题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible1d_____ to their heart and lungs.2Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are3(下决心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not4(有压力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your5. Secondly you should always remind6that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking.7your spare time you should try your best to8(培养) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group.9necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help.10L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.

【答案】

1damage

2Quitting

3determined

4stressful

5cigarettes

6yourself

7In

8develop

9If

10Lastly

【解析】

1】考查名词用法。terrible形容词修饰名词,根据句意:如果青少年对吸烟上瘾,它会对他们的心脏和肺有很大伤害,do damage to ……有害,故填damage

2】考查动名词用法。放弃吸烟是很困难的但不是不可能的,quit doing放弃做某事,因quit smoking做主语,故用quiting形式,即动名词做主语,故填Quitting

3】考查determine的用法。be determined to do something,下定决心做某事,这是determine的一个固定用法,故填determined

4】考查形容词。系动词be后跟形容词或者名词或者介词短语做表语,根据句意要填有压力的,故填stress的形容词形式,stressful,故填stressful

5】考查名词。根据all your,可知其后缺少名词,另外这篇文章讲述有关戒烟的事情,因此,throw away扔掉,应该是烟cigarette,由于前面限定词是all,故用复数形式,故填cigarettes

6】考查反身代词的用法。第二,当你想要吸烟时,你应该总是提醒你自己你不是一个吸烟者。remind的用法搭配:remind somebody of sth./that sth.由句意可知,这里作者的建议是提醒你自己,故用反身代词yourselfremind的宾语,

7】考查介词短语。in one’s spare time ,在某人的空闲时间,固定搭配,故填In

8】考查动词。在你的空余时间你应该尽力去培养一些其他习惯来让自己保持忙碌。根据try your best to,可知跟动词不定式,用动词原形,培养习惯,develop habits,培养习惯,故填develop

9】考查if省略的应用。如果必要的话,寻求医生或药剂师的帮助。if necessary,固定用法,如果有必要的话,类似的还有很多,比如,if soif everif not等,可根据句意区分,故填if

10】考查副词。由please accept my advice,知作者要介绍几条建议,然后根据FirstSecondly,可推知,此处是最后lastly,故填Lastly

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【题目】A

Some good news for online holiday shoppers: bargain-hunting binges (狂热行动) will drive prices down as web-based retailers compete to offer bigger discounts, marketing researchers predict.

A recent survey by Shopzilla found that nearly 84 percent of online retailers would offer Cyber Monday discounts, up 12 percent from last year. Cyber Monday, the first Monday after Thanksgiving, is the online response to Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving when stores are traditionally flooded with customers, some of whom camp at the entrances overnight to take advantage of discounts.

However, in the current economic climate, online retailers have felt pressure to offer sales and discounts even before Black Friday. But how online retailers decide to offer those big savings isn’t a simple matter of trying to attract the consumers who are watching their wallets, Bohlmann of Sabanci University in Istanbul says. Online stores will also pay attention to the deals their competitors are offering, potentially leading to price wars between certain retailers to attract all those potential bargain-hunting customers.

Online shoppers can be divided into two types, Bohlmann said, ―switchers and ―loyals. Switchers compare prices between retailers and go for the cheapest one, while loyals stick to one brand or store. It almost doesn’t matter what price you charge.

Online retailers will look at the percentage of switchers and loyals they have in order to decide whether to offer discounts. The more switchers they have, the more likely they will offer discounts. But retailers don’t just look at the percentage of their own customers; they also look at the competition.

If one online store has a higher percentage of loyals than the competitor, it can afford to keep prices higher. On the contrary, if it has a higher percentage of switchers than the competitor, it might want to lower prices.

1According to the text, on Cyber Monday, customers often______

A. feel tired because of Thanksgiving

B. prepare for the coming Black Friday

C. spend their holidays in the stores

D. wait for online retailers discounts

2According to the text, loyals should refer to online shoppers who____

A. care about prices than anything else

B. focus on the quality of products

C. matter little what price you charge

D. hope a higher price of products

3It can be inferred from the text that ____

A.retailers should know more about customers interest

B.There will be no shoppers who go out in crowds

C.Barnes&Nobles prices are lower than other companies

D.Retailers like the switchers more than the loyals

【题目】A well-developed class website can save teachers a lot of time in the long run, improving both student-teacher and parent-teacher communication while providing a repository(储藏室) of all classroom documents for future use. Although some extra time during the school year is required, once the site is up it needs just minor adjustments each new year. Have a question? Get an answer from online technology support now.

Decide which type of software you will use to create a class website. Microsoft has many applications that can be used to create websites, such as Publisher, Word and Expression Web. Some web hosting sites also have simple editing tools you can use instead of a formal program.

Find a place to host your class website. Your Internet provider often provides about some small space for a personal website for free, and many other free website hosting companies are on the Internet.

Consider using a template(模版)for your first attempt at website design. Most templates also come with a selection of color and graphics already in place so you can concentrate on content instead of design. It will contain basic sections with your specific class information.

Add content to your website. You need to have announcement sections for both parents and students, a syllabus or class rules area, homework assignments or a calendar, and maybe a links section for learning more about in-class topics and playing educational games.

Decorate your website with graphics, clip art, background, cool fonts(字体)and other decorative items. It’s best to find a theme you like, such as ducks or fire hydrants, and make your design elements all stick with your theme. If you think that is too attractive, go for an abstract look. Remember to keep it simple since too much color and graphics make a site look busy and detract from its usability.

1According to the article, a class website is of great help in ______.

A. playing computer games

B. storing class documents

C. communicating between students and teachers

D. reducing the teachers’ time to run the website

2When you first create your class website, you are advised to ______.

A. buy a small space for the website

B. put all the class information on it

C. make it as appealing and colorful as possible

D. focus more on some details rather than design

3The best title could be ______.

A. Advantages on Setting up A Class Website

B. Reasons for Setting up A Class Website

C. How to Decorate A Class Website

D. How to Create A Class Website

4The article is probably taken from a ______.

A. novel B. poster C. magazine D. guidebook

【题目】 The uninvolved dad, turning up his nose at diapering(换尿布) and too busy to bathe, dress and play with his kids, is mostly a myth(神话) , a big government survey suggests. Most American fathers say they are heavily involved in hands-on parenting, the researchers found.

The results are encouraging and important " because others have found the more involved dads are, the better the outcomes for their children. " said researcher Jo Jones of the National Center for Health Statistics, part of the Centers for Disease Control Prevention. She co-authored the report released Friday.

"Times have changed," said Robert Loftus, 34, of Yonkers, NY. He quit a six-figure sales job a year ago to care for his two young children while his wife works full time. "We are trying to rethink our priorities (优先考虑的事) and family seem to be N0 1 priority while in the past maybe people were more focused on career. "

The study involved nearly 4.000 fathers who were interviewed in person between 2009 and 2013.

Key findings among fathers living with children younger than 5 :

*9 in 10 bathed, diapered, helped them use the toilet or get dressed at least several times weekly .

* Even higher numbers played with them and ate meals with them that often

* Almost 2 0ut of 3 read to them at least several times weekly.

Among dads living with kids aged 5-18.

* More than 9 0ut of 10 ate meals with them at least several times weekly and talked with them about what happened during the kids' day that often.

* Almost 2 0ut of 3 helped with homework several times weekly.

* About half took their kids to or from activities that often.

Dr. David Hill, a Wilmington, N. C. pediatrician (儿科医生) said the survey reflects what he's seen among his patients' fathers. Increasingly, fathers rather than mothers take their kids to the doctor. Some "are anxious about changing a diaper, " he said.

Census(调查) numbers show that there were almost 190,000 stay-at-home dads nationwide last year versus 93,000 in 2010. Loftus, the New York stay-at-home dad, said, "I feel fortunate to be able to be such a hands-on father. I'm doing the most significant occupation in the world. "

【1What can we learn about the research?

A. It aimed to study fathers' influence on kids.

B. It showed most fathers often helped kids learn.

C. It found most fathers played with kids every day.

D. It mainly surveyed fathers' living with young kids.

【2According to the text, Robert Loftus would agree that______.

A. time is important for success

B. it is harder to find a job than before

C. family is more important than work

D. today's people are under much pressure

【3Dr David Hill seems to consider the findings of the report ______ .

A. surprising B. misleading

C. convincing D. unimportant

【4What can we learn from Loftus' s words in the last paragraph?

A. He is proud of his efforts.

B. He prefers to work full time.

C. He needs his wife' s support very much.

D. He finds it hard to be a stay-at-home dad.

【5Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. More stay-at-home dads in America

B. Parents spend more time with children .

C. The importance of family for Americans

D. American dads more involved in parenting

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