Question

【题目】In Cairo, formal education is very important. There are twelve years of formal education in Egypt, and public schools are free, though the government does not have enough money. Many families can afford to send their children to private schools. Toward the end of high school, children planning to go to college should take an exam required. The results of that exam determine which college each student will attend and also which fields of study are open to that student. Top students can attend the American University in Cairo, which teaches its course in English. Other universities in the Cairo area include Cairo University, with over 30,000 students, Ain Shams University and Al–Azhar University. Many Children do not complete school or go on to college but learn a trade or apprenticeship in business instead.

Education comes from the family—this is where children learn about social values. The family is very important in Egyptian society. Though modern families are adopting the idea of the “nuclear family” common in the West, the traditional Egyptian family unit consists of parents, grandparents, children, aunts, uncles, cousins, in-laws and all sorts of people. Even though the modern family unit tends to be smaller, families usually live close together and visit each other often.

Unlike in the West, children usually live with their parents until they get married, even through college. It is very rare that children move out and establish their independence before they get married. Usually, this only happens if the child goes abroad to save money before getting married. Many young Egyptian men work for a few years in the rich countries of the Persian Gulf, where wages are much higher than they are in Egypt, and this allows them to have a better start when they return to Egypt and get married.

【1】If Egyptian children graduate from high school, _______.

A. some of them will decide not to attend university

B. all of them will take an exam for entering collage

C. some of them want to attend university in America

D. many of them can’t afford their higher education

【2】If you are an excellent student, you will _______.

A. be sent to American universities for study

B. be admitted to Cairo University

C. take class taught in English in Cairo

D. get a high–paid job in the future

【3】Where do the Egyptian children learn about social values?

A. Egyptian society. B. The family.

C. The West. D. All sorts of people.

【4】In Egypt some young people go to the Persian Gulf because they_______.

A. need to gain rich experience there

B. want to establish their independence

C. intend to show respect for their parents

D. wish to have a better life in the future

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】本文主要讲了开罗的教育，及家庭生活。开罗很重视教育，他们认为教育源于家庭，所以家庭在教育中起着重要的作用。和西方不同，孩子结婚前都会和父母住在一起。

【1】A 细节理解题。根据文中Many Children do not complete school or go on to college but learn a trade or apprenticeship in business instead.孩子们高中毕业后有许多人是不选择上大学的。故选A。

【2】C 细节理解题。根据文中Top students can attend the American University in Cairo, which teaches its course in English.可知，当你是一名优秀的学生时，你可以上英文教授的课程。故选C。

【3】B 细节理解题。根据文中Education comes from the family—this is where children learn about social values.可知，孩子们学习社会价值观是在家里学习的。故选B。

【4】D 细节理解题。根据文中Many young Egyptian men work for a few years in the rich countries of the Persian Gulf, where wages are much higher than they are in Egypt, and this allows them to have a better start when they return to Egypt and get married.可知，许多埃及的人去波斯湾海峡工作是因为他们希望在未来有更好的生活。故选D。