A man came to the USA from other country．After down at an island.he went into a cafeteria to get something．He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.but nobody did．(63) 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．A man came to the USA from other country．After （61）settling（settle） down at an island，he went into a cafeteria to get something（62）to eat（eat）．He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order，but nobody did．（63）Finally （final），a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him （64）how the cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，"she said．"Just go along the line and pick out what you want．At（65）the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．"
"I soon（66）learned（learn） how everything worked in the USA，"the man told his friend．"Life's a cafeteria there．You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price．You can even get success，（67）butyou'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you．You have to get up and get it（68）yourself．"
You can't change the inevitable．The only thing you can do（69）is（be）to control your attitude．Once you reach that point in life，happiness and（70）satisfaction（satisfy） can't be too far away．

分析本文讲述了一个从别的国家来到美国的人，通过在自助餐厅由不知如何进餐到学会了吃自助餐，从而得出了结论：生活是自助餐厅，只要你愿意付出代价，你就能得到任何你想要的东西，你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等着别人把它带给你，你永远也得不到成功．

解答 61．settling考查动名词．因为After 是介词，后面动词应用动名词形式，句子主语和settle 之间是主动关系，所以填settling．
62．to eat 考查非谓语．get something to do中to do 作定语修饰前面的不定代词，主动表示被动，故填to eat．
63．Finally考查副词．修饰整个句子用副词，final 是形容词，所以用它的副词形式，因为是句首，故填Finally．
64．how考查连词．句意：一位妇女告知他自助餐厅的吃饭是怎样运作的．这里是一个宾语从句，缺少引导词，根据句意应该用how．
65．the考查定冠词．根据前面一句"Start out at that end，"吃自助餐时，在那一端开始，所以根据句意At 65 other end 在另一段结束，one---theother---一方面---另一方面，故填the．
66．learned考查时态．本句叙述的是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态．句意：这个男士告诉他的朋友，"在美国我不久就了解到每件事情怎样运作"．故填learned．
67．but 考查连词．上句"你甚至能到达成功"与下句"如果你等着别人给你带来，你永远不会得到"之间是转折关系，故填but．
68．yourself考查反身代词．根据句意：你不得不站起来，靠自己得到它．可知此处应用反身代词，因为主语是you，故填yourself．
69．is考查时态和主谓一致．分析句子成分可知，The only thing是句子的主语为第三人称单数，本段叙述的是客观事实使用了一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，故填is．
70．satisfaction考查名词．因为and连接并列成分，根据and前的名词happiness可知，此处应用satisfy的名词形式，故填satisfaction．

点评语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．