题目内容

1.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
When I was studying in Kansas City last year,a hurricane swept through the city.We were sitting round the kitchen table while we heard the alarm.We ran down into the basement and laid on the floor.Then I heard a noise,like approaching train,which got louder and louder.The house began to shake!And then,all of a sudden,it stopped.We went to upstairs and tried the door to the kitchen,so it wouldn't open.The house directly across the street had completely been disappeared!We were relieved to see people coming from the basement unharming.Amazing,the upstairs of the house was unaffected.But the hurricane had broken all the windows in the kitchen,and the wind had blown the kitchen table-the one we were sitting minutes before-against the door to the basement.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去年在Kansas学习的时候遭遇一场飓风的情况.

解答 When I was studying in Kansas City last year,a hurricane swept through the city.We were sitting round the 
kitchen table while we heard the alarm.We ran down into the basement and laidon the floor.Then I heard a noise,like^approaching train,which got louder and louder.The house began to shake!And then,all of a sudden,it stopped.We went to upstairs and tried the door to the kitchen,so it wouldn't open.The house directly across the street had completely been disappeared!We were relieved to see people coming from the basement unharming. Amazing,the upstairs of the house was unaffected.But the hurricane had broken all the windows in the kitchen,and the wind had blown the kitchen table---the one we were sitting^minutes before---against the door to the basement.
详解:
1.while改为when
解析:此处考查"主语+be+doing…when"(某人正在做某事时突然…),故应将while改为when.
2.laid改为lay
解析:根据意思"我们跑进地下室,躺在地板上"可知,此处应是lie"躺"的过去式lay.
3.在approaching之前加an
解析:根据句意"然后我听到像一列正要来临的火车的声音"可知此处approaching前面缺少不定冠词an.
4.went to 把to去掉
解析:go upstairs/downstairs意为"上/下楼".
5.so改为but
解析:根据句意"我们尝试了通往厨房的门,但是门开不了"可知此处应将so改为but.
6.been disappeared 把been去掉
解析:disappear"消失"没有被动语态,故去掉其前面的been.
7.unharming改为unharmed
解析:此处是形容词作状语,unharmed意为"平安无恙的;没有受到伤害的",用来修饰人;unharming意为"无害的;不伤害人的"用来修饰事或物.此处是修饰人,故应该使用unharmed.
8.Amazing改为Amazingly 
解析:副词可以修饰整个句子,而形容词不能.故此处需要将形容词amazing"令人惊讶的"改为副词amazingly"令人惊讶地;令人吃惊的是".
9.was改为were
解析:主语是复数形式的upstairs,故其后的谓语动词相应地也要使用复数形式;故需将was改为were.
10.minutes前加at/around/round
解析:分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句;定语从句的先行词是table,sit为不及物动词,故其后缺少介词.sit at/around/round the table都可以表达"坐在桌旁"之意,故应该在sitting之后加at/around/round.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识,常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态、语态、搭配、转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换、比较级),连词(and,but,or,therefore,however,so)等;偶尔也考察逻辑性错误,如本来用her,却用了his等.解题时要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心,看句子要看其完整性(包括句意及语法结构等的正确完整)以及与上下文之间的逻辑关系是否正确.

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      There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)(61)asa method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side(62)effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
      Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required(63)to process(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt(64)are removed(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As (65)a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even (66)worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food(67)is  (be) full of fat and salt; by (68)eating (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
      Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be(69)careful (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,(70)which is not good for the health.

Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash. The Plano, Texas, detective# dressed in plain clothes but wearing his badge and gun, caught the man and pinned him to the hood of his car. But Hoffman had trouble containing the thief, and they got into a struggle.

“The detective has a martial (军事的) arts background, and he said he thought the suspect must have a martial arts background, too, because he was able to break away so easily,” a Plano police spokesperson said.

The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching: Andre Harvey and Kirby Sample, two day laborers. Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone and hit record. “I hate to say it, but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid,” Harvey said. “But when he asked for help, I thought, well, there won’t be a shooting if I get over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action —while he was still recording the video—as did Sample.

“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms, while Kirby seized his legs, and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs (手铐)on,” said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $ 50.

“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,” Harvey told WFAA. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”

After the arrest, the three men got to know each other over steaks and ribs at a local steak house — Hoffman’s treat, as a thank-you. But the rescuers say Hoffman deserves credit too. “It could have turned real ugly,” Sample told KFOR. com. “He handled himself like a real professional.”

1.What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?

A. He was not on duty. B. He couldn’t control the suspect.

C. He needed witnesses to support him. D. He wanted to push the thief into the car.

2.Why did Harvey and Kirby record the scene at the beginning?

A. To follow the fashion B. To record the cop’s violence.

C. To keep track of the criminal. D. To avoid being involved in the incident.

3.What can be inferred about Harvey?

A. He was ready to violate the law. B. He was out of work at that time.

C. He had a good martial arts background. D. He might have had some illegal conducts.

4.What is Harvey and Sample’s attitude towards Hoffman?

A. Appreciative. B. Prejudiced.

C. Skeptical. D. Admirable.

The term “to extend an olive(橄榄) branch” means to make an offer of peace or reconciliation(和好). This term has Biblical(圣经的) origins, coming from the section of the Old Testament that deals with the flood; the sign that the flood is over is an olive branch brought back to the ark(方舟) by a dove. Olive branches were also symbols of peace in Ancient Greece and Rome, and they continue to be used in various works of art that are meant to suggest peace.

Some people have suggested that the olive was a very deliberate and well-considered choice as a metaphor(比喻) for peace, because olive trees famously take years to mature. War is typically very hard on the trees because people cannot take the time to nurture them and plant new ones. Therefore, the offer of an olive branch would suggest that someone is tired of war, whether it is an actual war or a falling out between friends.

In Ancient Greek and Roman times, people would offer actual olive branches. In Rome, for example, defeated armies traditionally carried olive branches to indicate that they were giving in, and the Greeks used them into weddings and other ceremonies. In the modern era, the branch is usually metaphorical, rather than actual, not least because the plants can be a bit difficult to obtain.

Many people agree that peace negotiations at all levels of society are a good idea. Between nations, obviously, it is important to extend an olive branch to ensure mutual safety and to help the world run more smoothly. This act can also be important on a personal level, as resolving conflict and learning to get along with others is viewed as an important life skill in many cultures.

At some point in their lives, many people will be advised to extend an olive branch to settle a dispute or resolve an issue. Some people believe that it takes an immense amount of courage to take this action, as it often comes with an admission of wrongdoing and regret.

1.According to the Bible, ________.

A. an olive branch suggests flood is coming

B. the ark is made of olive tree wood

C. an olive branch means flood is over

D. a dove loves to settle on the olive branch

2.The olive is considered a good choice as a metaphor for peace for the following reasons EXCEPT _______.

A. olive trees famously take years to mature

B. olive branches make people tired of war

C. war is typically very hard on the trees

D. people cannot take the time to nurture them while at war

3.Why are actual olive branches seldom used in modern times?

A. Olive trees are being protected now. B. Olive trees are planted only in certain countries.

C. Olive trees can be far to seek. D. There is no need to use real olive branches.

4.It can be learned from the text that to extend an olive branch________.

A. is not important on a personal level B. is only important between nations

C. takes a lot of courage D. is an important life skill in many cultures

If you don’t think technology can improve your trip better, meet Judy. When she recently checked into the Biu Hotel in Zurich, a clerk asked her to pay hundreds of dollars higher than the online offer. It was not a cheap stay, but it became more of one after she fired up the Booking. Com app she’d used to purchase her room on her smartphone. “As soon as I showed him the rate, he honored it,” Judy says.

Technology may create challenges for travelers-indeed, it may have led to Judy’s rate confusion in the first place-but it can also solve them. The solutions go beyond making sure of a hotel rate. The latest version of Booking.com is among the most feature-rich booking programs. Users can select hotels by location, make a secure booking and view the confirmed rate.

Another pain point for travelers is traffic that eats away precious vacation time. There’s a new app for that, called Commute. As the name implies, it’s aimed at users who have to make the same trip every day. Just input basic information about your destination and expected leaving time, and the app will start sending you traffic data 15 minutes before you leave.

Another source of travel-related conflict and confusion is money. That’s particularly true when you’re dealing with a foreign currency. The latest version of Travel Money Tracker helps travelers prevent currency mix-ups. It instantly converts(兑换) a country’s native currency to yours, so you know exactly how much that Espresso(浓咖啡) in Milan costs in dollars. One extra feature is the ability to set up an alert that tells you when you’re overspending, which can sometimes be a problem when you’re on vacation. The only catch, of course, is that you have to remember to record all your purchases.

1.What does the example of Judy want to show?

A. The rate of Biu Hotel was higher than that of others

B. Technology can make our trips better

C. The clerk was very friendly and patient

D. The smart phones have many functions

2.What is the main function of Travel Money Tracker?

A. It tells people how much Espresso costs

B. It warns when people are overspending

C. It records all people’s purchases

D. It changes the native currency to yours

3.What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage people to travel

B. To help people with technology problems

C. To introduce some new apps

D. To provide people with traveling information

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