they went on a day trip,taking advantage of special trip tickets on the railways.By the 1880s,(67)rising (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels(68)were built(build) for them.Holiday makers enjoy(69)sitting(sit) on the beach,bathing in the sea and eating ice cream.Cheap entertainment was on offer and holiday makers went to have fun.Today(70)theEnglish seaside remains popular with more than 18million holidays taken there each year.

分析 本文讲述了早在19世纪中期英国家庭就开始到海边度假,但那时只是有钱人去疗养,普通的工人阶级几乎没有时间.后来,政府的法定节日增多,工人的收入增加,这使得普通工人也有机会到海边度假了.现在英国海边度假每年都能达到1800万的客流量.

解答 61.invention;考查名词,分析句子结构可知此处应用名词形式作句子的主语.
62.were;考查主谓一致,根据本句中went可知此处应用一般过去时,主语holiday makers为复数,故答案为were.
63.However;考查连词,结合上下文分析可知上下句之间表转折,故答案为however.
64.to have;考查动词不定式;allow sb.to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事".
65.which;考查关系代词,此处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代事情,故用which.
66.At;考查介词,at first是固定搭配,意为"起初,开始".
67.rising;考查形容词,此处rising是形容词形式,意为"上涨的,上升的",在句中修饰名词incomes.
68.were built;考查动词的时态,build与hotels之间为被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态形式.
69.sitting;考查非谓语动词,enjoy后跟动名词形式作宾语.
70.the;考查定冠词,此处表特指,故用定冠词the.

点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,仔细分析带空格的句子,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读短文,核对答案.

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