题目内容

Edward Estlin Cummings was a poet well-known for how he wrote his poems He wrote his poems with capital (大写的) letters in the words . For example, the title of one of his poems is “The little horse is newlY” The “Y” is a capital letter. He also used “i” instead of “I” to refer to himself in the poems.
Edward was born on October14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Edward’s father was also named Edward. Young Edward’s mother was named Rebecca. She loved to spend time with her children. She also taught Edward Jr how to write poems. Edward’s sister was born 1896 and her name was Elizabeth. Edward’s father was the first professor of Sociology at Harvard University. He later became the minister of one of Boston’s respected churches. He was the one who taught his son to use his hands as well as his mind. Edward Jr used his hands to paint abstract art.
E.E.Cummings was a very smart boy. Edward was 12 when he became a freshman in high school. He loved circuses, ballets, music and amusement parks.
Edward graduated from Harvard in 1916. During World War I , he joined the army and was sent to France where he drove an ambulance. He and his friend from Harvard were arrested because people thought they were German spies. They were kept in one room where they slept , ate , talked and tried to deal with their fears and boredom. Edward wrote his first book, published in 1922, called The Enormous Room, based on his wartime experiences.
E.E.Cummings was a poet that made his own rules in poetry. He was one of the most popular poets of the 20th century

  1. 1.

    Which is a special feature of E.E.Cummings’ poems?

    1. A.
      Their titles are all written with capital letters
    2. B.
      A special capital letter is used in them to refer to the writer
    3. C.
      He used “Y” to refer to “you”
    4. D.
      He used letters in a special way in them
  2. 2.

    What’s the second paragraph mainly about?

    1. A.
      Edward’s schooling
    2. B.
      Edward’s parents
    3. C.
      Edward’s family
    4. D.
      Edward’s childhood
  3. 3.

    E.E.Cummings was arrested in the war because ___________

    1. A.
      he went to France without permission
    2. B.
      he looked like a Frenchman
    3. C.
      he was thought to be German agent
    4. D.
      he drove away a car that belonged to the army
DCC
1.推理题:从第一段的句子:He wrote his poems with capital (大写的) letters in the words . 可知他是以特殊的方式写诗。选D
2.段落大意题:从第二段知道这一段讲的是他的家庭,他的妈妈,他的爸爸和儿子。选C
3.细节题:从倒数第二段的句子:because people thought they were German spies. 可知答案是C
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They may be just passing your office, computer bag slung (悬挂) over one shoulder. Or they may be sitting in a car outside it, causally tapping away at a laptop. They look like innocent passers-by. In fact, they are stealing your corporate secrets.
Drive-by hacking is the trendy term given to the practice of breaking into wireless computer networks from outside the buildings that house them. A recent study in the UK, sponsored by RSA Data Security, found that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way. Security experts patrolled (巡逻) several streets in the City of London seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.
Of 124 that they identified, 83 were sending data without encrypting(加密)them. Such data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a few pieces of software that can be freely downloaded from the Internet.
The data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information. Or they could be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users.
Most companies using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest of measures to protect their data. Nearly all wireless network technology comes with some basic security features that need only to be activated (激活) in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting the data being passed over the network.
Raymon Kruck, business development manager at Check Point Software, a security technology specialist, believes this could be partly a psychological problem. People see the solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks can extend up to 200 meters beyond physical walls.
Companies without any security at all on their wireless networks make it ridiculously easy for hackers to break in. Switching on the security that comes with the network technology should be automatic. Then there are other basic steps a company can take, says Mr. Kruck, such as changing the passwords on the network from the default (默认) setting.
Companies can also install firewalls, which form a barrier between the internal network and the public Internet. They should also check their computer records regularly to spot any abnormal activity, which might betray the presence of a hacker.

  1. 1.

    According to the study sponsored by RSA Data Security, two thirds of the subjects _______.

    1. A.
      had most of their company data stolen
    2. B.
      depended on wireless computer networks
    3. C.
      were exposed to drive-by hacking
    4. D.
      were unaware of the risk of wireless hacking
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT considered in the study?

    1. A.
      The number of computer hacking incidents.
    2. B.
      The number of wireless computer networks identified.
    3. C.
      The way in which data are sent and received.
    4. D.
      The way in which data are hacked and stolen.
  3. 3.

    Most wireless network technology has_________.

    1. A.
      data encryption program
    2. B.
      password security programs
    3. C.
      illegal-user detection
    4. D.
      firewall
  4. 4.

    Raymond Kruck most probably agrees that wireless network security involves ________.

    1. A.
      wireless signal administration
    2. B.
      changes in user’s awareness
    3. C.
      users’ psychological health
    4. D.
      stronger physical walls
  5. 5.

    The passage is most likely to be seen in a __________

    1. A.
      book review
    2. B.
      science fiction
    3. C.
      textbook
    4. D.
      computer magazine

In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc together with two brothers named McDonald opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main food there. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name, “McDonald’s”, and they were an instant success. He later took over the company, and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” in America and around the world.
Why was his idea successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. In the 1960s, many women returned to the workplace. This meant that they had less time or energy to prepare meals, so they spent more on “ TV dinners ” and fast-food restaurants. Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.
Fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another trend of the 1960s, sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced many people to avoid food that was packaged (包装) or processed(处理). This preference for natural food continued to this day.
From the success of Raymond Kroc’s fast-food business, we can say that social economic trends influence where and what we eat.

  1. 1.

    The underlined sentence “Cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth” means that ______.

    1. A.
      cooking for some people is worth more money
    2. B.
      it is not worthwhile to take too much time to cook for one person
    3. C.
      there are more problems when one person cooks
    4. D.
      cooking for one person cost more money
  2. 2.

    Para 3&4 seem to imply (暗示) that ________.

    1. A.
      many married women began to work in the 1960s
    2. B.
      natural foods are still popular today
    3. C.
      fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans
    4. D.
      divorce (离婚) causes people to change their eating habits
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is NOT the reason for McDonald’s success?

    1. A.
      people living alone tend to depend on fast food
    2. B.
      single parents have little time to spend in the kitchen
    3. C.
      many women returned to the workplace in the 1960s
    4. D.
      Kroc chose the “Mc Donald” brothers as his partners
  4. 4.

    The main purpose of the passage is to tell us________.

    1. A.
      Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world
    2. B.
      social and economic changes affect eating habits
    3. C.
      fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quickly
    4. D.
      Americans eat either fast food or natural food

Once upon a time, there was a scholar who wanted to gain more knowledge each day even though he had already gained enough knowledge. One day, he came to visit a saint and wanted to be his student. The saint provided some tea. He slowly filled the scholar’s cup: the cup was full, yet he kept pouring and pouring. The scholar burst out, “Stop! You can’t add anything to something that’s already full!” The saint set down the teapot and replied, “Exactly.”
Whether it’s the silence between notes in music, or some open time in your schedule, you need space to act effectively. Yet most of us, myself included, tend to stuff as much as possible into whatever room is available-closets, schedules, budgets, relationships, and even the mind itself.
However, some people know how to avoid overstuffing their life. For example, in Australia, it seemed that most people there operated at about 85% of their capacity(能力),unlike Americans pushing as close to 100% as possible. So when you run into Australians you know in the street, they have time to hang out and talk with you.
Remember the cup: its value is in the space, the emptiness it holds. How to empty your “cup”?
Be mindful of the element of space, openness , and emptiness  in your life. This includes room in a drawer, the volume of air in a kitchen, and open-mindedness in a friend. Sometimes you’re just stuck with a big bucket of tasks yet to do. But at least empty the bucket faster than you fill it with new tasks. Put some space between finishing one thing and staring another. For example, after sending one email, take a breath before replying to another one. Drop the stuff you can no longer afford to lug around. At sea level, you can run with a brick in your backpack, but if you’re hiking on a mountain, that brick has got to go.

  1. 1.

    By pouring water into the cup, the saint most probably wanted the scholar to know that     .

    1. A.
      he should pay attention to details
    2. B.
      he should keep learning every day
    3. C.
      he had already gained enough knowledge
    4. D.
      he should be very careful in order to succeed
  2. 2.

    We learn that compared to Americans, Australians      .

    1. A.
      work much harder
    2. B.
      know less about their capacity
    3. C.
      spare more time for themselves
    4. D.
      spend less time with their friends
  3. 3.

    The underlined word“lug”in the last paragraph probably means“     ”.

    1. A.
      reach
    2. B.
      carry
    3. C.
      see
    4. D.
      show
  4. 4.

    What’s  the structure of the passage?

    1. A.
      Example →advice→ conclusion →story.
    2. B.
      Topic→ example →advice→ story.
    3. C.
      Story→topic →example→advice.
    4. D.
      Reason →topic →advice →example.
  5. 5.

    What would be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      The art of life.
    2. B.
      Value every minute
    3. C.
      The art of drinking tea
    4. D.
      Empty your“cup”at times

John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station. He was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn' t, the girl with the rose.
When reading a book in a Florida library a year before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin (空白处). The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind. He discovered the former owner' s name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis Maynell.
He located her address and wrote a letter introducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail and their friendship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldn' t matter what she looked like. When the day finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested--7:00 pm. at the Grand Central Station in New York.
She wrote," You' ll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat. "So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose.
As a pretty and slim girl in green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her , entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John came closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away, John felt as if he were split(劈开) in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and supported him.
The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, "1' m Captain John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner?"
She replied with a smile, I don' t know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, l' d tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"

  1. 1.

    John was eager to know the former owner of the book because

    1. A.
      he was very interested in the contents of the book
    2. B.
      he was impressed by the notes written by the owner
    3. C.
      the book offered him practical and valuable advice
    4. D.
      there was address of the former owner in the book
  2. 2.

    What happened to John after getting in touch with Miss Hollis Maynell?

    1. A.
      He began to serve the army abroad
    2. B.
      He was seriously wounded in the war
    3. C.
      He went on a business tour in Europe
    4. D.
      He asked Miss Maynell for a photo
  3. 3.

    What do we know about the woman with a rose?

    1. A.
      She was Miss Maynell' s close companion
    2. B.
      She was a conductor working in the station
    3. C.
      She knew nothing about John' s appointment
    4. D.
      She was paid to carry out a love test on John
  4. 4.

    Which would be the best title of the text?

    1. A.
      The Meeting in the Station
    2. B.
      The Girl with a Rose
    3. C.
      A Soldier and a Girl
    4. D.
      A Meeting of the Heart

A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Sweden called Sweden Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and lived from 1833 to 1896.
Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor. He made two important inventions, so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man in large part of his life. Nobel died at the age of sixty-three. When he died, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievement in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and the promotion(促进)of the world peace.
The first Nobel Prize were given on December 10th,1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Many famous people all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Albert Einstein was one of them.
Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money---about $40,000.
Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It might be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievement. In 1972, for example, not a Nobel Prize was given. It is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the prize or not.

  1. 1.

    Most people think that Nobel Prize is ____ a person can receive.

    1. A.
      the highest honor in the world
    2. B.
      one of the highest international honors
    3. C.
      a higher honor than others
    4. D.
      as high as any other honor
  2. 2.

    Alfred Nobel who started the Nobel Prize was _____.

    1. A.
      a rich, happy and lucky man
    2. B.
      a poor, unhappy and unlucky man
    3. C.
      a poor, happy and lucky man
    4. D.
      a rich unhappy and unlucky man
  3. 3.

    A Nobel Prize is made up of ___.

    1. A.
      a gold medal and a large amount of money
    2. B.
      a gold medal and a diploma
    3. C.
      a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money
    4. D.
      a diploma and a large amount of money
  4. 4.

    A Nobel Prize is given to ___ each year.

    1. A.
      just one person
    2. B.
      one person
    3. C.
      not always one person
    4. D.
      three persons
  5. 5.

    When he died, Nobel left an amount of money ____.

    1. A.
      to his wife and children
    2. B.
      to the university he used to study in
    3. C.
      to his parents and his studies
    4. D.
      to be spent on setting five prizes

Gyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create English words to reflect novel phenomenon in society.
"Gelivable", combining pinyin of Chinese characters Geili (giving strength) with the English suffix for adjectives, literally means "giving power" or "cool". Similarly, "Hengelivable" means "very cool", and "ungelivable" means "dull, not cool at all". "Antizen" referred to the group of college graduates who, earning a meager salary and living in small rented apartments, are like the tiny and laborious ants.
David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University said it’s very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. “English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences,” he said. Chinese words and expressions were created, as well, by netizens. One example was “Suan Ni Hen”. This three-charessions were created, as well, by netizens. One example was “Suan Ni Hen”. This three-character expression, which originally meant “you win” with the first character carrying the same pronunciation as garlic in Chinese, is used to satirize(讽刺)high garlic and food prices this winter.
Chinese people use the character “bei” before a verb to show a passive voice, and it is used by netizens to show the helplessness in front of false conclusions and fake media reports. For instance, “zisha” means “suicide” while “beizisha” means “be officially presumed to have committed suicide”, and xiaokang means “fairly comfortable life” while “beixiaokang” means “be said to be living a fairly comfortable life”.
Wu Zhongmin, a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, saw the phenomenon of word creation as a natural response of young people to social issues. “Cyber language is more vivid and it shortens people’s distances,” he said.

  1. 1.

    The passage mainly tells us that           .

    1. A.
      cyber language is popular among all people
    2. B.
      cyber language is of great fun
    3. C.
      cyber language needs to be taught at coolege
    4. D.
      cyber language in China is popular for it’s relation with society
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      Ungeilivable means “dull, not cool at all”.
    2. B.
      Antizens live in small rented apartments with small salaries.
    3. C.
      Suan Ni Hen refers to the highest food prices ever.
    4. D.
      Beixiaokang means “be said” to be living a comfortable life.
  3. 3.

    What can we infer from the phenomenon of word creation?

    1. A.
      It’s getting more difficult to understand cyber language.
    2. B.
      Young people are more likely to respond to nature.
    3. C.
      Social phenomena are more easily reflected in cyber language.
    4. D.
      The best way to create new cyber words is to combine Chinese and English.
  4. 4.

    Chinese netizens created English words by         .

    1. A.
      combining pinyin of Chinese characters with the English suffix
    2. B.
      using the character carrying the same pronunciaton
    3. C.
      combining Chinese characters with the English
    4. D.
      putting the character “bei” before an English word

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