题目内容

1.       the couple really worry about is        their daughter can keep up with her classmates after a whole weeks'absence.(  )
A.What,whenB.That,howC.What,whetherD.That,what

分析 让这对夫妻真正担心的是他们的女儿在缺席一整个星期的课后是否能赶上同学们.

解答 答案选C.考查名词性从句.第一个空考查的是主语从句,分析句子可知句中缺少介词about的宾语,所以关系词用what来引导;第二个空是表语从句,根据句意"担心女儿是否能赶上其他的同学",所以关系词用whether引导.故答案选C.

点评 名词性从句一直是高考考查的热点,近几年的高考题主要考察在具体语境中对what和that的辨析,此外,也要求学生对定语从句和名词性从句有清晰的辨认. 首先我们要判断它是哪个名词性从句.名词性从句是主句的一部分,可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语.就是说,如果我们能判断出某个从句是某个主句的主语、宾语、表语或同位语,

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12.Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right beneath their windows.She was their neighbor.Yet none of the 32helped her.Not one even called the police.Was this in gunman cruelty?Was it lack of feeling about one's fellow man?
Not so,say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane.These men went beyond the headlines to seek the reasons why people didn't act.They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help.First he has to notice that is an emergency.
Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side-walk.Is he having a heart attack?Is he in a coma from diabetes(糖尿病)?Or is he about to sleep off a drunk?
Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning?Is it steam pipes?Or is it really smoke from a fire?It's not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.
Second,and more important,the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible.He must feel that he must help,or the person won't get the help he needs.
The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around.They had college students in to be tested.Some came alone.Some came with one or two others.And some came in large groups.The receptionist started them off on the tests.Then she went into the next room.A curtain divided the testing room and the room into which she went.Soon the students heard a scream,the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help.All of this had been pre-recorded on a tape-recorder.
Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help.Of the students in pairs,only two out of ten helped.Of the students in groups,none helped.
In other words,in a group,Americans often fail to act.They feel that others will act.They,themselves,needn't.They do not feel any direct responsibility.
Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble?Yes.Scientists found that the people were emotional,they sweated,they had trembling hands.They felt the other person's trouble.But they did not act.They were in a group.Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.

32.The purpose of this passage isA.
A.to explain why people fail to act in emergencies
B.to explain when people will act in emergencies
C.to explain what people will do in emergencies
D.to explain how people feel in emergencies
33.The researchers have conducted an experiment to prove that people will act in emergencies whenC.
A.they are in pairs       
B.they are in groups
C.they are alone        
D.they are with their friends
34.The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is thatD.
A.they are afraid of emergencies
B.they are unwilling to get themselves involved
C.others will act if they themselves hesitate
D.they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help
35.The author suggests thatA.
A.we shouldn't blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies
B.a person must feel guilty if he fails to help
C.people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies
D.when you are in trouble,people will help you anyway.
16.A.Red-Red is the most emotional color,causing a faster heartbeat and breathing.It is also the color of love.Since it is an extreme color,red might not help people in negotiations.But decorators say that red helps create a happy atmosphere that is perfect for social gatherings.
B.Yellow-Yellow is cheerful and attention-getting.While it is considered an optimistic color,people lose their tempers more often in yellow rooms,and babies will cry more.It is the most difficult color for the eye to take in,so it canbe overpowering if overused.Yellow improves concentration.
C.White-White reflects light and is considered a summer color.It is popular indecoration because it is light and goes with everything.However,white shows dirt and is therefore more difficult to keep clean.Doctors and nurses wear white to imply cleanliness.
D.Blue-The color of the sky and the ocean,blue is one of the most popular colors.Peaceful and relaxing,blue causes the body to produce calming chemicals,so it is often used in rooms in order to reduce stress and rest.
E.Green-Currently the most popular decorating color,green symbolizes nature.It is a calming,refreshing color specially for adults although some experts say it can make young children more energetic.
F.Black-Black is the color of authority and power.It is popular because it's stylish and timeless.Black rooms can make people nervous.This color is also said to be manly,conservative,and implies wealth.

阅读John新家各房间的情况描述,然后匹配房间和合适的颜色.
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67.Child's nursery-This will be the play room for his young daughter.He wants the room to encourage his daughter to be active,but as his wife will also be in there often taking care of her,it should not contribute to the wife's stress.E.
68.Bedroom-After a hard day's work John wants to be able to relax in his room with his wife.For many years he has had trouble getting to sleep easily,so he hopes the new bedroom will help him to feel more calm and peaceful than he has in the past.D.
69.Kitchen-John's wife is very house-proud and is happy to work hard to keep her home beautiful.As she loves to cook she wants the kitchen to feel light,bright and open,but also appear clean when she brings guest inside for a look.C.
70.Dining room-John loves to entertain family and friends and plans to organize many dinners and get-togethers which will be hosted in this room.He wants the atmosphere to be fun,friendly and energetic.A.
6."ONE in every 50Shanghai women has cancer,a total of about 7,000,000women currently living in the city,and cancer statistics are based on citizens with permanent residency(永久居住),"officials from the Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention said ahead of International Women's Day on Friday.
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Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers are the five most common cancer forms among women,with breast cancer accounting for 16percent of Shanghai's new cases each year and colorectal cancer 13percent.Cervical cancer,although only the 12th leading cancer in women in Shanghai,is particularly common among women between 25and 54years old.Dr Zheng Ying,director of the center's tumor prevention and control department,said,"breast,colorectal and cervical cancers accounted for 32percent of female cancers".He added,"However,the three types of cancer can be detected and treated properly through early and regular screening.Our main target of women's cancer prevention education this year is breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer."The prevention and control of colorectal cancer will be a new public health project this year with the city government promoting a community-based screening program.
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56.What is the best title of the passage?B
A.The women with cancer in Shanghai
B.Lots of women in Shanghai have cancer
C.The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai
D.The prevention and control of cancer
57.According to the passage,how many Shanghai women have cancer now?A
A.about 140,000   
B.about 150,000
C.about300,000  
D.about270,000
58.The five most common cancer forms among women in Shanghai areC.
A.Breast,colorectal,cervical,gastric and thyroid cancers
B.Breast,cervical,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers
C.Breast,colorectal,lung,gastric and thyroid cancers
D.Breast,colorectal,lung,cervical and thyroid cancers
59.According to Dr Zheng Ying,the center's main target of women's cancer prevention education this year isD.
A.breast cancer,lung cancer and colorectal cancer
B.breast cancer,cervical cancer and thyroid cancer
C.breast cancer,cervical cancer and lung cancer
D.breast cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer
60.What is the last paragraph about?A
A.Experts give advice on the frequency of the different physical examinations for women.
B.Anyone with a family cancer history should accept more frequent examinations.
C.Women over 20should examine their breasts every month
D.Women over 20should be checked every three years for cervical cancer.
13.All over the world,and for many different reasons,there are millions of people who rarely or never eat meat.These people are called vegetarians.To people who eat meat,being a vegetarian may seem like a very strange thing.But they won't eat meat for several different reasons.
First,vegetarians have an enormous health advantage.One of the major health problems in modern societies is not too little protein but too much food,especially in the form of animal fats.Medical evidence suggests that animal fats,including butter,lead to the development of cholesterol(胆固醇) in the human body.High amount of cholesterol seem to be part of the cause of heart disease.Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol.High amounts of animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer,and vegetarians are typically less vulnerable to these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat.Overall,studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.
Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians.Another reason is religion.Some religions forbid the eating of meat.The largest of these is the Hindu religion,which has about 600million believers in the world.Although not all Hindus are vegetarian,many are,and there are many believers of other religions such Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat.
Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it.They have no religious or philosophical reasons; they just do not like meat.Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above.Lastly,there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food.They believe that life,all life,is valuable and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.
41.According to the passage,people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons  EXCEPTD.
A.they want to stay healthy
B.they are too kind to like the idea of killing animals
C.they should not eat meat due to their religious belief
D.they live in areas where meat supply is not adequate
42.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?C
A.There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer.
B.Heart disease and cancer are caused by large amounts of protein.
C.Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters.
D.There are less health problems in modern society due to advanced medical care.
43.Which is true about the vegetarians?D
A.Vegetarians never eat meat for whatever reasons
B.There are more vegetarians than meat-eaters in the world.
C.Vegetarians cannot eat meat because of their health problems.
D.Some vegetarians cannot get used to eating meat because of the taste.
44.What does"vulnerable"mean in Paragraph 2?B
A.Having strong ability to resist disease and harms.
B.Having weak ability to resist (抵抗) diseases and harms.
C.Having low level of cholesterol.
D.Having high level of cholesterol.
45.It can be inferred from the passage thatD.
A.being a vegetarian may be a very strange thing
B.all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat
C.vegetarians eat meat on some special occasions
D.most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy.
2.The sport of running offers many good points.First,it is a great way to get in shape.It also helps relieve stress,gives you more energy,and makes you proud of what you are accomplishing.
Running is a sport easy to do.It is one of a few sports that you can do alone.You need very little equipment.Most runners are happy with just these few things:
●A comfortable pair of running shoes that have good arch and ankle support and allow your feet to breathe properly
●A good quality stopwatch such as Penta,ATLAS,or LifeTime,WHEN TIME
●A water bottle
It is important for beginning runners to pace themselves,increasing their time and speed gradually.If you are a beginner,try following these steps:
(1)Walk slowly for 30minutes.
(2)Alternate slow walking with short periods of fast walking.
(3)Add short running sessions into your 30-minute walk.
(4)Try a 30-minute run when you feel ready,but never become so winded that you could not carry on a conversation.
You will soon discover benefits from running that you will not want to give up.You will feel more relaxed and focused.Your concentration will improve and you will find that,even though you are taking 30minutes each day from your busy schedule,you will get more done.Try it!What do you have to lose?

51.Why is it easy to do the sport of running?It is one of a few sports that you can do alone.You need very little equipment.
52.What equipment is necessary for a runner?A comfortable pair of running shoes,a good quality stopwatch,and a water bottle.
53.What should you do first if you start to try running?Walk slowly for 30 minutes.
54.What does the underlined word"winded"mean in English?Unable to breathe easily.
55.Why does the author write this passage?To persuade people to try the sport of running..
3.Everyone wants something in life,love,money,success…Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals,and nearly all of them are for the same reason.
It's true that terrible things do happen to people during their lives,though no fault of their own,which may make them feel upset.Generally speaking,however,getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following three simple steps.
Firstly,you have to decide what it is you want the most.But do not make a list of wishes; try to focus on one thing at a time.If you're not sure about where you want to go,you'd better think it over first and not hurry to perform.
Secondly,create an action plan.This will be your map for getting from""to"where you want to go".You know what you want,and what steps you are going to take to get it.For example,if you want a better job,start with a skills assessment (评估) and maybe some extra training.Then you'll need to sell yourself and your skills either to your present employer or to a new employer.
Other goals will require a bit more thought.Some will really get you lost without a clue of how to get there.Not to worry,though,books,biographies and such,can be of great help.
The third and final step is to execute.Do what you planned.Take the steps you outlined on your road map and keep going on all the time.If you run into some people who are against you,simply ignore them.
Never give up the goal.Keep pushing.Whatever you do,do not lose heart until you have what you desire in your hands.Never think that you can't turn your dream into a reality.
76.What does the author want to tell readers in this article?(No more than 10 words)
How to get what you really want out of life.                                                                     
77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(No more than 5 words)
Where you are now                                                                       
78.List the three simple steps that you should take if you want to achieve your goals.(No more than 20words) 
Firstly,decide what it is you want the most.Secondly,create an action plan.Thirdly do what you planned.                                                                       
79.What is the most important thing when you deciding what to do?(No more than 8 words)
Focusing on one thing at a time                                                                       
80.What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 3 probably refer to?(No more than 5 words)
where you want to go.

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