题目内容

Gyber language is popular among Chinese netizens, who create English words to reflect novel phenomenon in society.
"Gelivable", combining pinyin of Chinese characters Geili (giving strength) with the English suffix for adjectives, literally means "giving power" or "cool". Similarly, "Hengelivable" means "very cool", and "ungelivable" means "dull, not cool at all". "Antizen" referred to the group of college graduates who, earning a meager salary and living in small rented apartments, are like the tiny and laborious ants.
David Tool, a professor with the Beijing International Studies University said it’s very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words. “English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people. They can use the language in a flexible way according to their own experiences,” he said. Chinese words and expressions were created, as well, by netizens. One example was “Suan Ni Hen”. This three-charessions were created, as well, by netizens. One example was “Suan Ni Hen”. This three-character expression, which originally meant “you win” with the first character carrying the same pronunciation as garlic in Chinese, is used to satirize（讽刺）high garlic and food prices this winter.
Chinese people use the character “bei” before a verb to show a passive voice, and it is used by netizens to show the helplessness in front of false conclusions and fake media reports. For instance, “zisha” means “suicide” while “beizisha” means “be officially presumed to have committed suicide”, and xiaokang means “fairly comfortable life” while “beixiaokang” means “be said to be living a fairly comfortable life”.
Wu Zhongmin, a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, saw the phenomenon of word creation as a natural response of young people to social issues. “Cyber language is more vivid and it shortens people’s distances,” he said.

  1. 1.

    The passage mainly tells us that           .

    1. A.
      cyber language is popular among all people
    2. B.
      cyber language is of great fun
    3. C.
      cyber language needs to be taught at coolege
    4. D.
      cyber language in China is popular for it’s relation with society
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      Ungeilivable means “dull, not cool at all”.
    2. B.
      Antizens live in small rented apartments with small salaries.
    3. C.
      Suan Ni Hen refers to the highest food prices ever.
    4. D.
      Beixiaokang means “be said” to be living a comfortable life.
  3. 3.

    What can we infer from the phenomenon of word creation?

    1. A.
      It’s getting more difficult to understand cyber language.
    2. B.
      Young people are more likely to respond to nature.
    3. C.
      Social phenomena are more easily reflected in cyber language.
    4. D.
      The best way to create new cyber words is to combine Chinese and English.
  4. 4.

    Chinese netizens created English words by         .

    1. A.
      combining pinyin of Chinese characters with the English suffix
    2. B.
      using the character carrying the same pronunciaton
    3. C.
      combining Chinese characters with the English
    4. D.
      putting the character “bei” before an English word
DCCA
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Edward Estlin Cummings was a poet well-known for how he wrote his poems He wrote his poems with capital (大写的) letters in the words . For example, the title of one of his poems is “The little horse is newlY” The “Y” is a capital letter. He also used “i” instead of “I” to refer to himself in the poems.
Edward was born on October14, 1894 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Edward’s father was also named Edward. Young Edward’s mother was named Rebecca. She loved to spend time with her children. She also taught Edward Jr how to write poems. Edward’s sister was born 1896 and her name was Elizabeth. Edward’s father was the first professor of Sociology at Harvard University. He later became the minister of one of Boston’s respected churches. He was the one who taught his son to use his hands as well as his mind. Edward Jr used his hands to paint abstract art.
E.E.Cummings was a very smart boy. Edward was 12 when he became a freshman in high school. He loved circuses, ballets, music and amusement parks.
Edward graduated from Harvard in 1916. During World War I , he joined the army and was sent to France where he drove an ambulance. He and his friend from Harvard were arrested because people thought they were German spies. They were kept in one room where they slept , ate , talked and tried to deal with their fears and boredom. Edward wrote his first book, published in 1922, called The Enormous Room, based on his wartime experiences.
E.E.Cummings was a poet that made his own rules in poetry. He was one of the most popular poets of the 20th century

  1. 1.

    Which is a special feature of E.E.Cummings’ poems?

    1. A.
      Their titles are all written with capital letters
    2. B.
      A special capital letter is used in them to refer to the writer
    3. C.
      He used “Y” to refer to “you”
    4. D.
      He used letters in a special way in them
  2. 2.

    What’s the second paragraph mainly about?

    1. A.
      Edward’s schooling
    2. B.
      Edward’s parents
    3. C.
      Edward’s family
    4. D.
      Edward’s childhood
  3. 3.

    E.E.Cummings was arrested in the war because ___________

    1. A.
      he went to France without permission
    2. B.
      he looked like a Frenchman
    3. C.
      he was thought to be German agent
    4. D.
      he drove away a car that belonged to the army

Equipped only with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.
Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird, are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.
“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest,” Stephen Moss said in his newly published book—A Bird in the Bush: a Social History of Birdwatching—which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.
Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.
Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera—a golden-winged songbird from North America—to be seen in Britain. He put a message out on the network service Birdline, and the next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to www.birdline.co.uk or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.
“Multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine, “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment.”

  1. 1.

    The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_______”.

    1. A.
      affected
    2. B.
      shared
    3. C.
      satisfied
    4. D.
      narrowed
  2. 2.

    What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?

    1. A.
      Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.
    2. B.
      Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.
    3. C.
      Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.
    4. D.
      Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.
  3. 3.

    Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.
    2. B.
      The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.
    3. C.
      Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.
    4. D.
      The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.
  4. 4.

    The passage mainly tells us about ________ in UK.

    1. A.
      the history of bird watching
    2. B.
      a growing passion for bird watching
    3. C.
      the impact of media on bird watching
    4. D.
      bird watching as a popular expensive sport

The teacher would not like to teach the girl, ________ her to be stupid.


  1. A.
    considered
  2. B.
    considering
  3. C.
    to consider
  4. D.
    because considered

In a recent class I was asked “What is a short story?” My first answer was that it was something that could be read in one sitting and brought an illumination（启示）to the reader, sudden and golden like sunlight cracking(破裂, 砸开) through a heavy cloud. I went on to say that in my opinion a “real” short story was closer to poetry than to a novel.
Here are some definitions of the short story. My favorite is Benet's: “something that can be read in an hour and remembered for a lifetime”. One writer said, “The theme of a novel won't fit into the framework of a short story; It's like trying to squeeze a large painting done on a wall into the frame of a miniature （微型画）。 And as in a miniature painting, the details need to be sharp. ”
The short story is an example of one aspect of human nature. Often a character undergoes some event, something that offers him or her change. This is why it’s said that short stories usually “say something ”， often a small something, but sometimes delivered with such accuracy that the effect is strongly felt, even a life-moment for some readers, something similar to a religious experience or to witnessing a never-to-be-repeated scene in nature.
Ok, let’s form a definition here: A short story is an account, rarely over 10, 000 words or below 500 words-more commonly 1, 500 to 5, 000 words-a single-sitting read, but with enough time and weight to move the reader. It is narrow and focused to produce an effect through the story, most commonly through events affecting some change in an individual.
Writer Isabelle Allende once wrote: “Novels are, for me, adding up details, just work, work, work, then you're done. Short stories are more difficult-they have to be perfect, complete in themselves. ”

  1. 1.

    The writer of the passage is probably a ______.

    1. A.
      poet
    2. B.
      painter
    3. C.
      teacher
    4. D.
      student
  2. 2.

    What should the ideal short story be in length?

    1. A.
      at most 10, 000 words
    2. B.
      below 500 words
    3. C.
      over 5, 000words
    4. D.
      around 2, 000 words
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “undergoes ” in the third paragraph probably means “________ ”。

    1. A.
      experiences
    2. B.
      discovers
    3. C.
      discusses
    4. D.
      appreciates
  4. 4.

    What’s the difference between novels and short stories?

    1. A.
      Novels are too long for us to read.
    2. B.
      Short stories are too short for us to read.
    3. C.
      Short stories have more details than novels.
    4. D.
      Short stories are more perfect and difficult than novels.
  5. 5.

    What would be the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      How Do You Write a Short Story?
    2. B.
      What Exactly Is a Short Story?
    3. C.
      Is a Short Story Similar to Poetry?
    4. D.
      Are Short Stories Perfect and Complete?

Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behaviour when they are watched. Do you?
A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation, collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when a flower symbol is on the box.
Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.
It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the grooming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler. When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites chunks from the fish it is supposed to be cleaning.
The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption 'I Want You' It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American men to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese.

  1. 1.

    According to the report, why does a person behave better when he feels he is being watched?

    1. A.
      He does not want to be shamed by others.
    2. B.
      He needs to show he is a good person.
    3. C.
      He desires others to like him more.
    4. D.
      He feels he will receive some social reward.
  2. 2.

    What is the text mainly about?

    1. A.
      It describes changed behaviour when observed.
    2. B.
      It details ways to control people's behaviour.
    3. C.
      It tells how to make people work harder.
    4. D.
      It discusses different advertising methods.
  3. 3.

    Where would the study described in the text most likely be found?

    1. A.
      In a newspaper.
    2. B.
      In a scientific journal.
    3. C.
      In an advertising magazine.
    4. D.
      In a science textbook.

When you watch a movie in the cinema, you may wonder how “the moving pictures” is made and where the voices, and noises and music come from. Now here is the answer.
In modern times, the middle part of a cinema film has lots of small photographs, each one of which is different from the one before it. Each photograph is brought in front of a strong light, and there it stops for a very small part of a second. This photograph, therefore, appears on the screen, and we see it. Then the light is covered and the next photograph is moved to the position in the front of the strong light. Meanwhile, the metal cover turns away from the light. Thus, the second photograph is shown on the screen. This is done again and again, twenty-four times a second, and we think we are watching a moving picture on the screen. But nothing on the screen actually moves. ”The moving picture” is in fact made up of a lot of bits. We see about 86,000 different pictures every hour, but none of them moves.
The voices, noises and music are recorded on the side of the cinema film. The record looks like marks of strange shapes. The side of the film passes in front of another light, and the rays of light which pass through change as the marks change. These marks have been made from the voices and other sounds of the people and events in front of the cinema when the film is being made. The marks may be considered as “printed sounds”.

  1. 1.

    When a cinema film is shown, how long does each photograph appear on the screen?

    1. A.
      One twenty-third of a second.
    2. B.
      One twenty-fourth of a second
    3. C.
      A few seconds
    4. D.
      One thirty-fifth of a second.
  2. 2.

    Why can we see pictures moving on the screen?

    1. A.
      We see about 86,000 different pictures every hour.
    2. B.
      Each picture is a little different from the former.
    3. C.
      Photographs change quickly.
    4. D.
      Both B and C.
  3. 3.

    What is a cinema film made up of?

    1. A.
      Small photographs and a strong light.
    2. B.
      Small photographs and the sounds.
    3. C.
      A lot of bits.
    4. D.
      Voices and photographs.
  4. 4.

    Which is the true about the sound record?

    1. A.
      It sounds strange.
    2. B.
      It looks as irregular marks.
    3. C.
      It is printed in the middle of a film.
    4. D.
      It is made while the film is being shown on the screen.

I agree most of what our teacher said, but I don’t agree ________．


  1. A.
    everything
  2. B.
    anything
  3. C.
    something
  4. D.
    nothing

The employee couldn’t ________ the pressure of the work, so that he chose to leave the company．


  1. A.
    get rid of
  2. B.
    put up with
  3. C.
    keep away from
  4. D.
    make up for

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