题目内容

7．With a lot of difficult problems _______，the newly-elected president is having a hard time．（　　）
A．solvedB．solvingC．to solveD．being solved

分析 因为有许多难题要解决，这位新当选的总统日子很艰难．

解答 答案：C．
本题考查with的复合结构．重点是掌握宾补使用什么形式，根据后面的主句the newly-elected president is having a hard time可知，本句a lot of difficult problems应该是还没有解决，即有待于解决，所以表示将来用动词不定式；故选C．

点评 介词with的复合结构运用很广泛，它的几种用法要熟练掌握：
1．with+名词/代词+形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open．我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉．（伴随情况）
2．with+名词/代词+副词
The boy stood there with his head down．这个男孩低头站在那儿．（伴随情况）
3．with或without+名词/代词+介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand．他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子．（伴随情况）
4．with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作．
With no one to talk to，John felt miserable．由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀．（原因状语）
5．with+名词 （或代词）+过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系．
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling．
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板．（伴随情况）
6．with+名词 （或代词）+现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系．
With prices going up so fast，we can't afford luxuries．由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品．（原因状语）

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