题目内容

14.自央视推出了家风系列访谈,全社会掀起了谈论家风、反思家风的热潮.你的笔友Peter收看后写信向你询问:你的家风是什么?假如你是李华,给Peter回信,根据以下关键词,从中选取适合你的角度,并结合个人经历,晒出你的家风.
注意:
1. 词数:120左右,适当发挥;  
2. 开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 不得透露个人相关信息.

Dear Peter,
    I am very glad to receive your letter,in which you asked me about family tradition recently referred to on CCTV and meanwhile among the masses.  _____________________________________             
    What about your ideas about it?Looking forward to your letter.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

分析 本文采用了"图表+提纲类"形式,根据文章所给图表和提示信息给笔友Peter写一封信,晒出自己的家风,既是提纲作文又是图表类作文.
时态应该用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称.
重要短语:ask sb about sth (询问某人关于某事),refer to….(提及),family tradition (家风),introduce sth to sb (把某事介绍给某人),appreciate sth(欣赏某事),prepares sb sth (给某人准备某物),under the influence of (在…..的影响之下),do well in(在…..方面做的好),because of(因为),gives up(放弃),help sb with sth(帮助某人某事),quit sth(放弃某事),serve as(充当,用作),be rooted in(植根于),in the form of(以….形式).
【高分句型一】
1.I am very glad to receive your letter,in which you asked me about family tradition recently referred to on CCTV and meanwhile among the masses.
此处是"in which"引导的非限制性定语从句,主句为"I am very glad to receive your letter",先行词为前面主句中的"letter".
【高分句型二】
1.After dinner,she often gives up entertainment,helping our family with housework.
此处是由现在分词短语"helping our family with housework"作伴随状语,主句为"she often gives up entertainment",主句的主语"she"与所给动词"help"存在逻辑上的主动关系.
【高分句型三】
2.It's my grandmother and my mother's diligent deeds that make me believe that if there is dirt just mop it repeatedly,never quitting until removing it.
此处是强调句型,强调句子的主语"my grandmother and my mother's diligent deeds",如果去掉强调句型的骨架"It was/is …that",句意通顺,句子为"my grandmother and my mother's diligent deeds make me believe that if there is dirt just mop it repeatedly,never quitting until removing it".

解答 Dear Peter,
I am very glad to receive your letter,in which you asked me about family tradition recently referred to on CCTV and meanwhile among the masses.【高分句型一】Different families hold different focuses of family tradition,such as unity,love and care,honesty,diligence,respect and responsibility.(开头-提出不同的家庭有不同的家风) 
Now,I'd like to introduce ours to you-hard-working,which my family would appreciate permanently.【高分句型一】In the morning,my grandma usually gets up early,prepares us a good breakfast,and then begins to do other jobs.She works slowly,but always makes everything clean.Under the influence of my grandmother,my mother also does quite well both in her work and at home.Because of this attitude,every year she was titled"outstanding communist."After dinner,she often gives up entertainment,helping our family with housework.【高分句型二】It's my grandmother and my mother's diligent deeds that make me believe that if there is dirt just mop it repeatedly,never quitting until removing it.【高分句型三】I serve as a good help to my teachers and classmates as well as my family.Hardworking has deeply rooted in my heart in the form of invisible power.(说明自家的家风) 
 Family education is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and education. It can be a life of truth; also the principle of doing things. Good family tradition pushes one generation after another to ensure children's healthy growth,whose positive energy promotes social progress of civilization.【高分句型四】(说明自家的家风) 
What about your ideas about it?Looking forward to your letter.(期待回复) 
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

点评 写好这类图表及提纲式作文的关键是认真分析所给提示信息,灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来,并认真看图,围绕主题,提炼要点,发挥想象,语言力求准确、简洁.选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性.同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等.

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    James isn't Thomas'dad.He is a nanny(保姆)-a man nanny obviously,humorously  termed a"manny"-specially trained and in his third nannying position.At 27,he cares for  Thomas,and another boy of a simliar age."It's much freer than an office job,"he says,"and you're getting to see children develop and grow.You become very close to them,for  sure.I don't think I'm special or better than a woman nanny; everyone has their own ap-proach.But I'm unusual.Friends laughed when I started studying nursery nursing.In my  class,I was the only man among 70 women.Somehow,I made it,"he said.
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51.What is the author trying to tell us in the first paragraph?C
A.James Butters and his 18-month-old son.
B.How to get small children close to you.
C.James Butters'typical day as a nanny.
D.Proper ways to look after children.
52.What can we learn from the second paragraph?D
A.James Butters is a new nanny with no experience.
B.James Butters is looking after 3 children at present.
C.James Butters is better at looking after children than women.
D.James Butters is a man with courage and determination.
53.Why are young mannies becoming popular in the United States?B
A.They are good at playing computer games.
B.They can get boys in more healthy activities.
C.They are better trained than women for their jobs.
D.They can protect the boys like big brothers.
54.Who's going to become a new man nanny soon?D
A.James Butters    B.Thomas    C.Norland  D.PeterCummins
55.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A
A.A New Profession for Men    B.Changes in Tradition
C.Mannies and Nannies        D.Babies and Their Mannies.
2.My grandparents actively practiced simplicity.They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression.Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consuming was their life philosophy.Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items,they chose to spend really simple life together,with family and in nature.
Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community.Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes.As real estate prices rose,many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land.Soon theirs were the only small house on the block,surrounded by a sea of mansions.My grandparents built and lived m a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives.Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house.But they didn't want a bigger place.They loved their little house and were content with what they had.
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26.The underlined word superfluous in Paragraph I is closest in meaning toB.
A.meaningful 
B.unnecessary 
C.increasing
D.troublesome
27.The community's changes include all the following EXCEPT thatA
A.the people built more farmland
B.the neighbors sold their houses
C.the houses became more expensive
D.many mansions were built there
28.The author's grandparents didn't expand their house becauseC.
A.they didn't accept the family members'1advice
B.their house were really new and large enough
C.they were satisfied with the house they lived in
D.they were too old to do any house-building job
29.Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the grandparents,opinion?D
A.Repairing the house themselves.
B.Planting vegetables in the garden.
C.Reusing and recycling things.
D.Changing cars in a short time.
30.The author thinks his grandparents,lifestyle isB.
A.unacceptable
B.approvable
C.unreasonable 
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I wasn't sure I heard the girl's answer correctly.But it made me ask her another question."What's your mother's name?"
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19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
    此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.
    此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.
    此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
    注意:原行没有错的不要改.
This corner was set up three years before.Every Sunday                     (66)before--ago
morning,we gather around here,but many college students                (67)but--and
and some foreigner often join us.We practise spoken English              (68)foreigner--foreigners
by talking about everything we are interested.We also exchange         (69)interested后加in
our experience in English study.We all had a good time here.             (70)had--have
Thousands of people have been here since it was set up.We think        (71)√
that we have learned a lot of by taking part in activities here.It is          (72)去掉of
a real supplement to our English class and it welcomed by students,(73)it 后加is
their parents and teachers.They all think it is helpfully.If you want      (74)helpfully--helpful
to know much about the corner,you may talk to the students here.        (75)much--more.
6.As a boy I was always small for my age.I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other.As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play.I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn't want their younger brother listening in on their conversations either.More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.
I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house.We lived miles from town and I rarely saw my own friends outside of school.I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek.At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me.He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well.Even though he didn't know me he greeted me like a long lost friend,licking my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass.It must have been at least an hour that I petted and talked to this four-legged angel.He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home.I went back inside feeling happy,knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved.Now over 40years later I still remember that angel with a smile.
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59.How did the writer feel when his brothers'friends came?B
A.Proud. B.Lonely. C.Worried. D.Happy.
60.The writer shared his troubles and thoughts with the dog becauseC.
A.it was his friend
B.it could understand him
C.it was friendly to him
D.it looked like an angel
61.From Paragraph 2,we can learn thatC.
A.the boy met a long lost friend
B.the boy had no friends at school
C.the dog helped the boy realize that he was loved
D.the dog spent the afternoon with the boy and his brothers
62.The author wrote the story toD.
A.encourage people to talk about their troubles
B.tell people they should treat animals friendly
C.share his unforgettable experience with us
D.show knowing you are loved is the most important.

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