After the earthquake.the city was totallydestroyed．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．After the earthquake，the city was totallydestroyed（破坏）．

分析地震之后，这座城市完全被破坏了．

解答答案是destroyed．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；destroy vt．（彻底地，不可修复的）毁坏，破坏；题干中"totally完全地"说明是"彻底地破坏"，故选用destroy，且the city和destroy之间是被动关系，故答案是destroyed．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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16．Buses pick up people at different stop on the road．stop-stops．

13．When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power．But what are these really，and how do they operate？
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things．If this is even possible，it is short-term，and tends to backfire．If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they must，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term，They will also experience fear．
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best．If they associate you with this emotion of fear．They will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively．Fear has no place in leadership．
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion．We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation （积极性）．Today's work place is all about relationships．
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker．Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like．Leaders understand the way things work．They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor （因素） in the work life of most people．
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence-knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others．Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills．

29．An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place whenA．
A．he is forced to do thing B．he cannot work at his best
C．he feels his brain shut down D．he thinks of his work as too heavy
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．People tend to associate leadership with fear．
B．Working conditions affect people's physical health．
C．Good relationship is the key to business success．
D．Smart people are more functional in the work place．
31．To positively influence employees a leader should first of allB．
A．provide better suggestions B．develop his own personality
C．give his employees a pay rise D．hide his own emotion of fear
32．Good leadership is mainly seen in a leader's ability toD．
A．provide a good working environment
B．help raise employee's living standards
C．give employees specific instructions
D．deal wisely with employees'emotions．

20．假设你的美国朋友Jack最近因考试成绩不理想而感到沮丧甚至想放弃学习，请你些一封信给他，要求如下
1．表示安慰
2．给出建议
字数120左右，开头已给出
Dear Jack，
I learnt from your last letter thatyou're feeling upset recently because you haven't performed well in the exams and that you even want to give up studying．（高分句型一）
It is natural to feel upset after exams if we don't perform well enought．To solve this problem，Ithink it is important to develop the right attitude towards exams．After all，they are only a means of checking how we are getting on with our lessons，so there is no need tocare too much about grades．（高分句型二）The most importantthing is to analyze the cause of the failure and look for the proper solutions．
Remember that failure can be a learning experience and an opportunity for a fresh start．高分句型三）
Best wishes
Li Hua．

10．In order to keep fit，hetakes exercise（锻炼）at least three times a week．

17．Bobby White works as a police officer in Gainesville，Florida．One day，he was told to investigate a noise complaint．A group of boys were playing basketball in the street．Instead of blaming the boys or sending them home，White joined them．
White started shooting baskets with the kids．And a few minutes later，some more boys came and played the game．The camera on White's police car recorded the event．The police department posted the video online．It was seen over 15million times．
Before he left the boys，White said he would come back again with"backup"．That is what police officers say when they are appealing for help from other officers．
As the video spread，a basketball star became interested in what happened in Gainesville．That player was Shaquille O'Neal．He was a member of the Los Angeles Lakers when they won the National Basketball Association championship．He also played for the Orlando Magic，a team not far from Gainesville．
The other day，O'Neal visited the Gainesville police and spoke with White．And then they went out to"the scene"．That is what police officers call the area where a crime happened．But of course，there was no crime．
This time，White told the boys，"I told you I was going to bring some backup．Right？You guys ready？"And O'Neal turned up from a nearby car．The kids got really excited．O'Neal played basketball with the boys and other officers as a crowd gathered．O'Neal eventually gathered the boys together and gave some wise words，"Be a leader，not a follower"，"Respect your peers（同龄人） and your elders"，and"You can be whatever you want to be"．

21．Why didn't White send the kids home？C
A．He was also a basketball fan．
B．The kids didn't play in the street．
C．He didn't think it was a problem．
D．The kids promised not to make a noise．
22．What did the police department officials probably think of White's deed？C
A．It was illegal．
B．It was useless．
C．It deserved praise．
D．Explanation should be offered．
23．Who did the backup turn out to be？D
A．The boys'peers．
B．Bobby White himself．
C．Some other police officers．
D．A well-known basketball player．
24．What was O'Neal's main purpose in arriving at"the scene"？B
A．To teach the kids a lesson．
B．To encourage and help the kids．
C．To teach the kids to play basketball．
D．To help the police look into the crime．

14．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
）2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
At a sports meet of high school I knew Christie and we became best friend．At that time，we often spend time together．Under her help，I made great progress in my study．Last year，she decided to study in abroad．In other words，we would be separated for long time．Before she leaving，I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him．She said it was the best gift she has ever had．Until then，we've kept in touch with each other through e-mails．I look forward to see her again in the near future．

15．Learning is a product of investment．If you develop the right habits an make small constant efforts throughout the term，you can spare yourself the frustration of cramming（恶补）near the end．
Use 30-Day Trials．
Popularized by Steve Pavlina，trial periods work under the principle that by committing to a change for a month，it will become a habit．（36）D
Focus on Learning，Not Grades．
Grades are just a measurement tool used to assess how much you've learned．（37）B Look for ways you can use the material you are learning and focus on understanding it first，put grades afterwards．
Morning Review．
（38）AIf you've already read the chapters，spend the time rewriting the key concepts into a notebook．Regular studying times can give you consistency in your schedule，which over the entire term can be invaluable in boosting your understanding．
Link Courses to Daily Life．
Spend some time each week looking for practical ways you can use the information you are learning．If you can find situations from your daily life that are similar to your subjects，they can go from abstract theories to concrete tools．（39）F
The 10-Year-Old Rule．
Pretend you had to teach everything in your course to a 10-year-old．Could you do it？Thought advanced physics might not be comprehensible by a young child，the idea is that you should be able to simplify your subject into easily understandable pictures．（40）C

A．Wake up a half hour earlier to read your textbook．
B．While they are useful，focusing on them wastes your time．
C．Doing this will make your subject far remembering later．
D．Pick one or two study habits and work on them for an entire month．
E．Limit your studying to the weekdays so you needn't work all the time．
F．This can strengthen the ideas in your subjects by connecting them with reality．
G．Take some time to read the background of the ideas surrounding your subjects．

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