题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的同下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. What's the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.

【答案】

【解析】本文为议论文。作者简要论述了过程比结果更重要的原因。

第一处:which改为what;考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为主语从句,连词在从句中作work for的宾语,which“哪个”与句意不符,应使用代词what。故which改为what。

第二处:speak改为speaking;考查固定搭配。固定搭配:personally speaking“个人而言”。故speak改为speaking。

第三处:less改为more;考查比较级。根据下文的描述可知,此处指“为目标奋斗的过程比结果更重要”。故less改为more。

第四处:devoted后加to;考查词组搭配。词组搭配:be devoted to“致力于……”故devoted后加to。

第五处:us改为ourselves;考查反身代词。此处指“提高我们自己”,主语与宾语相同,应使用反身代词。故us改为ourselves。

第六处:one改为ones;考查代词单复数。句意:我们会发现我们不在是幼稚的人。根据句意可知,此处应使用one的复数形式。故one改为ones。

第七处:去掉the;考查固定搭配。what’s more“另外,而且”为固定搭配。故去掉the。

第八处:got改为get;考查动词时态。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故got改为get。

第九处:are改为is;考查主谓一致。句意:失败乃成功之母。此处failure“失败”为抽象名词,作主语时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故are改为is。

第十处:serious改为seriously;考查副词。此处修饰动词treat,应使用副词形式。故serious改为seriously。

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【题目】Here are some recommendations for tourists to choose from.

Banff, Canada

Banff, located in the Rockies, has a view of tall mountains, deep valleys and lakes, making it the first town to become part of the country’s national parks. Tourists can enjoy its beauty by hiking, horse riding and boat trips. Banff was founded in 1883 while a railroad was in construction. It was the water springs that drew the engineers’ attention to the place as a settlement. With such a fantastic view, it’s no surprise that Banff hosts a number of cultural festivals.

Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon is the capital of Portugal, with the warmest winters of any major European city.

Belem Tower and Jeronimos Monastery are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The former was built in the 16th century as a symbol of Portugal’s Extraordinary Age and the latter is one of the greatest examples of the Portuguese late-Gothic style of architecture. The Lisbon Oceanaium is among Europe’s finest aquariums. The Museum Calouste Gulbenkian is among the best museums in Europe containing priceless artworks covering 4000 years from ancient Egyptian times to the late 20th century.

Portland, US

Portland is frequently recognized as one of the world’s most environmentally-friendly cities because of its well-built pavements, large community of cyclists and convenient public transportation. Us climate is ideal for growing roses and it’s called the “City of Roses”. Besides, the seaport is also known as a city of beer: it has the largest number of beer breweries(啤酒厂)of any city in the world. Today’s Portland is better known for its music. It’s called “the capital of karaoke” and “one of the most exciting music scenes” in the US.

Bordeaux, France

Bordeaux attracts tourists with its rich cultural heritage, especially its wealth of architectural treasures. Besides the Cathedral of Saint Andrew dating back to 12th century, the Basilica of Saint Michael is another one of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It took 200 years to build from 14th to 16th centuries. Other significant buildings include the Grand Theater built in 1780 in the new Classical style and the Stone Bridge built in 1821.

1What may be the main reason for Banff to host a number of cultural festivals?

A. It’s the first town in the country’s national parks.

B. It provides impressive view with its natural beauty.

C. It provides horse riding, winter sports and boat trips.

D. Its water springs drew engineers to build a railway here.

2What can we know about Lisbon?

A. Lisbon enjoys the warmest winters of all European cities.

B. The Lisbon Oceanaium is recognized as the world’s finest aquarium.

C. The Museum Calouste Gulbenkian is one of the largest museums in the world.

D. Jeronimos Monastary is typical architecture of the Portuguese late-Gothic style.

3Where are tourists likely to be impressed by UNESCO World Heritage Sites?

A. Banff and Portland. B. Lisbon and Bordeaux.

C. Portland and Bordeaux. D. Lisbon and Banff.

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