题目内容

【题目】根据所给中文句子，补充完整英文翻译。

【1】等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。

By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite .

【2】他连伙食钱都不够，更不必说娱乐了。

He hasn't enough money for food, amusements .

【3】上星期我才察觉到我的所得是多么的低。

Only last week did I become how low my finances were.

【4】你多长时间收到你姐姐一封信?

How often do you your sister?

【答案】

【1】out of breath

【2】leave alone

【3】aware of

【4】hear from

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】out of breath 介词短语out of breath气喘吁吁，上气不接下气；在句中该短语做表语，与系动词was构成系表结构。

【2】leave alone 动词短语leave alone更不必说；该短语通常在句中做插入语。句意：他连伙食钱都不够，更不必说娱乐了。

【3】aware of 形容词短语be/become aware of意识到....；本句是一个部分倒装句，当only放在句首，强调状语的时候，主句部分要使用部分倒装的形式。

【4】hear from 动词短语hear from收到某人的来信。本句中how often表示频率。句意：你多长时间收到你姐姐一封信?

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C. public service systems

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【2】According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.

A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroad

B. the more difficulties you may have abroad

C. the more money you will earn abroad

D. the less homesick you will feel abroad

【3】The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ________.

A. being homesick B. being lost

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【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

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B. The feeling of homesickness.

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C. To help students act as wives and husbands well.

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Tips for summer reading

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Make children the curators（管理人）of their reading lives.

Have students set summer reading goals for themselves. 【3】 Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.

【4】

Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child’s reading list. These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing. Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.

Make reading more like summer camp.

Let’s combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp. We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat. 【5】 then they can bring that creation in to share on the/span> first days of school.

A. It will set the stage for academic success.

B. Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.

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D. Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.

E. These memories became important stepping stones in my life.

F. It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.

G. We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they’ve read.

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But that fact has helped Sir John Sulston win the 2002 Nobel Prize for Medicine. Sir John is the founder of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which was set up in 1992 to get further understanding of the human genome（染色体组）.

To help them do this, they turned to the worm. The nematode（线虫类的）worm is one of the earliest creatures on planet earth. It is less than one millimeter long, completely transparent and spends its entire life digging holes through sand. But it still has lots to say about human life, and what can be done to make it better.

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D．Dangerous diseases.

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心情：骄傲和激动。

评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。

志向：立志考入屠哟坳的母校北大，造福人民。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：

1．药学家：pharmacologist

2.青篙素：artemisinin

3. 2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

4.疟疾：malaria

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In the wild，animals and humans are not usually friends． 【2】 In Africa，the honey guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat grubs（幼虫）－ a type of insect that lives inside a beehive(蜂巢). It knows how to find beehives but it can’t open them and get the grubs．People like to eat honey，but they aren’t very good at finding beehives． 【3】 The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they give the grubs to the bird.

In Laguna in the south of Brazil，fishermen and dolphins work as a team．The ocean isn’t very clean，so the fishermen can’t see the fish． 【4】 When the dolphins find a large group of fish，they make a noise to tell the fishermen．Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach．The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets．The fishermen’s nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too．In Laguna，fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years． 【5】 Meanwhile，the dolphins must be happy to help because they teach their babies how to work with the humans!

A. So the bird and the people help each other．

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C. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds．

D. In fact, they usually help to get enough food for their babies．

E. The fishermen teach their children how to work with the dolphins．

F. They can learn how to help people who can’t use their arms or legs．

G. However，there are a few interesting examples where they can work together．

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_【2】_ A new place, unfamiliar faces, an increased mental workload adding stress on top of it all can be a difficult pill to swallow. This is your first time away from your habitual setting, the first time away from home for an indefinite period of time.

Homesickness affects roughly 7% of higher education students. That’s a lot, and it’s also only the ones that have expressed some concern. __【3】__ You aren’t the first, nor the last, nor the only one with these feelings. It’s completely natural, and to be expected.

Recognizing that there is something wrong is the first step. It can be difficult to call home or speak to an advisor about being homesick when everyone around you seems to be having the times of their lives. But remember the fact that there are a ton of others feeling the same way. __【4】__.

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A. So what does this mean?

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