题目内容

19.With the invention of personal computers,the Internet,and cellphones,people now have more immediate access (71)to others and information than any time in history.Losing that access can lead to"disconnect anxiety,"(72)which is a psychological term used to describe the anxious or depressed feelings that people experience when they are (73)unable (able) to use their cellphones or cannot log on to the Internet.Some people (74)affected (affect) by disconnect anxiety start to feel upset when they can't reach their cellphone contacts or friends online.(75)Others worry about not being able to respond to emergencies.Still others are (76)so dependent on their cellphones that they are afraid of missing any phone calls.So far cellphones and the Internet (77)have become (become) the most important things in these people's lives.They can't afford (78)to live (live) without them.However,these people should understand that they cannot enjoy the (79)convenience (convenient) that this new technology offers if they don't use these devices in (80)a reasonable way.

分析 随着电脑,互联网和手机的使用,人们能方便地与他人取得联系或获取信息.但当人们不能使用这些通讯工具时便产生"离线焦虑症",对此,我们应当采用一种合理的方式来使用这些通讯工具.

解答 71.to        72.which   73.unable    74.affected   75.Others  
76.so 77.have become  78.to live        79.convenience    80.a
71.to  考查介词.have access to意为"有接触…的机会或权利",是固定搭配.
72.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词disconnect anxiety指代事情,且从句中缺少主语,要用关系代词which.
73.unable 考查固定短语.be unable to do sth.意为"不能做某事",是固定搭配.  
74.affected 考查动词时态.根据句意:一些受到离线焦虑症影响的人当不能用手机与朋友联系时会感到很不安.
75.Others 考查代词.根据上文Some people affected by disconnect anxiety start to feel upset when they can't reach their cellphone contacts or friends online可知一些人的表现,下文应提到others,意为"一些人".
76.so 考查固定搭配.so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.
77.have become 考查动词时态.根据时间状语so far,意为"迄今为止",要用现在完成时态.
78.to live 考查动词不定式.can't  afford to do sth.意为"不能做某事".
79.convenience 考查名词.定冠词the后接名词,形容词convenient的名词是convenience. 
80.a 考查冠词.way是可数名词,其单数前加不定冠词a,即:用一种合理的方式.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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