题目内容

2.My grandparents actively practiced simplicity.They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression.Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consuming was their life philosophy.Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items,they chose to spend really simple life together,with family and in nature.
Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community.Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes.As real estate prices rose,many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land.Soon theirs were the only small house on the block,surrounded by a sea of mansions.My grandparents built and lived m a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives.Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house.But they didn't want a bigger place.They loved their little house and were content with what they had.
My grandparents avoided consumptive(浪费的)lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves.They lived in a small home,but had a huge garden.They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill,improved their health,and gave them an excuse to be outside.They also reused and recycled everything.For instance,they had driven the same car for over 15years and didn't buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.
Through their example I learned an important lesson:It is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life.My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn't about self-deprivation.Instead,it's about giving yourself the time,freedom,and money to pursue your dreams.Becoming debt free,downsizing to a smaller home,and going car-lite(减少用车频率)are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams.

26.The underlined word superfluous in Paragraph I is closest in meaning toB.
A.meaningful 
B.unnecessary 
C.increasing
D.troublesome
27.The community's changes include all the following EXCEPT thatA
A.the people built more farmland
B.the neighbors sold their houses
C.the houses became more expensive
D.many mansions were built there
28.The author's grandparents didn't expand their house becauseC.
A.they didn't accept the family members'1advice
B.their house were really new and large enough
C.they were satisfied with the house they lived in
D.they were too old to do any house-building job
29.Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the grandparents,opinion?D
A.Repairing the house themselves.
B.Planting vegetables in the garden.
C.Reusing and recycling things.
D.Changing cars in a short time.
30.The author thinks his grandparents,lifestyle isB.
A.unacceptable
B.approvable
C.unreasonable 
D.understandable.

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了他的祖父母,他们选择了简单的生活,不奢华不浪费,能物尽其用,作者也受到了他们的感染,赞同祖父母的生活方式.

解答 26.B  词义猜测题,根据第一段Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consuming was their life philosophy.可知存钱是为了避免下雨天,避免多余的消费是他们的生活哲学,故选B.
27.A  细节理解题,根据第二段Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes.可知每年都有大量的农田被毁坏,因此社区的变化不包括人们建造了更多的农田,故选A.
28.C  细节理解题,根据第二段But they didn't want a bigger place.They loved their little house and were content with what they had.可知作者的祖父母没有扩建他们的房子是因为他们爱他们的小房子,对它很满意,故选C.
29.D  推理判断题,根据第三段For instance,they had driven the same car for over 15years and didn't buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out.可知作者的祖父母认为短时间内更换汽车是浪费的行为,故选D.
30.B  推理判断题,根据最后一段My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn't about self-deprivation.Instead,it's about giving yourself the time,freedom,and money to pursue your dreams.可知作者对其祖父母的生活方式表示认可,故选B.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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