题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.

【答案】短文改错

In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ left!” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road.

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。

71. 【答案与解析】eighteen改为eighteenth 考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八,十八个”,表示数量, eighteenth表示“第十八个的”,故将eighteen改为eighteenth。

72 【答案与解析】first前加the或my 考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天,所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my,my first day表示“我(学驾照)的第一天”。故在first前加the或my。

73 【答案与解析】so改为but 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话,结果一发动车,脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but。

74 【答案与解析】goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时,故将goes改为went。

75 【答案与解析】word改为words 考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”,“减速”,“左转”。 word的意思主要是“单词,消息”,words 可以表示为word的复数,表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话,故将word改为words。

76 【答案与解析】Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”,“减速”,“左转”都是祈使句,根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。

77 【答案与解析】much去掉 考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so...that表示“如此...以至于....”,much为多余成分。故将much去掉。

78【答案与解析】 late改为later 考查副词。做形容词的时候,later是late的比较级,如:Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.(他们的截止日期很迟.我们的更迟.)做副词的时候,late是迟的意思,later是稍后、随后的意思。句意:几分钟之后。故将late改为later。

79【答案与解析】 suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词,表示“意外地,忽然地”。 sudden为形容词,表示“突然的;迅速的”。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden。

80答案与解析】 on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示在路中间急刹车on the road表示在路上the middle of the road表示路的中央,强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of

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【题目】Earth Day Photo Contest

A picture is worth a thousand words! Enter the TFK photo contest and show us: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?

To enter online, visit timeforkids.com/2017earthdaycontest and get details below.

TIME

● The contest begins on January 9, 2017.

● The contest ends on April 20, 2017.

INSTRUCTIONS

● An original and previously unpublished photograph that answers the Earth Day question “Why is Earth Day important to our planet?” and that was photographed by the Entrant (参赛者) between June 1, 2016, and April 20, 2017.

● A caption describing the picture, what is happening, where the photo was taken, the date the photo was taken and why Entrant chose to enter this image.

● Entrant’s first name only; Entrant’s email address; and parent’s, teacher’s or guardian’s email address. Limit one entry per person. Sponsor is not responsible for lost, late, or incomplete entries, or entries not received for any reason. Entries belong to Sponsor, and none will be acknowledged or returned.

● By entering, Entrant guarantees that the entry is original and has not been published in any medium or won an award.

ELIGIBILITY

Open to residents of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are elementary school students ages 8–13 years at time of entry.

WINNERS’ LIST and PRIZES

Judges will select 10 Semifinalists from which one Grand-Prize Winner and nine Finalists will be chosen. The Grand-Prize Winner will receive a digital camera—approximate retail (零售) value: $300.00. The photograph entry of the Grand-Prize Winner will be published in the April 22 Earth Day issue of TIME For Kids. The photograph entries of all Semifinalists will be published in the gallery of timeforkids.com. Winner will be informed by email, and must respond within five days.

1An Entrant who will participate in the photo contest should ________.

A. send an original photo establishing the Earth Day

B. present a relevant description of the photo entry

C. inform the sponsor of his or her delayed email

D. offer his or her email address and family name

2What do we know about the photograph entry of the winner?

A. It will be published in a magazine and a gallery.

B. It will be evaluated at approximately $300.00.

C. It will be selected from nine Finalists’ entries.

D. It will be acknowledged and returned afterwards.

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