题目内容
14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)(61)asa method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side(62)effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required(63)to process(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt(64)are removed(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As (65)a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even (66)worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food(67)is (be) full of fat and salt; by (68)eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be(69)careful (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,(70)which is not good for the health.
分析 本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流,谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病.原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分,没有了它们,人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补,而且会吃更多垃圾食品.因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分,但也不要太多,否则也不利于健康.
解答 61.as 62.effects 63.to process 64.are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68.eating 69.careful 70.which
解析
61.as 本题主要考查介词.结合句意"这一趋势是由医学界发起用来对抗心脏病的"可知,此处应表达的是"作为一种对抗心脏病的方法",故此处应填入介词 as,故正确答案为 as.
62.effects 本题主要考查名词单复数.由空格前的 some 可知,此处应使用 effect 的复数形式 effects.故正确答案为 effects.
63.to process 本题主要考查介词.根据本句后半段的 to recover 可知,此处也应使用不定式,故此处填入 to process,故正确答案为 to process.
64.are removed 本题主要考查被动语态.结合句意"当把脂肪和盐从食物中去掉时,食物尝起来就好像缺少了什么"可知,fat and salt 和动词 remove 是被动关系,故此处应使用被动语态,故正确答案为 are removed.
65.a 本题主要考查固定搭配.as a result 为固定搭配,意为"结果是;因此",故此处应填入 a,故正确答案为 a.
66.worse 本题主要考查比较级.结合上下文可知,此处应表达的是"更糟的是",故此处应填入 bad 的比较级 worse,故正确答案为 worse.
67.is 本题主要考查时态.结合全文时态可知,此处应使用一般现在时.fast food 为单数,故此处应填入 is,故正确答案为 is.
68.eating,查动名词形式,由于by属于介词,介词后应该使用动名词形式,意思是"通过吃快餐",而不是被吃,不需要使用被动语态,此处应是主动语态,故答案为eating.
69.careful 本题主要考查形容词.结合句意及空格前的 be 可知此处应填入的是形容词,故此处应填入的是 care 的形容词形式 careful,故正确答案为 careful.
70.which 本题主要考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知,主句主谓完整,定语从句缺少主语且从句前有逗号,故此处应填入关系代词 which,故正确答案为 which.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩.
A. | when | B. | where | C. | whether | D. | what |
A. | a;/ | B. | the; a | C. | a; the | D. | the; the |
A. | had been put | B. | were put | C. | should be put | D. | would be put |
-Yes.Otherwise,I ______able to reach her yesterday.( )
A. | hadn't been | B. | wouldn't have been | ||
C. | weren't | D. | wouldn't be |